The Christian Mystery
GA 97
16 February 1907, Leipzig
XXI. Who are the Rosicrucians?
The name ‘Rosicrucian’ has an indefinite, vague air for anyone who studies the theosophical literature, as if there were a secret behind it. Many consider it to be a term for people who involved themselves in possible and impossible magic in the 18th century. Reading the works of people who want to study the Rosicrucians scientifically and historically one feels the kindly shrug of the shoulders when they write such things as: ‘There was a kind of brotherhood once that had noble ideals and ideas of moral progress.’ They may also refer to their symbolic formulas. But it is emphatically stated again and again in learned works that the Rosicrucians are degenerate. If the Rosicrucians had ever been what those people say they are, Rosicrucianism would be something that is utterly wrong. In reality it is one of the greatest treasures humanity has. Their secrets have never appeared in books. If something did come out, it was due to betrayal or the like, and such things might then easily be taken for foolishness or superstition. Such a view has nothing to do with what Rosicrucianism actually was. Rosicrucianism may be found encompassed in a book published in 1616. The author was called Johann Valentin Andreae. The title of the book was The chymical wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz.162Andreae, Johann Valentin (1586–1654), German protestant theologian. ‘The chymical wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz, Anno 1459’, written in 1603. was published anonymously in Strassburg in 1616. See Steiner R. A Christian Rosenkreutz Anthology, essay written in 1917 (in GA 35); P. M. Allen compiler and editor. Blauvelt: Rudolf Steiner Publications 1968. It describes the progress of someone who was becoming a Rosicrucian. Later Andreae published a book where it was impossible to tell if it was meant to be serious, a joke or a retraction.163Andreae's later works, including the allegorical Die Christburg (1626), were more pietistic.
Today we shall discover the things that may be said in public about the true nature of Rosicrucianism. There has always been initiation. People are at different stages of development. Some are far advanced and initiated into the most profound secrets of the world, people who know something about the way worlds evolve, how the earth evolved, and how human beings gradually reach higher and higher levels of development. When it is said that an initiate ‘has the knowledge’, this is often taken too lightly. To know the real secret of man, to know the future of man, is the greatest thing anyone can learn. Yes, there is a knowledge that actually has a deadly effect on someone who is unprepared. If it were simply told today, humanity would be lost. It would be split, with the greatest part destroyed, whilst a smaller part would benefit from the knowledge. The secret can never be elicited from initiates by anyone who does not have the right to know; not even if you were to torture them and make them into martyrs. No initiate would ever reveal the ultimate secret of the world to anyone who does not have the right to know. The very thought of having to reveal the secret would drive him mad or kill him. Let me give you a picture that gives the whole development connected with this secret in perspective—it is of an avenue that gets narrower and narrower, seemingly, though one day the great secret will be revealed to all humanity.
Rosicrucianism is one way of gaining initiation. It was established by Christian Rosenkreutz.164See lectures Rudolf Steiner gave in Neuchatel on 27 and 28 October 1911. In Esoteric Christianity and the Mission of Christian Rosenkreutz (in GA 130). Tr. P. Wehrle. London: Rudolf Steiner Press 1984. There are different ways of initiation. One was taught by the ancient Rishis in India; it is the Oriental yoga way. Then there was the gnostic Christian way, and the Rosicrucian way is the third. All three ways take people to the summit of initiation. But it is not usually taken into account that the mental and physical constitution of Indians and Europeans is utterly different. It would in fact be impossible for a European body to take the Indian way. People also fail to realize the difference in external influences. It is possible to see that in India, for example, some diseases—cholera, smallpox—take a very different course; they are different in hot compared to cold countries. The environment is completely different and therefore has a different influence on all the enveloping bodies of man. It was peculiar to think, therefore, to say that Europeans could go through yoga training. It was an error. People did not know, however, that the Rosicrucians had followed a way of development from the 14th century.
The Rosicrucian way is certainly not un-Christian. For many people who are firm and ardent Christians the gnostic Christian way is the right one they will reach the highest peaks by this route. But the number of such people is getting less. Rosicrucianism holds the most profound secrets of Christianity but also makes it possible to remove all the doubts raised in human minds today by popular or also less popular views. No one is protected from the most dreadful doubts today, which are coming to people from every direction. Christian training would not enable them to meet these doubts in the right way, protect and defend themselves from them. Do not take this lightly. If someone were to say, for instance, that he does not read Haeckel but stays firmly in the confines of his Christian view of the world, this would not achieve anything. We live in a world where people are full of our civilization. We are using natural laws when we go by train or use the newly developed sources of light.165New York had the first electric street lighting in 1882. However much a person may shut himself off—the thoughts that live in the spiritual environment come to him from every railway engine, every artificial flame. If someone were to limit himself entirely to reading the Bible, his astral body, his soul body, would nevertheless be surrounded by all kinds of destructive inner feelings during the night. You would not know what was making you nervous. Someone who knows the thoughts that reach us at an unconscious level does know. It is not a matter of materialistic science as such, but the whole atmosphere of mind and spirit in which we live. In the 12th century people still felt religious ardour, with the Church the spiritual and external focus of their lives. Having laboured hard, people would seek refuge in the house of the spiritual powers and find peace there. This has now changed. Rosicrucian training takes account of these facts, of everything modern man has to face.
What does Rosicrucian training consist in? You will meet high ideals in it. Anyone wishing to take up this training must turn to someone who has the requisite knowledge. Even as he takes the first steps the pupil will realize what really matters. Rosicrucian training completely transforms the human being. It is only by gaining the faculties for the higher world that he can be a citizen of it.
Seven elements, activities, are part of Rosicrucian occult training: 1) proper study; 2) acquiring imagination; 3) learning the occult script; 4) finding the philosopher's stone; 5) gaining knowledge of man himself, the small world or microcosm; 6) gaining knowledge of the macrocosm; 7) knowing godliness. The sequence may vary, with a teacher perhaps taking 5) as the fourth step, for instance, to suit the pupil's individual nature. You will ask if genuine Rosicrucianism still exists today. Yes, it does, and it will achieve its greatest significance in the future. The Rosicrucian brothers also have signs of identification. Not many of them are able to present themselves in public; some work entirely in secret. Anyone who seeks them will find them; and if someone does not find them he may assume that the time is not yet right for him. It [the meeting] will inevitably happen, however. It may often seem to be pure chance. It may happen, for instance, that you have to sit in a railway waiting room for 3 hours because snow is blocking the line. A stranger approaches you seemingly quite by chance. You have found your teacher. This is just one instance which I mention to you.
