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Secrets of the Threshold
GA 147

26 August 1913, Munich

Lecture III

When speaking about the spiritual worlds as we are doing in these lectures, we should keep the following well in mind: the clairvoyant consciousness which the human soul can develop in itself will change nothing in the nature and individuality of a person, for everything entering that consciousness was already long present in man's nature. Knowing a thing is not the same as creating it; a person learns only to perceive what is already there as a fact. Obvious as this is, it has to be said, for we must lead our thoughts to realize that the nature of the human being is hidden in the very depths of his existence; it can be brought up out of those depths only through clairvoyant cognition. It follows from this that the true, inmost nature of man's being cannot be brought to light in any other way than through occult knowledge. We can learn what a human being actually is not through any kind of philosophy but only through the kind of knowledge based on clairvoyant consciousness. To the observation we use in the sense world and to the understanding limited to the sense world, the being of man, the true, inmost nature of man, lies in hidden worlds. Clairvoyant consciousness provides the point of view from which the worlds beyond the so-called threshold have to be observed; in order to perceive and learn, quite different demands are made on it from those in the sense world.

This is the most important thing: that the human soul should become more or less accustomed to the fact that the way of looking at and recognizing things that for the sense world is the correct and healthy one is not the only way.

Here I shall give the name elemental world to the first world that the soul of a human being enters on becoming clairvoyant and crossing the threshold. Only a person who wants to carry the habits of the sense world into the higher super-sensible worlds can demand a uniform choice of names for all the points of view the higher worlds can offer. (At the close of this course of lectures and also in my small book coming out in a day or two, The Threshold of the Spiritual World, I shall point out the connection between the terms chosen here—for example, elemental world and those in my books Theosophy and Occult Science, soul world, spirit world, and so on—in order that people do not look for contradictions in a superficial way where they do not exist.)

Fully new demands meet the life of soul when it steps over the threshold into the elemental world. If the human soul insisted on entering this world with the habits of the sense world, two things might happen: cloudiness or complete darkness would spread over the horizon of the consciousness, over the field of vision, or else—if the soul wanted to enter the elemental world without preparing itself for the peculiarities and requirements there—it would be thrown back again into the sense world. The elemental world is absolutely different from the sense world. In this world of ours when you move from one living being to another, from one happening to the next, you have these beings and events before you and can observe them; while confronting and observing them, you keep your own distinct existence, your own separate personality. You know all the time that in the presence of another person or happening you are the same person that you were before and that you will be the same when you confront a new situation; you can never lose yourself in another being or happening. You confront them, you stand outside them and you know you will always be the same in the sense world wherever you go.

This changes as soon as a person enters the elemental world. There it is necessary to adapt one's whole inner life of soul to a being or event so completely that one transforms one's own inner soul life into this other being, into this other event. We can learn nothing at all in the elemental world unless we become a different person within every other being, indeed unless we become similar to a high degree to the other beings and events.

We have to have, then, one peculiarity of soul for the elemental world: the capacity for transforming our own being into other beings outside ourselves. We must have the faculty of metamorphosis. We must be able to immerse ourselves in and become the other being. We must be able to lose the consciousness which always—in order to remain emotionally healthy—we have to have in the sense world, the consciousness of “I am myself.” In the elemental world we get to know another being only when in a way we inwardly have “become” the other. When we have crossed the threshold, we have to move through the elemental world in such a way that with every step we transform ourselves into every single happening, creep into every single being. It belongs to the health of a person's soul that in passing through the sense world, he should hold his own and assert his individual character, but this is altogether impossible in the elemental world, where it would lead either to the darkening of his field of vision or to his being thrown back into the sense world.

You will easily understand that in order to exercise the faculty of transformation, the soul needs something more than it already possesses here in our world. The human soul is too weak to be able to change itself continuously and adapt itself to every sort of being if it enters the elemental world in its ordinary state. Therefore the forces of the human soul must be strengthened and heightened through the preparations described in my books, Occult Science and Knowledge of the Higher Worlds from these the life of soul will become stronger and more forceful. It can then immerse itself in other entities without losing itself in the process. This being said, you will understand at once the importance of noting what is called the threshold between the sense world and the super-sensible world. We have already said that the clairvoyant consciousness of a human being on earth must go back and forth continually, that it must observe the spiritual world beyond the threshold while it is outside the physical body and must then return into the physical body, exercising in a healthy way the faculties which lead it to the right observation of the physical sense world.

Let us suppose that a person's clairvoyant consciousness, when returning over the threshold, were to take back into the sense world the faculty of transformation it has to have in order to be at all aware of the spiritual world. The faculty of transformation I've been speaking about is a peculiarity of the human etheric body, which lives by preference in the elemental world. Now suppose that a person were to go back into the physical world keeping his etheric body as capable of transformation as it has to be in the elemental world. What would happen? Each of the worlds has it's own special laws.

The sense world is the world of self-contained forms, for here the Spirits of Form rule. The elemental world is the world of mobility, of metamorphosis, of transformation; just as we continually have to change in order to feel at home in that world, all the beings there are continually changing themselves. There is no enclosed, circumscribed form: all is in continual metamorphosis. A soul has to take part in this ever-changing existence outside the physical body if it wants to unfold itself there. Then in the physical sense world we must allow our etheric body, as an entity of the elemental world capable of metamorphosis, to sink down into the physical body. Through this physical body I am a definite personality in the physical sense world; I am this or that distinct person. My physical body stamps my personality upon me; the physical body and the conditions of the physical world in which I find myself make me a personality. In the elemental world one is not a personality, for this would require an enclosed form. Here, however, we must note that what the clairvoyant consciousness recognizes in the human soul is, and always has been, present within it. Through the forces of the physical body, the mobility of the etheric body is restrained only for the time being. As soon as the etheric body sinks back into the physical encasement, its powers of movement are held together and adapted to the form. If the etheric body were not tucked into the physical body as if into a tote bag, it would always be impelled to continuous transformation.

Now let us suppose that a soul, becoming clairvoyant, were to carry over into the physical world this desire of its etheric body for transformation. Then with its tendency towards movement, it will fit rather loosely into the physical body, and thus the soul can come into contradiction with the physical world that wants to shape it into a definite personality. The etheric body, which always wants to move freely, can come back over the threshold in the wrong way, every moment wishing to be something or someone else, someone that may be quite the opposite of the firmly imprinted form of the physical body. To put it even more concretely: a person could be, say, a Scandinavian bank executive, thanks to his physical body, but because his etheric brings over into the physical world the impulse to free itself from physical constraints, he may imagine himself to be the emperor of China. (Or, to use another example, a person may be—let us say—the president of the Theosophical Society, and if her etheric body has been loosened, she may imagine that she has been in the presence of the Director of the Universe.)9Leadbeater wrote that he had “stood with Mrs. Besant in the presence of the Director of the Universe.” Mrs. Besant was at that time the President of the Theosophical Society.

We see that the threshold that sharply divides the sense world from the super-sensible world must be respected absolutely; the soul must observe the requirements of each of the two worlds, adapting and conducting itself differently on this side and that. We have emphasized repeatedly that the peculiarities of the super-sensible world must not unlawfully be carried over when one comes back into the sense world. If I may put it more plainly, one has to understand how to conduct oneself in both worlds; one may not carry over into one world the method of observation that is right for the other.

First of all then, we have to take note that the essential faculty for finding and feeling oneself in the elemental world is the faculty of transformation. But the human soul could never live permanently in this mobile element. The etheric body could as little remain permanently in a state of being able to transform itself, as a human being in the physical world could remain continually awake. Only when we are awake can we observe the physical world; asleep, we do not perceive it. Nevertheless we have to allow the waking condition to alternate with the sleeping one. Something comparable to this is necessary in the elemental world. Just as little as it is right in the physical world to be continually awake, for life here must swing like a pendulum between waking and sleeping, so something similar is necessary for the life of the etheric body in the elemental world. There must be an opposite pole, as it were, something that works in the opposite direction to the faculty of transformation leading to perception in the spiritual world. What is it that makes the human being capable of transformation? It is his living in imagination, in mental images, the ability to make his ideas and thoughts so mobile that through his lively, flexible thinking he can dip down into other beings and happenings. For the opposite condition, comparable to sleep in the sense world, it is the will of the human being that must be developed and strengthened. For the faculty of transformation: thinking or imagination; for the opposite condition: the will.

To understand this, we should consider that in the physical sense world the human being is a self, an ego, an “I.” It is the physical body, as long as it is awake, that contributes what is necessary for this feeling of self. The forces of the physical body, when the human being sinks down into it, supply him with the power to feel himself an ego, an I. It is different in the elemental world. There the human being himself must achieve to some degree what the physical body achieves in the physical world. He can develop no feeling of self in the elemental world if he does not exert his will, if he himself does not do the “willing.” This, however, calls for overcoming something that is deeply rooted in us: our love of comfort and convenience. For the elemental world this self-willing is necessary; like the alternation of sleeping and waking in the physical world, the condition of “transforming oneself into other beings” must give way to the feeling of self-strengthened volition. Just as we have become tired in the physical world and close our eyes, overcome by sleep, the moment comes in the elemental world when the etheric body feels, “I cannot go on continually changing; now I must shut out all the beings and happenings around me. I will have to thrust it all out of my field of vision and look away from it. I now must will myself and live absolutely and entirely within myself, ignoring the other beings and occurrences.” This willing of self, excluding everything else, corresponds to sleep in the physical world.

We would be mistaken if we imagined that the alternation of transformation with strengthened ego feeling were regulated in the elemental world just as naturally as waking and sleeping are in the physical world. According to clairvoyant consciousness—and to this alone it is perceptible—it takes place at will, not passing so easily as waking here passes into sleep. After one has lived for a time in the element of metamorphosis, one feels the need within oneself to engage and use the other swing of the pendulum of elemental life. In a much more arbitrary way than with our waking and sleeping, the element of transforming oneself alternates with living within with its heightened feeling of self. Yes, our consciousness can even bring it about through its elasticity that in certain circumstances both conditions can be present at the same time: on the one hand, one transforms oneself to some degree and yet can hold together certain parts of the soul and rest within oneself. In the elemental world we can wake and sleep at the same time, something we should not try to do in the physical world if we have any concern for our soul life.