1) Proper study. What does this involve? You will be taken into worlds of which ordinary people have no idea. It will be necessary to gain your bearings in those worlds. It is not for people who are divorced from reality, lacking a firm basis to their thinking. Absolute certainty in one's thinking is a precondition. The individual has to look around, endeavouring to look about him with sound eyes, and must also be able to shut off his senses. This is something not everyone appreciates, not even the greatest philosophers. Eduard von Hartmann, for example, said over and over again: ‘Something coming from the senses is always present when we think; thinking without anything relating to the senses is impossible.’166von Hartmann, Karl Robert Eduard (1842–1906). His Philosophie des Unbewussten (1869) was translated into English by Coupland , with a new edition in 1931. At the beginning of the second volume (1882) we read: ‘We think either in images, in which case we rake sensory impressions and transformations and combinations of them directly from memory, or we think in abstract terms. Abstract notions have, however, merely been abstracted from our sensory perceptions, and we may discard as much as we like in the process of abstraction, so long as something actually remains. This has thus been part of the whole before from which the abstraction was made. Abstract notions thus are merely residues of sensory impressions and therefore take sensory by nature.’ It is unbelievably arrogant to say that thinking without anything relating to the senses is impossible. Methods of developing a way of thinking free from sensory elements are now presented in the spiritual scientific literature and in lectures.
People who are found to be suitable are guided towards deeper knowledge. The elementary part of this knowledge is in fact open to many people. The way of study presented today, leaving aside the sense-related aspects of the world, consists in training one's thoughts. These then have nothing to do with the world we perceive around us through the senses. Wanting to enter even more deeply, one must put one's mind to more powerful thought training. I have endeavoured to give directions for such a way of thinking in the two books The Philosophy of Spiritual Activity - A Philosophy of Freedom and Truth and Knowledge. It is like this—when he begins to study these books at some depth, the reader will find that one thought follows another in a sequence that is determined by necessity. All people seeking to gain higher things are thus given the means for genuine growth in the spirit.
2) Developing powers of imagination. Here the way ideas are formed differs from ordinary thinking. Think of Goethe's words ‘All things corruptible are but a parable’. When you see someone with a smiling or worried face you'll not say ‘a crease is developing in that face’, or ‘a tear runs down his cheek’. What you'll say is that this shows a cheerful and this a sorrowful soul. The outer reveals the inner aspect; it is a simile, a likeness of what lives in the soul. Anyone will accept this in the case of human beings. Everyone knows the difference between a human head and a picture of it. A geologist may describe the earth for you, concerning himself only with its purely physical structure. People do not know that the earth's body is the body of a living entity, and that particular plants reflect the happy and the sad earth spirit. Goethe knew to tell of this; he knew how to see the earth as a body and knew what lived in it. In his Faust, he made the earth spirit say:
In life like a flood, in deeds like a storm
I surge to and fro,
Up and down I flow!
Birth and the grave,
an eternal wave,
Turning, returning,
A life ever burning.
And thus I work at Time's whirring wheel,
God's living garment I weave and reveal.
Everything on earth is a likeness of what is happening in the inner earth. People walk about on the earth's body. From my body, the earth may say, grows the seed that gives human beings their bread. The words in John's gospel, ‘He who eats my bread has lifted up his heel against me’, speak of one of the most profound mysteries in the way we look at the world.
Imagination is gained by seeing everything as a likeness. It is, however, necessary to learn logical thinking first. But in Rosicrucian training no one will choose a different image. Each feels that everything is in the image of the eternal. Here I must use dialogue to speak of something that lies behind an image that was taught in medieval temples and then in the Rosicrucian schools. The teacher would say to the pupil: ‘Look at the plant putting its root down in the soil and turning its flower, the seat of its organs of fertilization, to the light of the sun. The calyx is given a chaste kiss by the sunbeam and a new entity comes into existence.’ Even Darwin said that the root of a plant may be compared with the head.167Darwin, Charles (1809–1882). ‘Surely it is no exaggeration to maintain that a root tip which has the capacity for achieving movements of adjacent parts performs a function similar to that of the brain of a lower animal.’ Darwin C., assisted by Darwin F. The Power of Movement of Plants. New York 1892. Man is an inverted plant. His organs of reproduction are turned towards the centre of the earth in shame. The animal is between man and plant. These three realms of nature are shown in the image of a cross (Fig. 5).168Plato (c. 427–c. 347 BC) Greek philosopher. After living for a time at the Syracuse court, Plato founded the most influential school of the ancient world, the Academy, in Athens. The world's soul has been crucified on the cross of the world's body. Rudolf Steiner would frequently refer to these words from Timaeus (chapter 8), but always in the form given by the Viennese philosopher Vincenz Knauer, who was a personal acquaintance, in his Die Hauptprobleme der Philosophie in ihrer Entwickelung und teilweisen Lösung von Thales bis Robert Hamerling. Vienna 1892, S. 96 (the passage is underlined in the copy of the work in Rudolf Steiner's library): ‘We know from mythology, in Timaeus, that god placed this world soul in the universe in the form of a cross and stretched the world's body upon it.’ The passage in Timaeus says that god split the world's soul in two halves, ‘brought the two parts together in the form of the Greek letter chi (Χ) and made each into a circle, so that the two met with their ends opposite to the middle, and each also met itself. He gave both parts the uniform movement of the circular orbit that took place in that same space, but made one of these circles the inner one, and the other the outer one’ (quoted from German translation by Otto Apelt, Der philosophischen Bibliothek Band 179. Leipzig 1919). See also Rudolf Steiner's discussion of this in Christianity as Mystical Fact (GA 8) (1902).

Plato said: ‘The world's soul has been crucified on the cross of the world's body.’/p>
The Rosicrucian teacher would then ask his pupil to compare matter as it exists in flesh with the chaste matter of a plant, telling him that a time would come when human beings would be cleansed of their passions and desires, maturing to a stage and shining out towards the sun of the spirit where they will be as chaste and without desire as the chaste plant. With this ideal they will cleanse their flesh, so that fertilization becomes chaste and pure. Medieval schooling represented this ideal in the holy grail. The chalice is a sacred symbol of what human sensuality must become if it is to be like the calyx of a plant. It will then receive the kiss of the white dove—the chalice is shown with the dove above it.