We must further consider that when thinking develops into the faculty of transformation and begins to be at home in the elemental world, it cannot be used in that world in the way that is right and healthy for the physical world. What is thinking like in our ordinary world? Observe it as you follow its movement. A person is aware of thoughts in his soul; he knows that he is grasping, spinning out, connecting and separating these thoughts. Inwardly he feels himself to be the master of his thoughts, which seem rather passive; they allow themselves to be connected and separated, to be formed and then dismissed. This life of thought must develop in the elemental world a step further. There a person is not in a position to deal with thoughts that are passive. If someone really succeeds in entering that world with his clairvoyant soul, it seems as though his thoughts were not things over which he has any command: they are living beings. Only imagine how it is when you cannot form and connect and separate your thoughts but, instead, each one of them in your consciousness begins to have a life of its own, a life as an entity in itself. You thrust your consciousness into a place, it seems, where you don't find thoughts that are like those in the physical world but where they are living beings. I can only use a grotesque picture which will help us somehow to realize how different our thinking must become from what it is here. Imagine sticking your head into an anthill, while your thinking comes to a stop—you would have ants in your head instead of thoughts! It is just like that, when your soul dips down into the elemental world; your thoughts become so alive that they themselves join each other, separate from each other and lead a life of their own. We truly need a stronger power of soul to confront these living thought-beings with our consciousness than we do with the passive thoughts of the physical world, which allow themselves to be formed at will, to be connected and separated not only sensibly but often even quite foolishly. They are patient things, these thoughts of our ordinary world; they let the human soul do anything it likes with them. But it is quite different when we thrust our soul into the elemental world, where our thoughts will lead an independent life. A human being must hold his own with his soul life and assert his will in confronting these active, lively, no longer passive thoughts. In the physical world our thinking can be completely stupid and this does not harm us at all. But if we do foolish things with our thinking in the elemental world, it may well happen that our stupid thoughts, creeping around there as independent beings, can hurt us, can even cause real pain.

Thus we see that the habits of our soul life must change when we cross the threshold from the physical into the super-sensible world. If we were then to return to the physical world with the activity we have to bring to bear on the living thought entities of the elemental world and failed to develop in ourselves sound thinking with these passive thoughts, wishing rather to hold fast to the conditions of the other world, our thoughts would continually run away from us; then hurrying after them, we would become a slave to our thoughts.

When a person enters the elemental world with clairvoyant soul and develops his faculty of metamorphosis, he delves into it with his inner life, transforming himself according to the kind of entity he is confronting. What is his experience when he does this? It is something we can call sympathy and antipathy. Out of soul depths these experiences seem to well up, presenting themselves to the soul that has become clairvoyant. Quite definite kinds of sympathy and antipathy appear as it transforms itself into this or that other being. When the person proceeds from one transformation to the next, he is continually aware of different sympathies or antipathies. Just as in the physical world we recognize, characterize, describe the objects and living beings, in short, perceive them when the eye sees their color or the ear hears their tones so correspondingly in the spiritual world we would describe its beings in terms of particular sympathies and antipathies. Two things, however, should be noted. One is that in our usual way of speaking in the physical world, we generally differentiate only between stronger and weaker degrees of sympathy and antipathy; in the elemental world the sympathies and antipathies differ from one another not only in degree but also in quality. There they vary, just as yellow here is quite different from red. As our colors are qualitatively different, so are the many varieties of sympathy and antipathy that we meet in the elemental world. In order therefore to describe this correctly, one may not merely say—as one would do in the physical world—that in diving down and entering this particular entity one feels greater sympathy, while in immersing oneself in another entity one feels less sympathy. No! Sympathies of all sorts and kinds can be found there!

The other point to note is this: Our usual natural attitude to sympathy and antipathy cannot be carried over into the elemental world. Here in this world we feel drawn to some people, repelled by others; we associate by choice with those who are sympathetic and wish to stay near them; we turn away from the things and people who are abhorrent and refuse to have anything to do with them. This cannot be the case in the elemental world, for there—if I may express it rather oddly—we will not find the sympathies sympathetic nor the antipathies antipathetic. This would resemble someone in the physical world saying, “I can stand only the blues and greens, not the red or yellow colors. I simply have to run away from red and yellow!” If a being of the elemental world is antipathetic, it means that it has a distinct characteristic of that world, which must be described as antipathetic, and we have to deal with it just as we deal in the sense world with the colors blue and red, not permitting one to be more sympathetic to us than the other. Here we meet all the colors with a certain calmness because they convey what the things are; only when a person is a bit neurotic does he run away from certain colors, or when he is a bull and cannot bear the sight of red. Most of us accept all the colors with equanimity and in the same way we should be able to observe with the utmost calmness the qualities of sympathy and antipathy that belong to the elemental world. For this we must necessarily change the attitude of soul usual in the physical world, where it is attracted by sympathy and repelled by antipathy; it must become completely changed. There the inner mood or disposition corresponding to the feelings of sympathy and antipathy must be replaced with what we can call soul-quiet, spirit-peacefulness.10See The Souls' Awakening, Scene 4. The Guardian of the Threshold says:
You see myself, too in delusion's form
while vain desires are joined to inner sight
and spirit peacefulness as sheath of soul
has not yet taken hold of your whole being.
With an inwardly resolute soul life filled with spirit calm, we must immerse ourselves in the entities and transform ourselves into them; then we will feel the qualities of these beings rising within our soul depths as sympathies and antipathies. Only when we can do this, with such an attitude toward sympathy and antipathy, will the soul, in its experiences, be capable of letting the sympathetic and antipathetic perception appear before it as images that are right and true. That is, only then are we capable not merely of feeling what the perception of sympathies and antipathies is but of really experiencing our own particular self, transformed into another being, suddenly rising up as one or another color-picture or as one or another tone-picture of the elemental world.

You can also learn how sympathies and antipathies play a part in regard to the experience of the soul in the spiritual world if you will look with a certain amount of inner understanding at the chapter of my book Theosophy that describes the soul world. You will see there that the soul world is actually constructed of sympathies and antipathies. From my description you will have been able to learn that what we know as thinking in the physical sense world is really only the external shadowy imprint, called up by the physical body, of the thinking that, lying in occult depths, can be called a true living force. As soon as we enter the elemental world and move with our etheric body, thoughts become—one can say—denser, more alive, more independent, more true to their own nature. What we experience as thought in the physical body relates to this truer element of thinking as a shadow on the wall relates to the objects casting it. As a matter of fact, it is the shadow of the elemental thought-life thrown into the physical sense world through the instrumentality of the physical body. When we think, our thinking lies more or less in the shadow of thought beings. Here clairvoyant spiritual knowledge throws new light on the true nature of thinking. No philosophy, no external science, however ingenious, can determine anything of the real nature of thinking; only a knowledge based on clairvoyant consciousness can recognize what it is.

The same thing holds good with the nature of our willing. The will must grow stronger, for in the elemental world things are not so obliging that the ego feeling is provided for us as it is through the forces of the physical body. There we ourselves have to will the feeling of ego; we have to find out what it means for our soul to be entirely filled with the consciousness, “I will myself”; we have to experience something of the greatest significance: that when we are not strong enough to bring forth the real act of will, “I will myself,” and not just the thought of it, at that moment we will feel ourselves falling unconscious as though in a faint. If we do not hold ourselves together in the elemental world, we will fall into a kind of faint. There we look into the true nature of the will, again something that cannot be discovered by external science or philosophy but only by the clairvoyant consciousness. What we call the will in the physical world is a shadowy image of the strong, living will of the elemental world, which grows and develops so that it can maintain the self out of its own volition without the support of external forces. We can say that everything in that world, when we grow accustomed to it, becomes self-willed.

Above all, when we have left the physical body and our etheric body has the elemental world as its environment, it is through the innate character of the etheric body that the drive to transform ourselves awakens. We wish to immerse ourselves in the other beings. However, just as in our waking state by day the need for sleep arises, so in the elemental world there arises in turn the need to be alone, to shut out everything into which we could transform ourselves. Then again, when we have felt alone for a while and developed the strong feeling of will, “I will myself,” there comes what may be called a terrible feeling of isolation, of being forsaken, which evokes the longing to awaken out of this state, of only willing oneself, to the faculty of transformation again. While we rest in physical sleep, other forces take care that we wake up; we don't have to attend to it ourselves. In the elemental world when we are in the sleeping condition of only willing ourselves, it is through the demand of feeling forsaken that we are impelled to put ourselves into the state of transformation, that is, of wanting to awaken.

From all this, you see how different are the conditions of experiencing oneself in the elemental world, of perceiving oneself there, from those of the physical world. You can judge therefore how necessary it is, again and again, to take care that the clairvoyant consciousness, passing back and forth from one world to the other, adapts itself correctly to the requirements of each world and does not carry over, on crossing the threshold, the usages of one into the other. The strengthening and invigorating of the life of soul consequently belongs to the preparation we have often described as necessary for the experience of super-sensible worlds.

What must above all become strong and forceful are the soul experiences we can call the eminently moral ones. These imprint themselves as soul dispositions in firmness of character and inner resolute calm. Inner courage and firmness of character must most especially be developed, for through weakness of character we cripple the whole life of soul, which would then come powerless into the elemental world; this we must avoid if we hope to have a true and correct experience there. No one who is really earnest about gaining knowledge in the higher worlds will therefore fail to give weight to the strengthening of the moral forces among all the other forces that help the soul enter those worlds. One of the most shameful errors is foisted on humanity when someone takes it on himself to say that clairvoyance should be acquired without paying attention to strengthening the moral life. It must be stressed once and for all that what I described in my book Knowledge of the Higher Worlds as the development of the lotus flowers that crystallize in the spirit body of a student-clairvoyant may indeed take place without attention to supportive moral strength but certainly ought not to do so.

The lotus flowers must be there if a person wants to have the faculty of transformation. That faculty comes into existence when the flowers unfold their petals in a motion away from the human being, in order to grasp the spiritual world and adhere to it. Whatever a person develops as the ability to transform himself is expressed for the clairvoyant vision in the unfolding of the lotus flowers. Whatever he can acquire of a strengthened ego-feeling becomes inner firmness; we can call it an elementary backbone. Both of these must be correspondingly developed, the lotus flowers so that one can transform oneself, and an elementary backbone so that one can unfold a strengthened ego in the elemental world.

As mentioned in the lecture yesterday, what develops in a spiritual way can lead to a high order of virtues in the spiritual world, but if this is allowed to stream down into the sense world, it can bring about the most terrible vices. It is the same with the lotus flowers and elemental backbone. By practicing certain methods it is also possible to awaken the lotus flowers and backbone without aiming for moral firmness—but this no conscientious clairvoyant would recommend. It is not merely a question of attaining something or other in the higher worlds, but of knowing what is involved. At the moment we pass over the threshold into the spiritual world, we approach the luciferic and ahrimanic beings, of whom we have already spoken; here we meet them in quite a different way from any confrontation we might have in the physical world. We will have the remarkable experience that as soon as we cross the threshold, that is, as soon as we have developed the lotus flowers and a backbone, we will see the luciferic powers coming towards us with the intention of seizing the lotus flowers. They stretch their tentacles out towards our lotus flowers; we must have developed in the right way so that we use the lotus flowers to grasp and understand the spiritual events and so that they are not themselves grasped by the luciferic powers. It is possible to prevent their being seized by these powers only by ascending into the spiritual world with firmly established moral forces.