To make the world thus spiritual, seeing man's environment in such images, raises him to the point of vision in astral images. Imagination is developed out of heart and mind and out of feeling.
3) Learning the occult script. The occult script reflects the inner currents in nature. One such sign is the vortex. If you were able to see the whole of the Orion nebula you would have two sixes intertwined. You see a world that is dying and one that is becoming in the nebula. Things are like this everywhere. When a plant sheds a new fruit, nothing from the old plant passes on to the new one. Nothing but powers cause a new plant to develop. And once again you would only see the vortex swirling inwards and out. In the same way you might see an old civilization spiralling into itself and a new one snaking out. This spiritual process can help us understand such a sign that is part of the script (Fig. 6).

800 years before Christ was born the sun entered into the sign of the Ram or lamb. Every spring it moves on a distance. The spring equinox is now in the constellation of the Fishes. At that earlier time people thought the Ram brought all that was good, new strength and power in spring. They even connected the redeemer with this. In early Christian times, the cross and the lamb were their symbol for this. Before the sun was in the sign of the Ram in spring, it was in the sign of the Bull. The Egyptians venerated the sacred bull Apis at that time, the Persians the Mythras bull. After the Flood, the sun was in the sign of Cancer. Cancer was given this occult sign: (Fig. 6).
And so there are many such lines, and also colours. And so one learns the signs that take us into the forces and powers of nature. One learns to develop the will in the occult script.
4) Finding the philosopher's stone. This was felt to be a secret in the 18th century. Someone then also published something about it. It is something everyone knows. The philosopher's stone is at the same time the noblest thing man can attain to, can make of his organism in order to achieve higher development.
Let me give you a story from Vedanta philosophy for this.169It has not so far been possible to trace this. People once wanted to see if man could also live without eyes. After a year the individual concerned said: ‘Yes, I have lived, but as a blind person? He then tried to live without ears and a year later reported: 'Yes I have lived without ears, but as a deaf person.’ The voice was taken away and he lived as a mute person. Then his breath was to be taken away as well and that proved impossible. He could not live without breathing. Our breathing gives us the air we need to live. ‘And god breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.’170Genesis 2: 7. We take in oxygen with every breath and release carbon dioxide. In the plant, the cycle goes the other way round. The plant uses carbon to build its body. This is why we find fossilized plants in coal after thousands of years. Man has carbon in him; he breathes in oxygen, and the carbon dioxide which is produced is removed. Animals do the same. The Rosicrucian school teaches a special way of breathing, so that the person learns the process which the plant carries out in itself. One day man will be able to transform his carbon himself; he himself will transform the blue blood that is streaming back into red blood. Now he takes in plant nature; one day he himself will do what the plant does today. The Rosicrucian says: ‘Today your body is made of flesh; one day you will create it yourself through the breath. Plant nature will appear in you, but you'll not sleep the way plants do but will be clairvoyant with it.’
This is the ideal man is moving towards—to build his body of carbon. Ordinary coal is the philosopher's stone. When man's body has become star-like it will not be black coal but transparent carbon, clear as water. These are not just chemical processes but sublime ideals. The Rosicrucian goes through it in stages, and later the whole of humanity will ascend to this level.
5) Knowing the human being as microcosm. In all the rest of nature, the world is spread out; man is an extract of it. Everything is spread out in the world in letters, and man is the word. In the early 19th century Oken171Oken, Lorenz (1779–1851), German naturalist and natural philosopher, professor of medicine at Jena, later at Munich and then Zurich. The quote: ‘The tongue is a cuttlefish’ was freely rendered by Rudolf Steiner, basing on Lehrbuch der Naturphilosophie. Jena 1831. Friedrich Frommann, 14. Buch: Zoologie, S. 424,466,496. and Schelling172Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von (1775–1854). German philosopher. presented the basic ideas of this, which were quite correct. They sought to gain understanding of the essence that lies in an organ. Oken got a bit grotesque when he said the tongue was a cuttlefish. Goethe said: ‘The eye is created by the light for the light.’173‘The eye owes its existence to light. Light creates an organ for itself from indifferent accessory animal organs, an organ to be like unto itself Thus the eye is created in the light for the light, so that the inner light may come to meet the outer.’ From the introduction to Goethe's Theory of Colour, An Outline. See Rudolf Steiner's Goethe the Scientist (GA 1). We only come to recognize the true nature of light when we find the principle in man that corresponds to light.
The teacher gives his pupil a leitmotiv, asking him to concentrate on a point, the organ that lies behind the root of the nose, and he comes to know the nature of dream consciousness in addition to his wide-awake conscious awareness. The human being gets to know the whole world when he deeply considers the spleen, liver and other things. When he has expanded his conscious awareness by thus entering into himself—it is dangerous to go broody—he will become one with the whole world.
6) Coming to know the macrocosm. Having perceived what I have just described, he will also perceive the creator behind all creation.
7) Getting to know godliness. At the 7th stage the individual reaches a point that calls forth universal feeling from the depths of the human soul and something he only has a right to know at this stage—the feeling of blessedness. It is only by gaining insight into macrocosm that he learns to enter into universal feeling. Entering into every individual thing in a clear and living way is godliness. There he discovers the soul that lies at rest behind nature. Someone once said to me: ‘I never thought a stone would feel anything if I split it.’ The spirit of the mineral world feels the greatest voluptuousness when a stone is split, a feeling of bliss. It may seem to us that the marble quarry is going through martyrdom; yet for the spirit of the stone is it the greatest bliss. Now you might ask why people are not told such details. Someone once said it would be most useful for people to know them. My reply was: 'People would want to gain things for themselves from this, and this secret must only be used in utterly selfless service to humanity.’
The Rosicrucians knew this secret, as do those who now walk this earth and serve human progress. They tell the things that will serve progress, they who know how the ‘chymical wedding’ may proceed.
Wer Sind die Rosenkreuzer?