I have already mentioned that in the physical sense world the ahrimanic forces approach us more from outside, the luciferic more from within the soul. In the spiritual world it is just the opposite: the luciferic beings come from outside and try to lay hold of the lotus flowers, whereas the ahrimanic beings come from within and settle themselves tenaciously within the elementary backbone. If we have risen into the spiritual world without the support of morality, the ahrimanic and luciferic powers form an extraordinary alliance with each other. If we have come into the higher worlds filled with ambition, vanity, pride or with the desire for power, Ahriman and Lucifer will succeed in forming a partnership with each other. I will use a picture for what they do, but this picture corresponds to the actual situation and you will understand that what I am indicating really takes place: Ahriman and Lucifer form an alliance; together they bind the petals of the lotus flowers to the elementary backbone. When all the petals are fastened to the backbone, the human being is tied up in himself, fettered within himself through his strongly developed lotus flowers and backbone. The results of this will be the onset of egoism and love of deception to an extent that would be impossible were he to remain normally in the physical world. Thus we see what can happen if clairvoyant consciousness is not developed in the right way: the alliance of Ahriman and Lucifer whereby the petals of the lotus flowers are fastened onto the elementary backbone, fettering a person within himself by means of his own elemental or etheric capacities. These are the things we must know if we wish to penetrate with open eyes and with understanding into the actual spiritual world.

Dritter Vortrag

Wenn man in einer solchen Weise, wie es hier in diesem Vortragszyklus geschieht, über die geistigen Welten spricht, dann ist es notwendig, daß man beachtet, daß das hellsichtige Bewußtsein, zu dem sich die Menschenseele entwickeln kann, insofern an der Natur und Wesenheit des Menschen nichts ändert, als alles dasjenige, was in dieses Bewußtsein hereintritt, schon vorher in der Menschennatur vorhanden war. Indem man eine Sache erkennt, schafft man sie nicht, sondern man lernt nur wahrnehmen, was als Tatsache schon vorhanden ist. So selbstverständlich dieses ist, so muß es doch hervorgehoben werden, weil man einmal den Gedanken darauf hinlenken soll, daß die Wesenheit des Menschen in den verborgenen Untergründen des Daseins liegt, und daß sie nur heraufgeholt wird aus diesen verborgenen Untergründen des Daseins durch das hellseherische Erkennen. Daraus folgt nämlich, daß die wirkliche, wahre Wesensnatur des Menschen durch nichts anderes an den Tag treten kann als durch das hellsichtige Bewußtsein. Durch keine Art von Philosophie kann man wissen, was eigentlich der Mensch ist, als nur durch ein solches Wissen, das sich auf das hellsichtige Bewußtsein stützt. Denn für das Beobachten in der Sinneswelt und für den Verstand, der an die Sinneswelt gebunden ist, liegt die Wesenheit des Menschen, die wahre, echte Wesenheit des Menschen, in verborgenen Welten. Wenn nun dieses hellsichtige Bewußtsein, von dessen Gesichtspunkt aus die Welten jenseits der sogenannten Schwelle betrachtet werden sollen, zunächst diese Schwelle überschreitet, dann werden an dasselbe, damit es wahrnehmen, erkennen kann, ganz andere Anforderungen gestellt als in der Sinneswelt. Und das ist die Hauptsache, daß die Menschenseele gewissermaßen sich daran gewöhnen muß, daß es nicht nur die Art des Anschauens, des Wahrnehmens gibt, die für die Sinneswelt die richtige, die gesunde ist.

Ich werde hier die erste Welt, welche des Menschen Seele, wenn sie hellsichtig wird, betritt, nachdem sie über die Schwelle gekommen ist, die elementarische Welt nennen. Nur derjenige, welcher die Gepflogenheiten der Sinneswelt auch in die höheren, in die übersinnlichen Welten hineintragen will, kann verlangen, daß eine gleichförmige Namengebung für alle Gesichtspunkte gewählt werde, von denen aus die höheren Welten betrachtet werden. Ich werde sowohl am Schlusse dieses Vortragszyklus, wie auch in der Schrift, die in den nächsten Tagen hier aufliegen und den Titel führen wird «Die Schwelle der geistigen Welt», darauf hinweisen, welches Verhältnis besteht zwischen der Namengebung, wie sie hier gewählt wird, zum Beispiel der Bezeichnung «elementarische Welt», und den Bezeichnungen zu den Schilderungen, die als Seelenwelt, als geistige Welt und so weiter in meiner «Theosophie» und in meiner «Geheimwissenschaft in Umriß» gegeben werden, damit man nicht in leichtfertiger Weise da Widersprüche suchen könne, wo in Wirklichkeit keine vorhanden sind. Ganz neue Anforderungen treten an das Seelenleben heran, wenn es über die Schwelle hinweg die elementarische Welt betritt. Würde die Menschenseele mit den Gepflogenheiten, mit den Gewohnheiten der Sinneswelt in die elementarische Welt eintreten wollen, so würden zwei Tatsachen eintreten können: entweder es würde sich im Umkreis des Bewußtseins, im Blickekreis, Nebelhaftigkeit oder völlige Verfinsterung ausbreiten, oder aber es würde die andere Tatsache eintreten: die Menschenseele würde, wenn sie unvorbereitet für die Gepflogenheiten und die Anforderungen der elementarischen Welt in diese eintreten wollte, wiederum zurückgeworfen werden in die Sinneswelt. Die elementarische Welt ist eine durchaus andere als die sinnliche Welt. In der sinnlichen Welt ist die Sache so, daß, wenn Sie innerhalb dieser Welt von Wesen zu Wesen, von Vorgang zu Vorgang schreiten, Sie zwar dann diese Wesenheiten, diese Vorgänge vor sich haben, sie betrachten können, daß Sie aber vor jedem Vorgang, vor jeder Wesenheit in der Beobachtung ganz deutlich Ihre in sich geschlossene Wesenheit, Ihr persönliches Sein behalten. Sie wissen in jedem Augenblick, Sie sind derselbe, der Sie gegenüber einem anderen Vorgang, einer anderen Wesenheit gewesen sind, wenn Sie einem Neuen gegenübertreten, und Sie können sich niemals verlieren in diesem Vorgang, in dieser Wesenheit. Sie stehen ihnen gegenüber, Sie stehen außerhalb derselben und Sie wissen, wo immer Sie auch in der Sinneswelt herumschreiten, daß Sie derselbe bleiben. Das wird sogleich anders, wenn man die elementarische Welt betritt. In der elementarischen Welt ist es notwendig, daß man mit dem ganzen Innenleben seiner Seele einem Wesen, einem Vorgang sich so weit anpaßt, daß man sich mit seinem Seelenleben in dieses Wesen, in diesen Vorgang selbst verwandelt. Anders kann man nichts erkennen in der elementarischen Welt, als wenn man den Wesen so gegenübertritt, daß man innerhalb jedes Wesens ein anderer wird, und zwar in hohem Grade ähnlich wird dem Wesen und dem Vorgang selber.

Das muß man für die elementarische Welt als eine Eigentümlichkeit seiner Seele haben: Verwandlungsfähigkeit des eigenen Wesens in fremde Wesenheiten. Die Möglichkeit der Metamorphosierung muß man haben. Man muß gleichsam untertauchen können und zu den Wesen selber werden und man muß verlieren können dieses Bewußtsein, das man in der Sinneswelt immer haben muß, wenn man in dieser seelisch gesund bleiben will, das Bewußtsein: du bist der und der. In der elementarischen Welt lernt man ein Wesen nur kennen, wenn man es in gewisser Weise innerlich mit seinem Seelenleben wird. So muß man schreiten durch die elementarische Welt, wenn man sie betreten hat über die Schwelle hinweg, indem man mit jedem Schritt sich selber verwandelt in jeden einzelnen Vorgang, in jedes Wesen gleichsam hineinkriecht. Was in der physischen Welt zur Gesundheit der Seele gehört, daß man sich selbst behauptet beim Durchschreiten der Sinneswelt in seiner ureigenen Wesenheit, das ist ganz unmöglich in der elementarischen Welt; das würde dort entweder zur Verfinsterung des Horizontes führen oder einen in die Sinneswelt wiederum zurück werfen.

Nun können Sie sich leicht vorstellen, daß die Seele noch etwas anderes braucht, um diese Verwandlungsfähigkeit auszuüben, als was sie in der Sinneswelt schon hat. Die Seele des Menschen ist zu schwach, um sich fortwährend zu verwandeln, sich jedem Wesen anzupassen, wenn sie in derselben Weise hineingeht in die elementarische Welt, wie sie in der Sinneswelt ist. Daher müssen die Kräfte dieser Menschenseele verstärkt, erhöht werden, und daher sind jene Vorbereitungen notwendig, die beschrieben sind in meiner «Geheimwissenschaft» und in der Schrift «Wie erlangt man Erkenntnisse der höheren Welten?», die ja alle dazu führen, daß das Seelenleben in sich stärker, kraftvoller wird. Dann kann die Seele untertauchen in die anderen Wesenheiten, ohne sich selber in diesem Untertauchen zu verlieren. Indem so etwas erwähnt wird, sehen Sie zugleich, wie notwendig es ist, voll zu beachten dasjenige, was man die Schwelle nennt zwischen der Sinneswelt und den übersinnlichen Welten. Es ist schon gesagt worden, daß das hellsichtige Bewußtsein, solange der Mensch Erdenmensch ist, fortwährend sozusagen hinüber- und herübergehen muß: daß es außer dem physischen Leib beobachten muß in der geistigen Welt jenseits der Schwelle, dann wiederum zurückkehren muß in den physischen Leib und in gesunder Weise jene Fähigkeiten ausüben muß, welche zur richtigen Beobachtung der physischen Welt, der Sinneswelt führen.

Nehmen wir einmal an, ein hellsichtig gewordenes Bewußtsein würde jene Verwandlungsfähigkeit, die es haben muß, damit für dieses die geistige Welt überhaupt da ist, herübernehmen in die Sinneswelt, wenn es die Schwelle wiederum überschreitet zurück in diese Sinneswelt. Diese Verwandlungsfähigkeit, von der ich gesprochen habe, ist eine Eigentümlichkeit des menschlichen Ätherleibes, der vorzugsweise in der elementarischen Welt lebt. Nehmen wir also an, ein Mensch kehre zurück von der geistigen in die sinnliche Welt und er würde seinen Ätherleib so verwandlungsfähig lassen, wie er ihn haben muß in der elementarischen Welt. Was würde dann eintreten? Jede Welt hat ihre besondere Gesetzmäßigkeit. Die Sinneswelt ist die Welt der abgeschlossenen Formen; die Geister der Form regieren in der Sinneswelt. Die elementarische Welt ist die Welt der Beweglichkeit, die Welt der Metamorphose, der Verwandlung. Wie man sich selber, wenn man sich in der elementarischen Welt erfühlen will, fortwährend verwandeln muß, so verwandeln sich alle Wesen fortwährend in der elementarischen Welt. Es gibt keine geschlossene, keine abgegrenzte Form in der elementarischen Welt; alles ist in fortwährender Metamorphose. Und dieses sich metamorphosierende Dasein muß man mitmachen als Seele außerhalb des physischen Leibes, wenn man sich in der elementarischen Welt erleben will. In der physisch-sinnlichen Welt muß man seinen Ätherleib, der als Ätherleib ein Wesen der elementarischen Welt ist und die Verwandlungsfähigkeit hat, untertauchen lassen in den physischen Leib. Durch dieses Physische ist man eine bestimmte Persönlichkeit in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt; man ist diese oder jene bestimmte Persönlichkeit. Der physische Leib prägt einem die Persönlichkeit auf, der physische Leib und die Verhältnisse in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt, in die man gestellt ist, machen einen zur Persönlichkeit. In der elementarischen Welt ist man nicht eine solche Persönlichkeit, denn Persönlichkeit erfordert Formgeschlossenheit. Aber hier kommt es in Betracht, daß das, was das hellsichtige Bewußtsein erkennt in der menschlichen Seele, immer vorhanden ist. Durch die Kräfte des physischen Leibes wird jene Beweglichkeit des Ätherleibes nur zusammengehalten. Sobald der Ätherleib untertaucht in den physischen Leib, werden seine beweglichen Kräfte zusammengehalten, in die Form hineingepaßt. Und der Ätherleib, wenn er nicht im physischen Leib gleichsam wie in seiner Tüte stecken würde, hätte immer den Trieb zu fortwährender Verwandlung.