Um den Namen Rosenkreuzer schwebt für diejenigen, die sich mit theosophischer Literatur beschäftigen, etwas Unbestimmtes, Unklares, als läge ein Geheimnis dahinter. Viele sehen darin eine Bezeichnung für Menschen, die sich im 18. Jahrhundert mit möglichen und unmöglichen Zaubereien beschäftigt haben. In Werken von Persönlichkeiten, welche die Rosenkreuzer wissenschaftlich und geschichtlich erforschen wollen, fühlt man das wohlwollende Achselzucken durch, wenn es etwa heißt: Da war einmal eine Art von Bruderschaft, die hohe Ideale und moralische Fortschrittsideen gehabt hat. — Vielleicht wird darin noch von deren symbolischen Formeln gesprochen. Jedenfalls wird in gelehrten Werken immer wieder betont werden, daß die Rosenkreuzer verkommen seien. Wenn die Rosenkreuzer jemals das gewesen wären, was da gesagt ist, so würde die Rosenkreuzerei das Verkehrteste sein. In Wahrheit sind sie etwas, was zum Wertvollsten der Menschheit gehört. Äußerlich könnte man es nicht ergründen. In Bücher sind die Geheimnisse nie übergegangen. Ist etwas davon kundgeworden, so geschah es nur durch Verrat oder dergleichen und das konnte dann leicht als Torheit oder Aberglauben gelten. Eine solche Anschauung hat nichts mit dem zu tun, was die Rosenkreuzerei war. Etwas von dem, was die Rosenkreuzerei umschließt, ist jedoch in einem Buch zu finden, das im Jahre 1616 erschienen ist. Der Verfasser hieß Johann Valentin Andreae. Es hatte den Titel «Die chymische Hochzeit des Christiani Rosenkreutz» und stellt den Entwickelungsgang eines Menschen dar, der ein Rosenkreuzer wurde. Später hat Andreae ein Buch erscheinen lassen, von dem man nicht wußte, war es Ernst oder Scherz oder ein Widerruf.
Es wird sich uns in unserer heutigen Betrachtung dasjenige enthüllen, was heute schon öffentlich werden darf von dem, was die Rosenkreuzerei wirklich ist. Eine Einweihung hat es zu allen Zeiten gegeben. Die Menschen stehen auf verschiedenen Entwickelungsstufen. Es gibt hochstehende Menschen, die in die tiefsten Weltengeheimnisse eingeweiht sind, die davon etwas wissen, wie die Welten sich bilden, wie die Erde entstanden ist und wie die Menschen immer höhere Entwickelungsstufen erreichen. Wenn ausgesprochen wird, der Eingeweihte sei wissend, so wird das oft zu leicht genommen. Zu wissen, welches das eigentliche Menschengeheimnis ist, zu wissen, was des Menschen Zukunft ist, das bedeutet das Größte, was der Mensch lernen kann. Ja, es gibt ein Wissen, welches auf den unvorbereiteten Menschen geradezu tötend wirkt. Würde es heute ohne weiteres mitgeteilt, wäre es um die Menschheit geschehen. Die Menschheit würde gespalten werden, der größte Teil würde zerstört, auf den kleineren Teil würde es günstig wirken. Das Geheimnis kann dem Eingeweihten nie in unberufener Weise abgelockt werden; auch durch keine Marter, kein Martyrium. Wollten Sie es von einem Eingeweihten fordern, er würde niemals einem Unberufenen das letzte Weltengeheimnis offenbaren. Von dem Gedanken allein, das Geheimnis offenbaren zu sollen, würde er wahnsinnig werden oder getötet werden. In einem Bilde stelle ich Ihnen die Perspektive der ganzen Entwickelung dar, die mit diesem Geheimnis zusammenhängt: eine Allee, die immer schmäler und schmäler wird, scheinbar, obgleich für alle Menschen sich einst das große Geheimnis enthüllen wird.
Die Rosenkreuzerei ist eine Art, eingeweiht zu werden. Durch Christian Rosenkreutz ist sie gestiftet worden. Es gibt verschiedene Wege der Einweihung. Der eine ist von den alten Rishis, den Indern gelehrt worden; das ist der orientalische Jogaweg. Dann gab es den christlich-gnostischen Weg, und der dritte ist der Rosenkreuzerweg. Alle drei Wege führen zu dem Gipfel der Einweihung. Es wird aber gewöhnlich nicht berücksichtigt, wie grundverschieden die geistige und physische Veranlagung der Inder und Europäer ist. Schon dem europäischen Körper wäre es unmöglich, den indischen Weg zu gehen. Man bedenkt außerdem nicht die Einwirkung der äußeren Verhältnisse in ihrer großen Verschiedenheit. Sie können verfolgen, daß in Indien zum Beispiel bestimmte Krankheiten Cholera, Blattern — einen ganz andern Verlauf nehmen, in heißen Ländern anders als in kalten. Die Umwelt ist ganz verschieden und wirkt sich dementsprechend auf alle Hüllen des Menschen aus. Es ist daher eine sonderbare Meinung gewesen, daß für den Europäer die Jogaschulung ausführbar sei. Das war ein Irrtum. Man hat allerdings nicht gewußt, daß seit dem 14. Jahrhundert die Rosenkreuzer einen Entwickelungsweg beschritten haben.