Nehmen wir nun an, eine hellsichtig gewordene Seele trüge in ihrem Ätherleib diesen Trieb zur Verwandlungsfähigkeit in die physisch-sinnliche Welt herüber. Dann ist dieser Ätherleib mit seiner Tendenz zur Beweglichkeit gleichsam locker im physischen Leib darinnen, und man gerät dadurch als Menschenseele durch die Kräfte seines Ätherleibes in einen Widerspruch mit den Anforderungen der physischen Welt, die einen zu einer bestimmten Persönlichkeit prägen will, weil der Ätherleib, der sich frei bewegen will, dann, wenn er die Schwelle von der geistigen Welt zur physisch-sinnlichen Welt in unrichtiger Weise zurücküberschreitet, alle Augenblicke etwas anderes sein will, etwas, was in Widerspruch stehen kann mit der festen Prägung des physischen Leibes. Um es etwas exakter auszudrücken, man kann vermöge des physischen Leibes, sagen wir, ein europäischer Bankbeamter sein, aber weil der Ätherleib den Trieb zur Befreiung vom physischen Leib herübergetragen hat in die physische Welt, kann man sich einbilden, man sei der Kaiser von China. Oder, um ein anderes Beispiel zu gebrauchen, kann man, sagen wir, Präsident in der Theosophischen Gesellschaft sein, und, wenn der Ätherleib locker geworden ist, sich einbilden, man sei vor dem Direktor des Globus gestanden. Da schen wir, wie in der entschiedensten Weise beachtet werden muß die Schwelle, die sich zwischen der sinnlichen und übersinnlichen Welt genau ergibt; wie man die Anforderungen einer jeglichen Welt ins Seelenauge fassen muß und wie man sich anpassen muß diesen Anforderungen; wie die Seele anders sich verhalten muß, je nachdem sie jenseits oder diesseits der Schwelle steht. Das hängt also damit zusammen, daß man immer und immer wiederum betont, es dürfen nicht in unrechtmäßiger Weise zurückgetragen werden die Gepflogenheiten der übersinnlichen Welten in die sinnliche Welt, wenn man zurückschreitet über die Schwelle. Wenn ich mich flach auszudrücken mir erlauben darf, so kann ich sagen: Man muß sich in der richtigen Weise in beiden Welten zu benehmen verstehen, man darf nicht das Beobachten, das in der einen Welt richtig ist, in die andere hinübertragen.

Das also ist zunächst zu beachten, daß eine Grundfähigkeit für das Sich-Erleben, für das Sich-Erfühlen der Seele in der elementarischen Welt die Verwandlungsfähigkeit ist. Nun aber könnte die menschliche Seele niemals dauernd in dieser Eigenschaft der Verwandlungsfähigkeit leben; der ätherische Leib könnte der elementarischen Welt ebensowenig dauernd angehören im Zustand der Verwandlungsfähigkeit, wie der Mensch in der physischen Welt fortwährend wachen könnte. In der physischen Welt kann der Mensch auch nur diese wahrnehmen, wenn er wacht; wenn er schläft, nimmt er sie nicht wahr. Dennoch muß der Mensch den Wachzustand abwechseln lassen mit dem Schlafzustand. Etwas Ähnliches ist auch für die elementarische Welt notwendig. Ebensowenig wie es für die physische Welt angeht, fortwährend zu wachen, wie das Leben gleichsam im Pendelschlag in der physischen Welt verlaufen muß zwischen Wachen und Schlafen, so ist etwas Ähnliches auch für das Leben des Ätherleibes in der elementarischen Welt notwendig. Es muß gleichsam ein Gegenpol, eine Gegenwirkung gegen die Verwandlungsfähigkeit, die zum Wahrnehmen in der geistigen Welt führt, da sein. Dasjenige, was einen verwandlungsfähig macht für die geistige Welt, das ist das Vorstellungsleben des Menschen, das ist die Fähigkeit, das Vorstellen, das Denken beweglich zu machen, so daß man durch das beweglich gewordene Denken in die Wesen und Vorgänge untertauchen kann. Für den anderen Zustand, der sich da vergleichen läßt mit dem Schlafe in der Sinneswelt, muß ausgebildet, erkraftet sein das menschliche Wollen. Für die Verwandlungsfähigkeit also das Denken oder Vorstellen, für den anderen Zustand das Wollen.

Wir werden uns da verstehen, wenn wir beachten, daß in der sinnlich-physischen Welt der Mensch ein Selbst ist, ein Ich ist. Dadurch, daß der physisch-sinnliche Leib das Nötige dazu tut, sofern der Mensch wacht, fühlt er sich als ein Selbst, als ein Ich. Es sind die Kräfte des physisch-sinnlichen Leibes so, daß dieser ihm die Kräfte liefert, wenn der Mensch in den physisch-sinnlichen Leib untertaucht, die ihn sich empfinden lassen als ein Selbst, als ein Ich. So ist es nicht in der elementarischen Welt. Da muß der Mensch das, was in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt der physische Leib leistet, selber leisten bis zu einem gewissen Grade. Man kann kein Selbstgefühl entwickeln in der elementarischen Welt, wenn man sein Wollen nicht anstrengt, wenn man sich nicht selber »z/). Das erfordert allerdings eine Überwindung der menschlichen Bequemlichkeit, einer Bequemlichkeit, die ungeheuer tief eingewurzelt ist. Das Sich-selber-Wollen ist notwendig für die elementarische Welt; und ebenso wie Schlafen und Wachen abwechseln in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt, so muß der eine Zustand des Sich-in-die-Wesen-Hineinverwandelns in der elementarischen Welt mit diesem im Wollen erstarkten Selbstgefühle abwechseln. Wie man in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt durch die Tagesarbeit müde wird, wie einem da schließlich die Augen zufallen, kurz, wie die Übermannung durch den Schlaf eintritt, so kommen Momente in der elementarischen Welt für den Ätherleib, wo dieser fühlt: ich kann mich jetzt nicht fortwährend verwandeln, ich muß jetzt alles ausschließen, was an anderen Wesen und Vorgängen da ist. Ich muß das alles aus meinem Blickekreis heraustreiben, ich muß absehen von allen anderen Wesenheiten und Vorgängen und mich, mein Selbst, wollen, einmal ganz, ganz in mir leben und nichts wissen von den anderen Wesenheiten und Vorgängen der elementarischen Welt. Das würde entsprechen dem Schlaf der physischen Welt: dieses Wollen seiner selbst mit Ausschluß der anderen Wesenheiten und Vorgänge.

Nun würde man sich unrichtig vorstellen, wenn man dächte, daß in solcher Weise, gleichsam naturgesetzlich geregelt, die Abwechslung von Verwandlungsfähigkeit und erstarktem Ich-Gefühl in der elementarischen Welt vorhanden wäre wie Wachen und Schlafen in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt. Es ist alles für das hellsichtige Bewußtsein - und für dieses ist es nur wahrnehmbar — willkürlich; nicht daß es von selbst übergeht wie das Wachen in den Schlaf, sondern nachdem man eine mehr oder weniger lange Zeit in der Verwandlung gelebt hat, empfindet man das Bedürfnis in sich, nun wieder zu erleben, zu entfalten gleichsam den anderen Pendelschlag des elementarischen Lebens. So wechselt in einer viel willkürlicheren Weise als Wachen und Schlafen in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt Verwandlungsfähigkeit und In-sich-Leben mit erstarktem Selbstgefühl in der elementarischen Welt. Ja, das Bewußtsein kann es dazu bringen, daß gleichsam durch eine Elastizität dieses Bewußtseins beide Zustände unter gewissen Voraussetzungen gleichzeitig vorhanden sind, daß man sich gewissermaßen auf der einen Seite verwandelt und dennoch gewisse Teile seiner Seele zusammenhält und in sich ruht. Man kann, was man in der sinnlich-physischen Welt nicht gerade zum Vorteil des Seelenlebens unternehmen soll, in der elementarischen Welt zugleich wachen und schlafen. So sehen wir, daß auch in dieser elementarischen Welt ein solcher Pendelschlag des Seelenlebens notwendig ist, wie in der physischen Welt Wachen und Schlafen notwendig ist.

Man muß ferner berücksichtigen, daß, wenn das Denken sich zur Verwandlungsfähigkeit entwickelt, also sich einlebt in die elementarische Welt, dieses Denken selber, so wie es in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt gesund und richtig ist, für die elementarische Welt nicht zu brauchen ist. Wie ist denn dieses Denken in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt? Verfolgen Sie einmal, wie es ist. Man erlebt in seiner Seele Gedanken. Man weiß, daß man innerlich diese Gedanken erfaßt, erzeugt, verbindet, trennt. Man fühlt sich innerlich in der Seele Herr dieser Gedanken. Diese Gedanken verhalten sich gleichsam passiv, lassen sich verbinden und trennen, lassen sich machen und wieder fortschaffen. Dieses Denkleben, dieses Gedankenleben muß sich in der elementarischen Welt um eine Stufe weiter entwickeln. In der elementarischen Welt ist man nicht in der Lage, solchen passiven Gedanken gegenüberzustehen wie in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt. Wenn man sich wirklich mit der hellsichtigen Seele einlebt in die elementarische Welt, dann ist das so, wie wenn die Gedanken nicht Dinge wären, die man beherrscht, sondern die Gedanken werden wie lebendige Wesen. Stellen Sie sich einmal vor, Ihre Gedanken wären nicht so, daß) Sie sie machen und verbinden und trennen, sondern in Ihrem Bewußtsein fingen die Gedanken, jeder derselben, ein Eigenleben an, ein wesenhaftes Leben. Sie steckten gleichsam Ihr Bewußtsein hinein in etwas, wo Sie gar nicht die Gedanken so haben können wie in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt, sondern wo die Gedanken lebendige Wesenheiten sind. Ich kann nicht anders, als ein groteskes Bild gebrauchen; aber dieses Bild kann uns ein wenig aufmerksam machen, wie anders das Denken werden muß in der elementarischen Welt, als es in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt ist. Denken Sie sich, Sie steckten Ihren Kopf in einen Ameisenhaufen, und das Denken hörte auf. Dafür hätten Sie Ameisen statt Ihrer Gedanken im Kopfe. So werden die Gedanken, wenn Sie untertauchen mit Ihrer Seele in die elementarische Welt, daß sie sich selber verbinden und trennen, daß sie ein Eigenleben für sich führen. Nun, wahrhaftig, man braucht eine stärkere Kraft der Seele, um mit seinem Bewußtsein lebendigen Gedankenwesen gegenüberzustehen, als den passiven Gedanken der physischen Welt, die mit sich machen lassen, was man will, die sich sogar gefallen lassen, daß sie sich nicht nur gescheit verbinden und trennen lassen, sondern auch manchmal recht töricht. Das sind geduldige Dinger, diese Gedanken der physisch-sinnlichen Welt; sie lassen sich von der Seele alles gefallen. Das wird ganz anders, wenn man sozusagen die Seele hineinsteckt in die elementarische Welt. Da leben die Gedanken ihr selbständiges Leben. Da muß man sich aufrecht erhalten und behaupten mit seinem Seelenleben — nicht passiven Gedanken gegenüber, sondern einem aktiven, in sich selber regsamen Gedankenleben. Es ist durchaus so, daß man in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt etwas recht Dummes denken kann; das tut in der Regel nicht weh. In der elementarischen Welt kann es sehr gut vorkommen, wenn man mit seinem Denken Dummheiten dort macht, daß das, was da als selbständige Wesen herumkriecht, einem recht weh tut, einem recht Schmerzen macht.

So sehen wir, wie durchaus die Gepflogenheiten des Seelenlebens anders werden müssen, wenn man die Schwelle von der physisch-sinnlichen in die übersinnliche Welt überschreitet. Würde man mit den Gepflogenheiten, die man den lebendigen Gedankenwesen der elementarischen Welt entgegenbringt, herüberkommen in die physisch-sinnliche Welt, die Schwelle überschreiten und zurückgehen und würde dann nicht das gesunde Denken mit den passiven Gedanken entfalten, sondern festhalten wollen das Verhalten für die elementarische Welt, dann gingen einem die Gedanken fortwährend durch, dann liefe man den Gedanken nach; dann würde man der Sklave seiner Gedanken werden.

Wenn man sich mit der hellsichtigen Seele hineinbegibt in die elementarische Welt und die Verwandlungsfähigkeit entwickelt, dann also taucht man, in bezug auf das Innenleben sich verwandelnd unter, je nachdem man diesem oder jenem Wesen gegenübersteht. - Was erlebt man denn da, wenn man so untertaucht? Sehen Sie, wenn man so untertaucht, wenn man sich in das eine oder andere Wesen verwandelt, dann erlebt man etwas, was man nennen könnte: Sympathien und Antipathien, welche wie aus den Seelentiefen herauffluten und sich als Erlebnisse in der hellsichtig gewordenen Seele ausnehmen. Ganz bestimmte Arten von Antipathien oder Sympathien erlebt man, indem man sich in das eine Wesen verwandelt oder in das andere. Indem man so von Verwandlung zu Verwandlung schreitet, erlebt man fortwährend andere Sympathien und Antipathien. Und so, wie man in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt die Wesen, die Dinge charakterisiert, beschreibt, erkennt, überhaupt wahrnimmt, dadurch, daß man sie durch das Auge in Farben sieht, durch das Ohr in Tönen hört, so würde man dementsprechend, wenn man innerhalb der geistigen Welten selber beschreiben würde, in bestimmten Sympathien und Antipathien beschreiben. Nur ist dabei zu beachten zweierlei: Erstens, wenn man mit den Gewohnheiten der physisch-sinnlichen Welt spricht, so unterscheidet man gewöhnlich nur Grade von Sympathien und Antipathien, stärkere und schwächere Sympathien und Antipathien. So ist es nicht in der elementarischen Welt, sondern da sind die Sympathien und Antipathien nicht nur dem Grade nach voneinander verschieden, sondern qualitativ, so daß es verschiedenartige Sympathien und Antipathien gibt. Wie die gelbe und rote Farbe verschiedenartige Farben sind, qualitativ verschieden sind, so sind die mannigfaltigen Sympathien und Antipathien, die man erlebt in der elementarischen Welt, auch qualitativ verschieden, nicht bloß daß die eine stärker und die andere schwächer ist. Daher würde man nicht richtig beschreiben, wenn man, von den Gepflogenheiten der physisch-sinnlichen Welt ausgehend, sagen würde, beim Untertauchen in das eine Wesen verspürt man größere, beim Untertauchen in das andere geringere Sympathie. Nein, verschieden sind die Sympathien!

Das ist das eine, was zu beachten ist. Das andere ist, daß man das Verhalten zu Sympathien und Antipathien, wie es ganz naturgemäß ist für die physisch-sinnliche Welt, nicht hinübertragen kann in die elementarische Welt. In der physisch-sinnlichen Welt fühlt man sich angezogen von Sympathien und abgestoßen von Antipathien; man geht zu Wesenheiten hin, die einem sympathisch sind, man will mit denen zusammen sein; von Wesen und Dingen, die einem antipathisch sind, flieht man hinweg, man will mit ihnen nichts zu tun haben. Das kann nicht der Fall sein mit den Sympathien und Antipathien der elementarischen Welt, daß einem, wenn ich mich grotesk ausdrücken darf, die Sympathien sympathisch und die Antipathien antipathisch sind; das darf nicht eintreten in der elementarischen Welt. Das wäre da gerade so, als wenn in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt etwa jemand sagen würde: Ich kann nur die blauen, grünen Farben leiden, ich mag aber nicht die roten und gelben Farben, vor denen laufe ich, was ich laufen kann. — Daß ein Wesen antipathisch ist in der elementarischen Welt, bedeutet, daß es eine bestimmte Eigenschaft dieser elementarischen Welt hat, die man eben als antipathisch bezeichnen muß. Und man muß sich zu diesem Antipathischen so verhalten, wie man sich in der sinnlichen Welt gegenüber von Blau und Rot verhält, nicht daß einem das eine sympathischer und das andere antipathischer ist. So wie man in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt allen Farben mit einer gewissen Gelassenheit entgegentritt, weil sie zum Ausdruck bringen, was die Dinge sind, und nur, wenn man ein Nervösling ist, vor den einen oder anderen Farben davonläuft, oder, wenn man ein Stier ist, die Farbe Rot nicht leiden kann - so wie man da in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt mit Gelassenheit die Farben hinnimmt, so muß man die Sympathien und Antipathien in der elementarischen Welt als Eigenschaften dieser Welt in vollständigem Gleichmut beobachten können. Dazu ist notwendig, daß das Verhalten der Seele, wie es naturgemäß in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt ist, daß dieses Verhalten der Seele, die von Sympathien sich angezogen und von Antipathien abgestoßen fühlt, zu einem ganz anderen wird. Jene Gemütsstimmung, jene Gefühlsverfassung, welche den Sympathien und Antipathien in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt entspricht, muß abgelöst werden gegenüber der elementarischen Welt durch das, was man Seelenruhe, Geistesfriedsamkeit nennen könnte. Mit innerlich geschlossenem Seelenleben, mit geistesfriedsamem Seelenleben muß man untertauchen in die Wesenheiten und dann beim Untertauchen, indem man sich in sie verwandelt, herauftauchen fühlen aus den eigenen Seelentiefen die Eigenschaften dieser Wesen als Sympathien und Antipathien. Dann erst, wenn man dieses alles kann, wenn sich die Seele so verhalten kann zu Sympathien und Antipathien, ist diese Seele fähig, in ihren Erlebnissen das Sich-sympathisch- oder -antipathisch-Erleben, -Erfühlen in den Dingen der elementarischen Welt bildhaft richtig vor sich hintreten zu lassen. Das heißt: dann erst ist man imstande, nicht bloß dasjenige zu fühlen, was eben das Erfühlen in Sympathien und Antipathien ist, sondern wirklich das Erleben seiner selbst, verwandelt in ein anderes Wesen, aufschießen zu sehen als dieses oder jenes farbige Bild oder dieses oder jenes Tonbild der elementarischen Welt. Wie Sympathien oder Antipathien in bezug auf das Erleben der Seele in der geistigen Welt eine Rolle spielen, können Sie auch gewahr werden, wenn Sie mit einem gewissen inneren Verständnis das Kapitel in meiner «Theosophie» verfolgen, das von der Seelenwelt handelt. Da werden Sie sehen, daß die Seelenwelt gerade aus den Sympathien und Antipathien aufgebaut ist.

Aus meiner Darstellung haben Sie ersehen können, daß das, was einem bekannt ist in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt als das Denken, eigentlich nur der äußere, durch den physischen Leib hervorgerufene schattenhafte Abdruck ist desjenigen Denkens, das in den okkulten Untergründen ruht und das eigentlich Lebewesenheit genannt werden kann. Sobald wir mit unserem ätherischen Leib in der elementarischen Welt uns bewegen, werden die Gedanken, ich möchte sagen dichter, lebendiger, selbständiger, wahrer in ihrer Wesenheit. Was man innerhalb des physisch-sinnlichen Leibes als Denken erlebt, verhält sich zu diesem wahreren Element des Denkens wie ein Schattenbild an der Wand zu den Gegenständen, von denen es geworfen wird. Es ist in der Tat der Schatten des elementarischen Gedankenlebens, der hereingeworfen wird in die physisch-sinnliche Welt durch die Einrichtung des physischen Leibes. Wir denken gleichsam in den Gedankenwesensschatten, wenn wir in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt denken. Da eröffnet das übersinnliche, das hellsichtige Erkennen einen Ausblick in die wahre Natur des Denkens. Keine Philosophie, keine äußere Wissenschaft, wenn sie noch so geistreich auftritt, kann über diese wahre Natur des Denkens irgend etwas Richtiges erkunden; allein die Erkenntnis, die auf dem hellsichtigen Bewußtsein beruht, kann etwas Richtiges erkennen.

Ebenso ist es auch mit dem Wollen. Das Wollen muß erstarken, weil man es in der elementarischen Welt nicht so bequem hat wie in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt, wo einem das Ich-Gefühl durch die Kräfte des physischen Leibes gegeben wird. Man muß dieses IchGefühl selber wollen, man muß erleben in der elementarischen Welt, was es heißt, in der Seele ausgefüllt sein mit dem Bewußtseinsinhalt: Ich will mich. - Man muß es erleben, daß es ein Bedeutsamstes ist, daß in dem Augenblick, wo man nicht stark genug ist, nicht den Gedanken, sondern den wirklichen Willensakt zu entfalten: Ich will mich —, man sich wie in eine Ohnmacht verfallend empfindet. Hält man sich nicht selber in der elementarischen Welt, verfällt man in dieser Welt gleichsam wie in eine Ohnmacht. Da blickt man hinein in die wahre Natur des Wollens, die wiederum nicht gegeben werden kann durch äußere Wissenschaft, durch äußere Philosophie, sondern nur durch das hellsichtige Erkennen. Das, was wir den Willen nennen in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt, ist eine Abschattung jenes starken wesenhaften Willens, der sich so entfaltet, daß er das Selbst aufrecht erhält aus der Willkür heraus, nicht durch äußere Kräfte gestützt. Alles wird willkürlicher - so dürfen wir sagen - in dieser elementarischen Welt, wenn wir uns in dieselbe hineinleben.