Der Rosenkreuzerweg ist keineswegs ein unchristlicher. Für viele Menschen, die inbrünstig und fest im Christentum stehen, ist der christlich-gnostische Weg der richtige, und sie erreichen auf diesem die höchsten Gipfel. Aber die Zahl solcher Naturen nimmt ab. Die Rosenkreuzerei birgt die tiefsten Geheimnisse des Christentums, aber sie verschafft darüber hinaus die Möglichkeit, alle Zweifel hinwegzunehmen, in die jetzt die Menschen durch populäre oder auch weniger populäre Anschauungen gebracht werden. Niemand ist heute vor den bittersten Zweifeln geschützt, die sich an ihn überall herandrängen. Durch die christliche Schulung würde er diesen Zweifeln nicht in der richtigen Weise begegnen können, sich nicht zu schützen und zu verteidigen wissen. Sie dürfen das nicht in einer äußerlichen Weise nehmen. Wenn einer zum Beispiel sagen wollte: Ich lese keinen Haeckel, ich schließe mich ab in meiner christlichen Weltanschauung -, so wäre damit nichts erreicht. Wir leben in einer Welt, in welcher der Mensch ganz mit der Zivilisation angefüllt ist. Benützen wir Eisenbahnen, die neu erschlossenen Lichtquellen, so bedienen wir uns der Naturgesetze. Mag der Mensch sich noch so sehr verschließen: in jeder Lokomotive, in jeder künstlichen Flamme teilen sich ihm diese Gedanken, die im geistigen Umkreis leben, mit. Würde sich jemand nur an das Bibellesen halten, in der Nacht würde sein astralischer Leib, sein Seelenleib, doch umgeben sein mit allen möglichen zerstörenden Seelenempfindungen. Sie wissen nicht, warum Sie nervös werden. Derjenige weiß es, der die unbewußt einströmenden Gedanken kennt. Es geht dabei nicht um die materialistische Wissenschaft als solche, sondern um die ganze geistige Atmosphäre, in der wir leben. Im 12. Jahrhundert herrschte noch religiöse Inbrunst, die Kirche war geistig und äußerlich der Mittelpunkt. Der Mensch, der schwer gearbeitet hatte, flüchtete sich in das Haus der geistigen Mächte und fand dort Ruhe. Das ist heute anders geworden. Die rosenkreuzerische Schulung berücksichtigt diese Fakten, sie rechnet mit alledem, was an den modernen Menschen herankommt.
Was ist nun die rosenkreuzerische Schulung? Sie werden hier hohe Ideale kennenlernen. Wer diese Schulung durchmachen will, muß sich an den wenden, der das entsprechende Wissen besitzt. Schon bei den ersten Schritten, die er tut, sieht der Schüler, worauf es ankommt. Was durch die Rosenkreuzerschulung bewirkt wird, ist eine völlige Umwandlung des Menschen. Nur dadurch, daß der Mensch Fähigkeiten der höheren Welt erlangt, kann er deren Bürger werden.
Sieben Bestandteile, Verrichtungen, gehören zur rosenkreuzerischen Geheimschulung. Erstens: Richtiges Studium; zweitens: Aneignung der Imagination; drittens: Erlernung okkulter Schrift; viertens: Auffindung des Steines der Weisen; fünftens: Erkenntnis des Menschen selbst, der Welt im Kleinen, des Mikrokosmos; sechstens: Erkenntnis des Makrokosmos; siebentens: Erkennen, was Gottseligkeit ist. Oft kommen Abweichungen in der Reihenfolge vor, so daß ein Lehrer je nach der Individualität des Schülers, zum Beispiel das, was an fünfter Stelle steht, als vierte wählt.
Sie werden fragen: Gibt es denn heute noch eine echte Rosenkreuzerei? Ja, es gibt eine solche, und sie wird erst in der Zukunft ihre wichtigste Bedeutung erlangen. Diese Rosenkreuzerbrüder haben auch gewisse Erkennungszeichen. Nicht viele können in die Öffentlichkeit hinaustreten, ein Teil wirkt vollständig in der Stille. Wer sie sucht, findet sie, und wer sie nicht findet, kann annehmen, daß es für ihn noch nicht an der Zeit ist. Die Begegnung tritt aber unweigerlich ein. Oft schaut es aus wie ein rechter Zufall. Sie können zum Beispiel in einem Wartesaal wegen einer eingeschneiten Bahnstrecke drei Stunden lang warten müssen. Ein Fremder tritt scheinbar ganz zufällig an Sie heran. Sie haben in ihm Ihren Lehrer gefunden. Das ist nur ein Fall, den ich Ihnen hier nenne.
Erstens: Richtiges Studium. Was ist darunter gemeint? Sie werden in Welten geführt, von denen sich der gewöhnliche Mensch keinen Begriff macht. Es ist notwendig, daß man sich darin zurechtfindet. Ein Phantast, der nicht einen festen Halt in seinem Denken hat, ist nicht dafür geeignet. Sicherstes Denken ist Bedingung. Der Mensch muß sich umschauen, er muß sich bemühen, gesunden Auges umherzusehen, aber auch imstande sein, seine Sinne abzuschließen. Damit ist etwas gesagt, was nicht jeder würdigt, selbst nicht die größten Philosophen. Eduard von Hartmann zum Beispiel hat es immer wieder ausgesprochen: Bei jedem Denken ist immer noch etwas von den Sinnen zurückgeblieben, sei es ein Ton- oder ein Farbeneindruck. — Es bedeutet dies eine unglaubliche Unbescheidenheit, zu behaupten, ein Denken, in dem nichts Sinnenfälliges enthalten ist, sei nicht möglich. Was zu einem solchen sinnlichkeitsfreien Denken führt, wird jetzt in geisteswissenschaftlicher Literatur und in Vorträgen geboten.
Solche, die sich als geeignet ausweisen, werden tiefer in das Wissen hineingeführt. Aber der elementare Teil dieses Wissens ist einem großen Teil der Menschen zugänglich. Das Studium, das heute an die Menschen herangebracht wird, welches von dem Sinnenfalligen der Welt wegführt, besteht in einer Schulung der Gedanken. Diese haben dann nichts zu tun mit dem, was uns in der Sinnlichkeit umgibt. Wer noch tiefer eindringen will, muß seinen Geist zu einer verstärkten Gedankentrainierung hinleiten. Zu solchem sinnlichkeitsfreien Denken versuchte ich Anleitung zu geben in den beiden Schriften: «Die Philosophie der Freiheit» und «Wahrheit und Wissenschaft». Es ist so: Wer beginnt, sich in diese Bücher zu vertiefen, wird merken, wie ein Gedanke sich an den andern reiht in einer bestimmten Notwendigkeit der Gedankenfolge. Alle, die höher hinaufstreben, erhalten damit das Mittel zu einem richtigen geistigen Wachstum.