Vor allen Dingen erwacht durch die ureigene Natur des ätherischen Leibes, wenn man den physischen Leib verläßt und dann in seinem Ätherleibe die elementarische Welt zur Umwelt hat, der Trieb nach Verwandlung. Man will in die Wesenheiten untertauchen. Aber wie im Tagwachen das Bedürfnis sich erzeugt nach Schlafen, so erwacht im Wechsel damit das Bedürfnis in der elementarischen Welt, bei sich selbst zu sein, alles auszuschließen, wo hinein man sich verwandeln könnte. Dann aber wiederum, wenn man sich eine Weile in der elementarischen Welt bei sich gefühlt hat, wenn man eine Weile jenes starke Willensgefühl entwickelt hat: Ich will mich -, dann tritt etwas ein, was man nennen kann eine furchtbare Einsamkeitsempfindung, ein Verlassensein, welches die Sehnsucht hervorruft, aus diesem Zustand des Sich-selber-nur-Wollens wiederum gleichsam aufzuwachen zur Verwandlungsfähigkeit. Im physischen Schlaf ruht man, und’die Kräfte sorgen dafür, daß man aufwacht, ohne daß man etwas dazu tut. In der elementarischen Welt muß man, wenn man sich in den Schlafzustand des Sich-selber-nur-Wollens versetzt hat, durch die Aufforderung des Gefühls des Verlassenseins sich wiederum in den Zustand der Verwandlungsfähigkeit zurückversetzen, das heißt: aufwachen wollen. Sie sehen aus alledem, wie verschieden die Bedingungen des Sich-Erlebens, des Sich-Erfühlens in der elementarischen Welt von denen der physisch-sinnlichen Welt sind. Und Sie können ermessen, wie notwendig es ist, immer wieder und wiederum zu beachten, daß das hellsichtige Bewußtsein, das von der einen Welt in die andere hinüber- und herübergeht, wirklich sich richtig den Anforderungen der entsprechenden Welt fügt und nicht beim Übertreten der Schwelle die Gepflogenheiten der einen Welt in die andere mit hinüberträgt. Erstarkung, Erkraftung des Seelenlebens gehört daher zu den auch von uns schon oft erwähnten Vorbereitungen für das Erleben der übersinnlichen Welten. Erstarkung und Erkraftung des Seelenlebens.

Und vor allen Dingen müssen stark und kraftvoll werden diejenigen Erlebnisse der Seele, die man bezeichnen könnte als die höheren moralischen Erlebnisse, Erlebnisse, die sich ausdrücken in der Seelenstimmung der Charakterfestigkeit, der inneren Sicherheit und Ruhe. Innerer Mut und Charakterfestigkeit müssen vor allen Dingen in der Seele ausgebildet werden, denn durch Charakterschwäche schwächt man das ganze Seelenleben, und man kommt mit einem schwachen Seelenleben in die elementarische Welt hinein. Das darf man aber nicht, wenn man richtig und wahr in der elementarischen Welt erleben will. Daher wird niemand, der es wahrhaftig ernst nimmt mit dem Erleben in den höheren Welten, jemals außer acht lassen, zu betonen, daß zu jenen Kräften, ‚welche das Seelenleben verstärken müssen, damit es richtig eintritt in die höheren Welten, die Stärkung der moralischen Seelenkräfte gehört. Und es gehört zu den traurigsten Verirrungen, die der Menschheit vorgemacht werden, wenn man es unternimmt zu sagen, daß Hellsichtigkeit angeeignet werden solle mit Außerachtlassung der Verstärkung des moralischen Lebens. Es muß durchaus betont werden, daß dasjenige, was ich charakterisiert habe in der Schrift «Wie erlangt man Erkenntnisse der höheren Welten?» als die Ausbildung der Lotusblumen, die bei dem sich heranbildenden Hellseher gleichsam in dem Geistleib des Menschen sich kristallisieren, daß dieses Heranbilden der Lotusblumen auch geschehen kann — aber eben nicht geschehen sollte - mit Außerachtlassung der moralischen Stärkungsmittel.

Diese Lotusblumen müssen da sein, wenn der Mensch die Verwandlungsfähigkeit haben will; denn letztere besteht darin, daß die Lotusblumen ihre Blätter in Bewegung von dem Menschen hinweg entfalten und die geistige Welt umfassen, sich an sie anschmiegen. Was man als Verwandlungsfähigkeit entwickelt, drückt sich für das hellseherische Anschauen in der Entfaltung der Lotusblumen aus. Was man als verstärktes Ich-Gefühl heranbildet, ist innere Festigkeit, die man nennen könnte ein elementarisches Rückgrat. Beides muß man entsprechend entwickelt haben: Lotusblumen, daß man sich verwandeln kann, und etwas Ähnliches wie ein Rückgrat in der physischen Welt, ein elementarisches Rückgrat, damit man sein verstärktes Ich in der elementarischen Welt entwickeln kann. So wie gestern erwähnt worden ist, daß dasjenige, was - in geistiger Art entwickelt zu hohen Tugenden in der geistigen Welt führen kann, wenn man es in die Sinneswelt hinunterströmen läßt, zu den stärksten Lastern führen kann, so ist es auch in bezug auf die Lotusblumen und das elementarische Rückgrat. Es ist auch möglich, daß man durch gewisse Verrichtungen die Lotusblumen und auch das elementarische Rückgrat erweckt, ohne daß man moralische Festigkeit sucht, aber kein gewissenhafter Hellseher wird das anempfehlen. Denn es handelt sich nicht bloß darum, daß man für die höheren Welten dieses oder jenes erreicht, sondern darum, daß man alles beachtet, was in Betracht kommt.

In dem Augenblick, wo man die Schwelle zur geistigen Welt überschreitet, kommt man in ganz anderer Weise, als man ihnen in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt gegenübertritt, in die Nähe der luziferischen und ahrimanischen Wesenheiten, von denen wir schon gesprochen haben. Und man erlebt das Eigentümliche, sobald man die Schwelle überschritten hat, das heißt, sobald man Lotusblumen und ein Rückgrat hat, daß man sogleich die luziferischen Mächte herankommen sieht. Diese haben das Bestreben, die Blätter der Lotusblüten zu ergreifen. Sie strecken die Fangarme aus nach unseren Lotusblüten, und man muß in der richtigen Weise sich entwickelt haben, damit man diese Lotusblüten zur Erfassung der geistigen Vorgänge verwendet, und daß sie einem nicht erfaßt werden von luziferischen Mächten. Daß sie nicht erfaßt werden von luziferischen Mächten, ist aber nur möglich, wenn man mit Befestigung der moralischen Kräfte in die geistige Welt hinaufsteigt.

Ich habe schon angedeutet, daß in der physisch-sinnlichen Welt die ahrimanischen Kräfte mehr von außen, die luziferischen mehr von innen in der Seele an den Menschen herankommen. In der geistigen Welt ist es umgekehrt: da kommen die luziferischen Wesenheiten von außen und wollen die Lotusblumen ergreifen, und die ahrimanischen Wesenheiten kommen von innen und setzen sich fest in dem elementarischen Rückgrat. Und jetzt schließen, wenn man nicht in Moralität hinaufgestiegen ist in die geistige Welt, einen merkwürdigen Bund miteinander die ahrimanischen und die luziferischen Mächte. Wenn man mit Ehrgeiz, Eitelkeit, mit Machtgelüsten, mit Stolz hinaufgestiegen ist, dann gelingt es Ahriman und Luzifer miteinander einen Bund zu schließen. Ich werde zwar ein Bild gebrauchen für das, was dann Ahriman und Luzifer tun, aber dieses Bild entspricht der Wirklichkeit, und Sie werden mich verstehen. Es geschieht wirklich, was ich durch dieses Bild andeute: Ahriman und Luzifer schließen einen Bund, und Luzifer mit Ahriman zusammen knüpfen die Blätter der Lotusblumen an das elementarische Rückgrat an. Alle Blätter der Lotusblumen werden mit dem elementarischen Rückgrat zusammengebunden, der Mensch wird in sich selber zusammengeschnütrt, in sich selber gefesselt durch seine entwickelten Lotusblumen und durch sein elementarisches Rückgrat. Und das hat zur Folge, daß ein Grad von Egoismus und ein Grad von Liebe zur Täuschung eintritt, die ganz undenkbar sind, wenn der Mensch in der physischen Welt nur stehenbleibt. Das ist es also, was passieren kann, wenn hellsichtiges Bewußtsein nicht in der gehörigen Weise herangebildet wird: Ahriman und Luzifer schließen den Bund, durch den die Blätter der Lotusblumen an das elementarische Rückgrat angebunden werden. Und so wird man in sich selber gefesselt durch seine eigenen elementarischen oder ätherischen Fähigkeiten. Das sind alles Dinge, die man wissen muß, wenn man versuchen will, in die wirkliche geistige Welt erkennend einzudringen.

Third Lecture

When speaking about the spiritual worlds in the manner in which we are doing in this lecture cycle, it is necessary to bear in mind that the clairvoyant consciousness to which the human soul can develop does not alter the nature and essence of the human being in any way, for everything that enters this consciousness was already present in human nature beforehand. By recognizing something, one does not create it, but only learns to perceive what already exists as a fact. As self-evident as this is, it must nevertheless be emphasized, because one must direct one's thoughts to the fact that the essence of the human being lies in the hidden depths of existence and that it is only brought up from these hidden depths of existence through clairvoyant recognition. For it follows that the real, true nature of the human being can come to light through nothing else than clairvoyant consciousness. No kind of philosophy can tell us what the human being actually is, except through such knowledge as is based on clairvoyant consciousness. For observation in the sensory world and for the intellect, which is bound to the sensory world, the essence of man, the true, genuine essence of man, lies in hidden worlds. When this clairvoyant consciousness, from whose point of view the worlds beyond the so-called threshold are to be viewed, first crosses this threshold, then completely different demands are placed on it than in the sensory world, so that it can perceive and recognize. And the main thing is that the human soul must, in a sense, become accustomed to the fact that there is not only one way of seeing and perceiving that is right and healthy for the sensory world.

I will call the first world that the human soul enters when it becomes clairvoyant after crossing the threshold the elemental world. Only those who wish to carry the customs of the sensory world into the higher, supersensible worlds can demand that uniform names be chosen for all points of view from which the higher worlds are viewed. At the end of this series of lectures, as well as in the book that will be available here in the next few days and will be titled “The Threshold of the Spiritual World,” I will point out the relationship between the names chosen here, for example, the term “elementary world,” and the designations given to the descriptions of the soul world, the spiritual world, and so on in my Theosophy and in my Esoteric Science in Outline, so that one cannot lightly seek contradictions where none actually exist. Entirely new demands are placed on the soul life when it crosses the threshold into the elemental world. If the human soul were to enter the elementary world with the customs and habits of the sensory world, two things could happen: Either there would be a foggy haze or complete darkness spreading around the consciousness, or else the other thing would happen: the human soul, unprepared for the customs and demands of the elemental world, would be thrown back into the world of the senses. The elemental world is completely different from the sensory world. In the sensory world, when you move from being to being, from process to process within this world, you do indeed have these beings, these processes before you, you can observe them, but before every process, before every being, you clearly retain your own self-contained being, your personal existence. You know at every moment that you are the same person you were when you encountered another process or another entity, and you can never lose yourself in this process or in this entity. You stand opposite them, you stand outside them, and you know that wherever you wander in the sensory world, you remain the same. This changes immediately when you enter the elemental world. In the elemental world, it is necessary to adapt the entire inner life of your soul to a being, a process, to such an extent that you transform yourself with your soul life into this being, into this process itself. Otherwise, one cannot perceive anything in the elemental world except by approaching beings in such a way that one becomes another within each being, and indeed becomes highly similar to the being and the process itself.