Zweitens: Aneignung der Imagination. Hier unterscheidet sich das Vorstellen vom gewöhnlichen Denken. Denken Sie an Goethes Wort: «Alles Vergängliche ist nur ein Gleichnis» Wenn Sie einen Menschen mit lächelndem oder mit kummervollem Antlitz sehen, so werden Sie nicht sagen, da im Gesicht entsteht eine Falte, oder eine Träne rollt über die Backe, sondern Sie sagen sich, dieses ist der Ausdruck einer heiteren, jenes der einer traurigen Seele. Das Äußere erschließt Ihnen das Innere, es ist ein Sinnbild, ein Gleichnis für das Erleben der Seele. Beim Menschen wird es jeder zugeben. Jeder kennt den Unterschied eines Menschenkopfes und seiner Abbildung. Der Geologe beschreibt Ihnen die Erde, ohne daß ihn irgend etwas anderes dabei beschäftigt als die rein physische Struktur. Das wissen die Menschen nicht, daß der Erdkörper der Körper eines Wesens ist, und daß gewisse Pflanzen der Ausdruck sind für den heiteren und für den traurigen Erdengeist. Goethe wußte davon zu sagen, er wußte die Erde als einen Leib anzusehen und wußte, was ihn durchdringt. Er laßt den Erdgeist im «Faust» sagen:
In Lebensfluten, im Tatensturm
Wall’ ich auf und ab,
Webe hin und her!
Geburt und Grab,
Ein ewiges Meer,
Ein wechselnd Weben,
Ein glühend Leben,
So schaff’ ich am sausenden Webstuhl der Zeit
Und wirke der Gottheit lebendiges Kleid.
Alles auf der Erde ist ein Gleichnis für das, was im Inneren der Erde vor sich geht. Auf dem Erdenleib wandern die Menschen umher. Aus meinem Leib - so kann die Erde sagen — wächst das heraus, was dem Menschen sein Brot gibt. - In jener Stelle des JohannesEvangeliums: «Der mein Brot isset, tritt mich mit Füßen», ist eines der tiefsten Mysterien der Weltanschauung ausgedrückt.
Imagination eignet man sich dadurch an, daß man in jedem Ding ein Gleichnis sieht. Dazu aber muß man vorher logisches Denken gelernt haben. Aber in der Rosenkreuzerschulung wird niemand ein anderes Gleichnis wählen. Ein jeder empfindet in allem ein Gleichnis des Ewigen. Ich muß hier in einen Dialog kleiden, was sich hinter einem Gleichnis versteckt, welches erst in den mittelalterlichen Tempeln und dann in den Rosenkreuzerschulen gelehrt wurde. Der Lehrer sagte zum Schüler: Sieh die Pflanze an, wie sie mit ihrer Wurzel in den Boden treibt und wie sie den Blütenkelch, den Sitz der Befruchtungsorgane dem Sonnenlicht zuwendet. Der Blütenkelch wird vom Sonnenstrahl in Keuschheit geküßt, und hierdurch entsteht ein neues Wesen. Der Sonnenstrahl wird auch die heilige . Liebeslanze genannt. Selbst Darwin sagt: Die Wurzel der Pflanze ist . mit dem Kopf zu vergleichen. -— Der Mensch ist eine umgekehrte Pflanze. Seine Fortpflanzungsorgane sind schamvoll dem Mittelpunkt der Erde zugekehrt. Das Tier steht zwischen Mensch und Pflanze. Es werden die drei Reiche der Natur bildlich mit einem Kreuz bezeichnet.

Plato sagt: Die Weltenseele ist am Kreuz des Weltenleibes gekreuzigt.
Nun fordert der Rosenkreuzerlehrer den Schüler auf: Also vergleiche die fleischliche Materie mit der pflanzlich-keuschen Materie —, es wird aber eine Zeit kommen, wo der Mensch geläutert sein wird in seinen Begierden und Leidenschaften, und er wird zu einer Stufe heranreifen und der geistigen Sonne entgegenleuchten, so keusch, so begierdenlos wie die keusche Pflanze. Durch dieses Ideal wird er sein Fleisch so läutern, daß sich die Befruchtung keusch und rein vollzieht. Dieses Ideal stellt die mittelalterliche Schulung in dem Heiligen Gral dar. Ein heiliges Symbolum ist der Kelch für das, was menschliche Sinnlichkeit werden muß, wenn sie dem gleich wird, was der Pflanzenkelch ist. Dann wird sie geküßt werden von der weißen Taube — der Kelch wird dargestellt mit der Taube darüber. So die Welt zu vergeistigen, in solchen Bildern die Umgebung des Menschen zu sehen, hebt hinauf zum Anschauen astraler Bilder. Gemüt und Gefühl bilden die Imagination aus.
Drittens: Erlernung der okkulten Schrift. Die okkulte Schrift besteht darin, daß die inneren Strömungen der Natur nachgebildet werden. Ein solches Zeichen ist das Wirbelzeichen. Könnten Sie den Orionnebel ganz sehen, so würden Sie ihn wie zwei ineinander verschlungene Sechsen wahrnehmen. Hier sehen Sie eine zugrundegehende und eine entstehende Welt in dem Nebel. So ist es überall. Wenn die Pflanze eine neue Frucht abstößt, so geht gar nichts von der alten Pflanze in die neue über. Nichts anderes als die Kräfte bewirken, daß sich eine neue Pflanze bildet. Auch da würden Sie nur den Wirbel sich hineinringeln und hinausringeln sehen. Ebenso könnten Sie sehen, wie eine alte Kultur sich in sich selbst hineinringelt und eine neue sich herausschlängelt. Dieser geistige Vorgang kann uns helfen, ein solches Schriftzeichen zu verstehen.
Achthundert Jahre vor Christi Geburt trat die Sonne in das Zeichen des Widders oder Lammes. Jedes Frühjahr rückt sie etwas weiter. Jetzt ist der Frühlingspunkt im Sternbild der Fische. Zu ersterer Zeit glaubten die Menschen, der Widder bringe ihnen alles Heil, die neue Kraft im Frühjahr. Selbst den Erlöser brachten sie damit in Zusammenhang. In den ersten Zeiten des Christentums hatten sie als Symbol das Kreuz mit dem Lamm. Bevor die Sonne im Frühjahr im Sternbild des Widders stand, stand sie im Sternbild des Stieres. Damals verehrten die Ägypter den Apis, die Perser den Mythrasstier. Nach der Sintflut stand die Sonne im Sternbild des Krebses. Der Krebs hat dieses okkulte Zeichen bekommen:

Und so gibt es viele solcher Linien, aber auch Farben. Und solche Zeichen lernt man, die uns hineinführen in die Naturkräfte und Naturmächte. Die Ausbildung des Willens lernt man in der okkulten Schrift.
Viertens: Die Auffindung des Steines der Weisen. Im 18. Jahrhundert verstand man ein Geheimnis darunter. Jemand hatte damals auch etwas davon veröffentlicht. Es ist etwas, das jeder kennt. Der Stein der Weisen ist zugleich das Edelste, was der Mensch sich erringen kann, was der Mensch aus seinem Organismus machen kann, um zu höherer Entwickelung zu kommen.
Hier möchte ich Ihnen ein Gleichnis der Vedantaphilosophie nennen: Einmal wollten die Menschen die Fähigkeit prüfen, ob der Mensch auch ohne Augen leben könne. Nach einem Jahr sagte der Betreffende: Ja, ich habe gelebt, aber als ein Blinder. - Dann versuchte er, ohne Ohren zu leben, und nach einem Jahr gab er den Bescheid: Ja, ich habe ohne Ohren gelebt, aber als ein Tauber. - Die Stimme wurde genommen, und er lebte als ein Stummer. Nun sollte ihm auch der Atem genommen werden, und das ging nicht: ohne Atem konnte er nicht leben. Der Atem bringt uns die Lebensluft. «Und Gott hauchte dem Menschen den Odem ein, und er ward eine lebendige Seele.» Mit jedem Atemzug ziehen wir Sauerstoff ein und stoßen Kohlensäure aus. Bei der Pflanze ist ein umgekehrter Kreislauf vorhanden. Die Pflanze baut ihren Leib aus Kohlenstoff auf. Daher kommt es, daß wir noch nach Jahrtausenden in der Kohle versteinerte Pflanzen finden. Der Mensch hat in sich den Kohlenstoff, er atmet Sauerstoff ein und Kohlensäure wird erzeugt, die sich entfernt. Das tut auch das Tier. Nun lehrt die Rosenkreuzerschule eine besondere Gestaltung des Atmungsprozesses, und hierdurch lernt der Mensch den Vorgang, den die Pflanze in sich vornimmt. Dann wird der Mensch imstande sein, den Kohlenstoff in sich selber zu verwandeln: er wird selber das blaue zurückfließende Blut in rotes umwandeln. Er nimmt die Pflanzennatur in sich auf und wird einst tun, was die Pflanze heute tut. Der Rosenkreuzer sagt: Heute ist dein Leib durch Fleisch aufgebaut, einst wirst du ihn selber durch deinen Atem aufbauen. Die Pflanzennatur wird in dir erscheinen, du wirst aber nicht schlafen wie sie, du wirst hellseherisch dabei sein.
Diesem Ideal geht der Mensch entgegen, seinen Leib aufzubauen aus Kohlenstoff - die gewöhnliche Kohle, das ist der Stein der Weisen. Nicht schwarze Kohle wird es sein, sondern durchsichtig wasserheller Kohlenstoff, wenn des Menschen Leib sternhaft geworden ist. Es sind das nicht nur chemische Vorgänge, sondern es sind hohe Ideale. Das macht der Rosenkreuzer gradweise durch, und später wird die ganze Menschheit dazu aufsteigen.
Fünftens: Erkenntnis des Menschen als Mikrokosmos. In der ganzen übrigen Natur ist die Welt ausgebreitet, und der Mensch ist der Extrakt davon. Alles in der Welt ist als Buchstabe ausgebreitet, und der Mensch ist das Wort daraus. Im Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts brachten Oken und Schelling ganz richtige Grundideen davon. Sie suchten sich die Wesenheit klarzumachen, die einem Organ entspricht. Oken verfuhr etwas grotesk, wenn er erklärte: Die Zunge ist ein Tintenfisch. - Goethe sagt: Das Auge ist vom Licht für das Licht gebildet. - Die wahre Natur des Lichtes erkennen wir erst, wenn wir im Menschen das finden, was dem Licht entspricht.
Ein Leitmotiv gibt der Lehrer dem Schüler, sich zu konzentrieren auf einen Punkt, jenes Organ hinter der Nasenwurzel, und er lernt die Natur des Traumbewußtseins des Menschen kennen zum heutigen hellen Bewußtsein hinzu. Und der Mensch lernt die ganze Welt kennen, wenn er sich vertieft in Milz, Leber und anderes mehr. Hat er durch diese innere Versenkung - gefährlich ist ein Hineinbrüten - sein Bewußtsein erweitert, wird er zusammenwachsen mit der ganzen Welt.
Sechstens: Erkenntnis des Makrokosmos. Wer das Vorhergehende erkannt hat, wird auch hinter allen Geschöpfen den Schöpfer erkennen.
Siebentens: Erkenntnis der Gottseligkeit. Auf der siebenten Stufe erreicht der Mensch einen Punkt, welcher aus der Tiefe der menschlichen Seele das Allgefühl hervorruft und, wozu er erst auf dieser Stufe berechtigt ist, das Gefühl der Beseligung. Erst durch Erkenntnis des Makrokosmos lernt er sich hineinversetzen in dieses Allgefühl. Ein klares Sich-Hineinleben in alle Einzeldinge ist: Gottseligkeit. Da lernt er, was hinter der Natur als Seele ruht. Einmal sagte mir jemand: Ich habe niemals gemeint, daß der Stein beim Klopfen auch etwas fühle. - Der Geist des Mineralreiches fühlt das Zerklopfen des Steins als höchste Wollust, als beseligendes Gefühl. Wenn uns scheint, als müsse der Marmorbruch Marter empfinden, für den Geist des Steins ist das höchste Seligkeit. Nun könnten Sie sagen: Warum werden diese Einzelheiten nicht mitgeteilt? Einst sagte jemand, das könnte doch höchst nützlich für die Menschheit sein. Ich erwiderte ihm: Die Menschen würden selbstsüchtigen Vorteil daraus ziehen wollen, und dieses Geheimnis kann nur in den selbstlosesten Dienst der Menschheit gestellt werden.
Dieses Geheimnis wußten die Rosenkreuzer und diejenigen, die jetzt durch die Welt wandeln und dem menschlichen Fortschritt dienen, sie teilen mit, was zum Fortschritt dient, sie, die wissen, wie die «Chymische Hochzeit» vor sich gehen kann.
Who are the Rosicrucians?