One must have this as a peculiarity of one's soul for the elemental world: the ability to transform one's own being into foreign entities. One must have the possibility of metamorphosis. One must be able to submerge oneself, as it were, and become the beings themselves, and one must be able to lose that consciousness which one must always have in the sensory world if one wants to remain mentally healthy in it, the consciousness that you are this and that. In the elementary world, one only gets to know a being if one becomes, in a certain sense, inwardly one with its soul life. Thus, once you have crossed the threshold into the elemental world, you must proceed through it by transforming yourself with every step into each individual process, crawling into each being, as it were. What belongs to the health of the soul in the physical world, namely asserting oneself in one's own essence while passing through the sensory world, is completely impossible in the elemental world; there it would either lead to a darkening of the horizon or throw one back into the sensory world.

Now you can easily imagine that the soul needs something else to exercise this ability to transform itself than what it already has in the sensory world. The human soul is too weak to transform itself continuously, to adapt itself to every being, if it enters the elemental world in the same way as it is in the sensory world. Therefore, the powers of the human soul must be strengthened and elevated, and therefore the preparations described in my “Secret Science” and in the book “How to Know Higher Worlds” are necessary, all of which lead to the soul life becoming stronger and more powerful within itself. Then the soul can immerse itself in other beings without losing itself in this immersion. When something like this is mentioned, you see at the same time how necessary it is to pay full attention to what is called the threshold between the sensory world and the supersensible worlds. It has already been said that as long as human beings are earthly beings, clairvoyant consciousness must continually pass back and forth, so to speak: it must observe the spiritual world beyond the threshold outside the physical body, then return to the physical body and exercise in a healthy way those abilities that lead to the correct observation of the physical world, the sensory world.

Let us assume that a clairvoyant consciousness would transfer the ability to transform that it must have in order for the spiritual world to exist for it at all into the sensory world when it crosses the threshold back into this sensory world. This ability to transform, of which I have spoken, is a peculiarity of the human etheric body, which lives primarily in the elemental world. Let us assume, then, that a human being returns from the spiritual world to the sensory world and leaves his etheric body as transformable as it must be in the elemental world. What would happen then? Every world has its own particular laws. The sensory world is the world of closed forms; the spirits of form rule in the sensory world. The elemental world is the world of mobility, the world of metamorphosis, of transformation. Just as you have to constantly transform yourself if you want to feel yourself in the elemental world, so all beings are constantly transforming themselves in the elemental world. There is no closed, no delimited form in the elemental world; everything is in constant metamorphosis. And one must participate in this metamorphosing existence as a soul outside the physical body if one wants to experience the elemental world. In the physical-sensory world, one must allow one's etheric body, which as an etheric body is a being of the elemental world and has the ability to transform, to be submerged in the physical body. Through this physical body, one is a certain personality in the physical-sensory world; one is this or that particular personality. The physical body shapes one's personality; the physical body and the conditions in the physical-sensory world in which one is placed make one a personality. In the elemental world, one is not such a personality, for personality requires a closed form. But here it must be taken into account that what clairvoyant consciousness recognizes in the human soul is always present. The forces of the physical body merely hold together the mobility of the etheric body. As soon as the etheric body submerges into the physical body, its mobile forces are held together and fitted into the form. And if the etheric body were not enclosed in the physical body as if in a bag, it would always have the urge to undergo constant transformation.

Let us now assume that a soul that has become clairvoyant carries this urge for transformation into the physical-sensory world in its etheric body. Then this urge is carried over into the physical-sensory world.

Let us now assume that a soul that has become clairvoyant carries this urge for transformation into the physical-sensory world in its etheric body. Then this etheric body, with its tendency toward mobility, is, as it were, loosely contained within the physical body, and as a result, the human soul, through the forces of its etheric body, comes into conflict with the demands of the physical world, which wants to shape us into a certain personality, because the etheric body, which wants to move freely, wants to be something different every moment when it crosses the threshold from the spiritual world back into the physical-sensory world in the wrong way, something that can be in contradiction with the fixed imprint of the physical body. To put it more precisely, by virtue of the physical body, one can be, say, a European bank clerk, but because the etheric body has carried over into the physical world the urge for liberation from the physical body, one can imagine oneself to be the emperor of China. Or, to use another example, one can be, say, president of the Theosophical Society, and when the etheric body has become loose, imagine that one is standing before the director of the Globe. Here we see how it is necessary to observe in the most decisive manner the threshold that arises precisely between the sensory and supersensory worlds; how one must grasp the demands of each world with the soul's eye and how one must adapt oneself to these demands; how the soul must behave differently depending on whether it stands beyond or within the threshold. This is related to the fact that it must be emphasized again and again that the customs of the supersensible worlds must not be carried back into the sensible world in an unlawful manner when one steps back over the threshold. If I may express myself in simple terms, I would say that one must know how to behave correctly in both worlds; one must not transfer observations that are correct in one world to the other.

So, first of all, it must be noted that a basic ability for experiencing oneself, for feeling oneself in the elemental world, is the ability to transform. Now, however, the human soul could never live permanently in this capacity of transformability; the etheric body could no more belong permanently to the elemental world in a state of transformability than a human being could remain awake continuously in the physical world. In the physical world, human beings can only perceive this when they are awake; when they sleep, they do not perceive it. Nevertheless, human beings must alternate between the waking state and the sleeping state. Something similar is also necessary for the elemental world. Just as it is impossible for the physical world to be awake all the time, just as life in the physical world must swing back and forth between waking and sleeping, something similar is also necessary for the life of the etheric body in the elemental world. There must be, as it were, a counterpole, a counteracting force to the capacity for transformation that leads to perception in the spiritual world. That which makes one capable of transformation for the spiritual world is the human life of imagination, that is, the ability to make imagination and thinking mobile so that one can immerse oneself in beings and processes through thinking that has become mobile. For the other state, which can be compared to sleep in the sensory world, human will must be developed and strengthened. So, for the ability to transform, it is thinking or imagining; for the other state, it is the will.

We will understand this if we consider that in the sensory-physical world, the human being is a self, an I. Because the physical-sensory body does what is necessary for this, as long as the human being is awake, he feels himself to be a self, an I. The forces of the physical-sensory body are such that when the human being submerges into the physical-sensory body, it supplies him with the forces that allow him to feel himself as a self, as an I. This is not the case in the elementary world. There, the human being must perform to a certain degree what the physical body accomplishes in the physical-sensory world. One cannot develop a sense of self in the elemental world if one does not exert one's will, if one does not “act.” This, however, requires overcoming human laziness, a laziness that is deeply rooted. The will to be oneself is necessary for the elementary world; and just as sleeping and waking alternate in the physical-sensory world, so the state of transforming oneself into beings in the elementary world must alternate with this sense of self strengthened by the will. Just as one becomes tired in the physical-sensory world through daily work, just as one's eyes finally close, in short, just as one is overcome by sleep, so there are moments in the elementary world for the etheric body when it feels: I cannot continue to transform myself now, I must now exclude everything that is there in other beings and processes. I must drive all this out of my field of vision, I must disregard all other beings and processes and want myself, my self, to live once, completely within myself and know nothing of the other beings and processes of the elemental world. This would correspond to sleep in the physical world: this wanting of oneself with the exclusion of other beings and processes.

Now it would be wrong to imagine that in this way, as if governed by natural law, the alternation of transformability and strengthened sense of self exists in the elementary world as waking and sleeping do in the physical-sensory world. For clairvoyant consciousness—and for this consciousness alone is it perceptible—everything is arbitrary; not that it passes over of its own accord, as waking passes into sleeping, but after one has lived for a more or less long time in transformation, one feels the need within oneself to experience again, to unfold, as it were, the other pendulum stroke of elementary life. Thus, in a much more arbitrary way than waking and sleeping in the physical-sensory world, the ability to transform and live within oneself with a strengthened sense of self alternates in the elemental world. Yes, consciousness can bring about a situation in which, through a kind of elasticity of this consciousness, both states exist simultaneously under certain conditions, so that one is transformed on the one hand, yet certain parts of one's soul remain intact and at rest within oneself. What one should not do in the physical world for the benefit of the soul life, one can do in the elemental world while simultaneously waking and sleeping. Thus we see that in this elemental world, too, such a pendulum swing of the soul life is necessary, just as waking and sleeping are necessary in the physical world.

One must also take into account that when thinking develops the ability to transform, that is, when it becomes attuned to the elemental world, this thinking itself, as it is healthy and correct in the physical-sensory world, is not needed in the elemental world. What is this thinking like in the physical-sensory world? Consider how it is. One experiences thoughts in one's soul. One knows that one grasps, produces, connects, and separates these thoughts inwardly. One feels inwardly, in one's soul, that one is master of these thoughts. These thoughts behave, as it were, passively; they can be connected and separated, made and removed again. This thinking life, this life of thoughts, must develop one step further in the elemental world. In the elemental world, one is not able to face such passive thoughts as in the physical-sensory world. When one really lives into the elemental world with the clairvoyant soul, it is as if thoughts were not things that one controls, but rather thoughts become like living beings. Imagine for a moment that your thoughts were not something you create, connect, and separate, but that in your consciousness, each and every thought began to take on a life of its own, an essential life. You would, as it were, place your consciousness into something where you cannot have thoughts as you do in the physical-sensory world, but where thoughts are living beings. I cannot help but use a grotesque image, but this image can make us a little more aware of how different thinking must be in the elemental world than it is in the physical-sensory world. Imagine you put your head in an anthill and your thinking stopped. Instead of thoughts, you would have ants in your head. This is what happens to thoughts when you immerse your soul in the elemental world: they connect and separate, and they lead a life of their own. Now, truly, one needs a stronger power of the soul to face living thought beings with one's consciousness than the passive thoughts of the physical world, which allow themselves to be done with as one pleases, which even allow themselves not only to be connected and separated intelligently, but sometimes also quite foolishly. These thoughts of the physical-sensory world are patient things; they allow the soul to do anything to them. It is quite different when one puts one's soul into the elemental world, so to speak. There, thoughts live their independent lives. There one must maintain oneself and assert oneself with one's soul life — not against passive thoughts, but against an active, self-active thought life. It is certainly true that one can think something quite foolish in the physical-sensory world; as a rule, that does not hurt. In the elemental world, however, if one does something foolish with one's thinking, it can very well happen that what crawls around there as independent beings hurts one quite badly, causes one real pain.

Thus we see how the habits of the soul life must change when one crosses the threshold from the physical-sensory world into the supersensible world. If one were to bring the habits one has toward the living thought beings of the elemental world and cross the threshold into the physical-sensory world, and then did not develop healthy thinking with passive thoughts, but instead wanted to hold on to the behavior for the elemental world, then thoughts would constantly run through one's mind, one would run after one's thoughts, and one would become a slave to one's thoughts.

When one enters the elemental world with a clairvoyant soul and develops the ability to transform, one then immerses oneself, transforming one's inner life, depending on which being one encounters. - What does one experience when one submerges oneself in this way? You see, when one submerges oneself in this way, when one transforms oneself into one being or another, one experiences something that could be called sympathies and antipathies, which flood up from the depths of the soul and appear as experiences in the clairvoyant soul. You experience very specific types of antipathies or sympathies by transforming yourself into one being or another. As you progress from transformation to transformation, you continually experience different sympathies and antipathies. And just as in the physical-sensory world we characterize, describe, recognize, and perceive beings and things by seeing them with our eyes in colors and hearing them with our ears in sounds, so would we describe them in certain sympathies and antipathies if we were to describe them within the spiritual worlds themselves. However, two things must be noted here: First, when speaking in terms of the habits of the physical-sensory world, we usually distinguish only degrees of sympathies and antipathies, stronger and weaker sympathies and antipathies. This is not the case in the elementary world, where sympathies and antipathies differ not only in degree but also in quality, so that there are different kinds of sympathies and antipathies. Just as yellow and red are different colors, qualitatively different, so too are the manifold sympathies and antipathies experienced in the elementary world qualitatively different, not merely one stronger and the other weaker. Therefore, it would not be correct to say, based on the customs of the physical-sensory world, that when one immerses oneself in one being, one feels greater sympathy, and when one immerses oneself in another, one feels less sympathy. No, the sympathies are different!

That is one thing to note. The other is that one cannot transfer the behavior toward sympathies and antipathies, as it is quite natural for the physical-sensory world, into the elemental world. In the physical-sensory world, one feels attracted to sympathies and repelled by antipathies; one goes to beings that are sympathetic to one, one wants to be with them; one flees from beings and things that are antipathetic to one, one wants nothing to do with them. This cannot be the case with the sympathies and antipathies of the elemental world, that, if I may express myself grotesquely, the sympathies are sympathetic and the antipathies are antipathetic; this must not occur in the elemental world. That would be just as if, in the physical-sensory world, someone were to say: I can only tolerate the colors blue and green, but I don't like the colors red and yellow; I run away from them as fast as I can. — For a being to be antipathetic in the elementary world means that it has a certain property of this elementary world that must be described as antipathetic. And one must behave toward this antipathy in the same way as one behaves toward blue and red in the sensory world, not because one finds one more sympathetic and the other more antipathetic. Just as in the physical-sensory world one approaches all colors with a certain equanimity because they express what things are, and only if one is nervous, one runs away from one color or another, or if one is a bull, one cannot stand the color red—just as one accepts colors with equanimity in the physical-sensory world, so must one be able to observe the sympathies and antipathies in the elemental world as properties of that world with complete equanimity. For this to happen, it is necessary that the behavior of the soul, as it is naturally in the physical-sensory world, that this behavior of the soul, which feels attracted by sympathies and repelled by antipathies, becomes completely different. The mood, the emotional state that corresponds to sympathies and antipathies in the physical-sensory world must be replaced in relation to the elemental world by what might be called peace of mind, spiritual tranquility. With an inwardly closed soul life, with a spiritually peaceful soul life, one must immerse oneself in the entities and then, while immersing oneself, by transforming oneself into them, feel the qualities of these entities emerging from the depths of one's own soul as sympathies and antipathies. Only when one can do all this, when the soul can behave in this way toward sympathies and antipathies, is this soul capable of allowing the experience of feeling sympathy or antipathy toward things in the elementary world to appear before it in a pictorially correct form. This means that only then is one able not only to feel what it is to feel sympathies and antipathies, but also to truly experience oneself transformed into another being, to see oneself springing forth as this or that colored image or this or that sound image of the elemental world. You can also become aware of how sympathies and antipathies play a role in relation to the experience of the soul in the spiritual world if you follow the chapter in my Theosophy that deals with the soul world with a certain inner understanding. There you will see that the soul world is built up precisely from sympathies and antipathies.

From my description, you have seen that what is known in the physical-sensory world as thinking is actually only the outer, shadowy imprint produced by the physical body of that thinking which rests in the occult depths and which can actually be called living beinghood. As soon as we move with our etheric body in the elemental world, thoughts become, I would say, denser, more alive, more independent, more true in their essence. What we experience as thinking within the physical-sensory body is to this truer element of thinking as a shadow image on the wall is to the objects from which it is cast. It is indeed the shadow of elementary thought life that is cast into the physical-sensory world through the structure of the physical body. We think, as it were, in the shadows of the thought being when we think in the physical-sensory world. Here, supersensible, clairvoyant knowledge opens up a view into the true nature of thinking. No philosophy, no external science, however ingenious it may appear, can discover anything true about this true nature of thinking; only knowledge based on clairvoyant consciousness can recognize anything true.

The same is true of the will. The will must grow stronger because it is not as comfortable in the elemental world as it is in the physical-sensory world, where the sense of self is given to us by the forces of the physical body. One must want this sense of self oneself; one must experience in the elemental world what it means to be filled in the soul with the content of consciousness: I want myself. One must experience that it is most significant that at the moment when one is not strong enough to develop not the thought but the actual act of will: I want myself — one feels as if one is falling into a state of powerlessness. If one does not keep oneself in the elementary world, one falls into this world as if into a state of powerlessness. There one looks into the true nature of the will, which in turn cannot be given by external science, by external philosophy, but only by clear-sighted recognition. What we call the will in the physical-sensory world is a shadow of that strong, essential will that unfolds in such a way that it sustains the self out of arbitrariness, not supported by external forces. Everything becomes more arbitrary — so we may say — in this elemental world when we live ourselves into it.

Above all, when one leaves the physical body and then has the elemental world as one's environment in one's etheric body, the urge for transformation awakens through the innate nature of the etheric body. One wants to immerse oneself in the beings. But just as the need to sleep arises when we wake up in the morning, so, in contrast, the need to be with oneself arises in the elemental world, to exclude everything into which one could transform oneself. Then, however, when one has felt at home in the elemental world for a while, when one has developed that strong feeling of will: I want to be myself—then something occurs that can be called a terrible feeling of loneliness, of abandonment, which evokes the longing to awaken again, as it were, from this state of wanting only to be oneself, to the ability to transform. In physical sleep, one rests, and the forces ensure that one awakens without doing anything. In the elementary world, once you have put yourself into the sleep state of wanting only yourself, you must, through the prompting of the feeling of abandonment, put yourself back into the state of transformability, that is, want to wake up. From all this you can see how different the conditions of self-experience and self-feeling are in the elementary world from those in the physical-sensory world. And you can appreciate how necessary it is to pay attention again and again that the clairvoyant consciousness, which passes from one world to the other, really adapts itself correctly to the requirements of the corresponding world and does not carry over the customs of one world into the other when crossing the threshold. Strengthening and invigorating the soul life is therefore one of the preparations for experiencing the supersensible worlds that we have already mentioned many times. Strengthening and invigorating the soul life.

Above all, those experiences of the soul that could be described as higher moral experiences, experiences that are expressed in the soul mood of strength of character, inner security, and peace, must become strong and powerful. Inner courage and strength of character must above all be developed in the soul, because weakness of character weakens the entire soul life, and with a weak soul life one enters the elemental world. But this must not be allowed to happen if one wants to experience the elemental world correctly and truthfully. Therefore, no one who is truly serious about experiencing the higher worlds will ever fail to emphasize that among the forces that must strengthen the soul life so that it can enter the higher worlds correctly is the strengthening of the moral forces of the soul. And it is one of the saddest errors that has been presented to humanity when people undertake to say that clairvoyance should be acquired without regard for the strengthening of the moral life. It must be emphasized that what I have characterized in the book “How to Know Higher Worlds” as the formation of lotus flowers, which crystallize in the spiritual body of the developing clairvoyant, that this formation of lotus flowers can also happen—but should not happen—without regard for moral strengthening.

These lotus flowers must be present if the human being wants to have the ability to transform, for the latter consists in the lotus flowers unfolding their leaves in motion away from the human being and embracing the spiritual world, clinging to it. What one develops as the ability to transform is expressed in clairvoyant vision in the unfolding of the lotus flowers. What one develops as a strengthened sense of self is inner strength, which could be called an elementary backbone. Both must be developed accordingly: lotus flowers, so that one can transform oneself, and something similar to a backbone in the physical world, an elementary backbone, so that one can develop one's strengthened self in the elementary world. As mentioned yesterday, just as that which, when developed in a spiritual way, can lead to high virtues in the spiritual world, can lead to the strongest vices when allowed to flow down into the sensory world, so it is with the lotus flowers and the elemental backbone. It is also possible to awaken the lotus flowers and the elemental backbone through certain activities without seeking moral strength, but no conscientious clairvoyant would recommend this. For it is not merely a matter of achieving this or that for the higher worlds, but of paying attention to everything that comes into consideration.

The moment one crosses the threshold into the spiritual world, one comes into contact with the Luciferic and Ahrimanic beings we have already spoken of in a completely different way than when one encounters them in the physical-sensory world. And as soon as you cross the threshold, that is, as soon as you have lotus flowers and a spine, you experience something peculiar: you immediately see the Luciferic forces approaching. These have the desire to seize the petals of the lotus flowers. They stretch out their tentacles toward our lotus flowers, and one must have developed in the right way in order to use these lotus flowers to grasp the spiritual processes and not be seized by Luciferic forces. However, it is only possible to avoid being seized by Luciferic forces if one ascends into the spiritual world with one's moral forces firmly established.

I have already indicated that in the physical-sensory world, the Ahrimanic forces approach human beings more from outside, while the Luciferic forces approach them more from within the soul. In the spiritual world, it is the opposite: there, the Luciferic beings come from outside and want to seize the lotus flowers, and the Ahrimanic beings come from within and establish themselves in the elemental backbone. And now, if one has not ascended into the spiritual world in morality, the Ahrimanic and Luciferic forces form a strange alliance with each other. If one has ascended with ambition, vanity, lust for power, and pride, then Ahriman and Lucifer succeed in forming an alliance. I will use an image to describe what Ahriman and Lucifer do, but this image corresponds to reality, and you will understand me. What I am suggesting with this image really happens: Ahriman and Lucifer form an alliance, and Lucifer and Ahriman together attach the petals of the lotus flowers to the elemental backbone. All the petals of the lotus flowers are tied together with the elemental backbone, and the human being is curled up within himself, bound within himself by his developed lotus flowers and by his elemental backbone. And the result is that a degree of egoism and a degree of love of deception arise which are completely unthinkable if human beings remain only in the physical world. This is what can happen if clairvoyant consciousness is not developed in the proper way: Ahriman and Lucifer form an alliance through which the petals of the lotus flowers are bound to the elemental spine. And so one becomes bound within oneself by one's own elemental or etheric abilities. These are all things that must be known if one wants to try to penetrate the real spiritual world with understanding.