For those who study theosophical literature, the name Rosicrucian has a vague, unclear ring to it, as if there were some mystery behind it. Many see it as a term for people who were involved in possible and impossible magic in the 18th century. In works by personalities who want to research the Rosicrucians scientifically and historically, one senses a benevolent shrug of the shoulders when it says, for example: Once upon a time, there was a kind of brotherhood that had high ideals and ideas of moral progress. — Perhaps their symbolic formulas are still mentioned in these works. In any case, scholarly works repeatedly emphasize that the Rosicrucians had degenerated. If the Rosicrucians had ever been what is said there, Rosicrucianism would be the most perverse thing imaginable. In truth, they are something that belongs to the most valuable aspects of humanity. Outwardly, one could not fathom it. The secrets were never passed on in books. If anything became known, it was only through betrayal or the like, and this could then easily be regarded as folly or superstition. Such a view has nothing to do with what Rosicrucianism was. However, something of what Rosicrucianism encompasses can be found in a book that appeared in 1616. The author was Johann Valentin Andreae. It was titled “The Chymical Wedding of Christiani Rosenkreutz” and describes the development of a person who became a Rosicrucian. Later, Andreae published a book about which it was not known whether it was serious or a joke or a retraction.
In our present consideration, we will reveal what may already be made public today about what Rosicrucianism really is. Initiation has existed at all times. People are at different stages of development. There are highly evolved people who are initiated into the deepest secrets of the world, who know something about how the worlds are formed, how the earth came into being, and how human beings reach ever higher stages of development. When it is said that the initiate is knowledgeable, this is often taken too lightly. To know what the real secret of humanity is, to know what the future of humanity is, is the greatest thing a human being can learn. Yes, there is knowledge that has a downright deadly effect on the unprepared human being. If it were communicated today without further ado, it would be the end of humanity. Humanity would be divided, the greater part would be destroyed, and it would have a favorable effect on the smaller part. The secret can never be elicited from the initiate in an unwarranted manner, not even through torture or martyrdom. If you were to demand it from an initiate, he would never reveal the ultimate secret of the world to an uninitiated person. The mere thought of having to reveal the secret would drive him mad or kill him. In a picture, I present to you the perspective of the entire development connected with this secret: an avenue that becomes narrower and narrower, seemingly, although the great secret will one day be revealed to all people.Rosicrucianism is a way of being initiated. It was founded by Christian Rosenkreutz. There are different paths of initiation. One was taught by the ancient Rishis, the Indians; this is the Eastern path of yoga. Then there was the Christian Gnostic path, and the third is the Rosicrucian path. All three paths lead to the summit of initiation. However, it is not usually taken into account how fundamentally different the spiritual and physical dispositions of Indians and Europeans are. It would be impossible for the European body to follow the Indian path. Furthermore, the influence of external conditions in their great diversity is not taken into account. You can see that in India, for example, certain diseases such as cholera and smallpox take a completely different course in hot countries than in cold ones. The environment is completely different and has a corresponding effect on all the sheaths of the human being. It was therefore a strange opinion that yoga training was feasible for Europeans. That was a mistake. However, it was not known that since the 14th century, the Rosicrucians had been following a path of development.
The Rosicrucian path is by no means unchristian. For many people who are fervent and firmly rooted in Christianity, the Christian-Gnostic path is the right one, and they reach the highest peaks on it. But the number of such natures is decreasing. Rosicrucianism holds the deepest secrets of Christianity, but it also provides the opportunity to dispel all the doubts that people are now faced with as a result of popular or less popular views. Today, no one is protected from the bitterest doubts that assail them everywhere. Christian education would not enable them to deal with these doubts in the right way, nor would it teach them how to protect and defend themselves. You must not take this in an external way. If, for example, someone were to say, “I don't read Haeckel, I shut myself off in my Christian worldview,” nothing would be achieved by this. We live in a world in which human beings are completely filled with civilization. When we use railroads and newly developed sources of light, we are making use of the laws of nature. No matter how much human beings may shut themselves off, in every locomotive and every artificial flame, these thoughts that live in the spiritual realm communicate themselves to them. If someone were to stick only to reading the Bible, at night their astral body, their soul body, would be surrounded by all kinds of destructive soul feelings. You don't know why you are becoming nervous. The one who knows the unconsciously inflowing thoughts knows. It is not a question of materialistic science as such, but of the whole spiritual atmosphere in which we live. In the 12th century, religious fervor still prevailed, and the church was the spiritual and outward center of life. People who had worked hard took refuge in the house of spiritual powers and found peace there. Today, things are different. Rosicrucian training takes these facts into account; it reckons with everything that comes up for modern people.
What, then, is Rosicrucian training? Here you will learn about high ideals. Anyone who wants to undergo this training must turn to someone who possesses the relevant knowledge. Even in the first steps he takes, the student sees what is important. What Rosicrucian training brings about is a complete transformation of the human being. Only by acquiring the abilities of the higher world can a person become a citizen of that world.
Seven components, or tasks, belong to Rosicrucian secret training. First: correct study; second: acquisition of imagination; third: learning occult writing; fourth: finding the philosopher's stone; fifth: knowledge of the human being itself, the world in miniature, the microcosm; sixth: knowledge of the macrocosm; seventh: knowledge of what godliness is. There are often deviations in the order, so that a teacher, depending on the individuality of the student, may choose, for example, what is in fifth place as fourth.
You may ask: Is there still a genuine Rosicrucianism today? Yes, there is, and it will only attain its most important significance in the future. These Rosicrucian brothers also have certain distinguishing marks. Not many of them can appear in public; some of them work completely in silence. Those who seek them will find them, and those who do not find them can assume that the time is not yet right for them. But the encounter will inevitably happen. It often looks like a real coincidence. For example, you may have to wait three hours in a waiting room because of a snowed-in railway line. A stranger approaches you, seemingly by chance. You have found your teacher in him. This is just one example I am giving you here.
First: proper study. What does that mean? You will be led into worlds that the ordinary person cannot conceive of. It is necessary to find your way around them. A fantasist who does not have a firm grasp of his thinking is not suited for this. The most reliable thinking is a prerequisite. Man must look around, he must strive to see with healthy eyes, but he must also be able to shut off his senses. This is something that not everyone appreciates, not even the greatest philosophers. Eduard von Hartmann, for example, has repeatedly stated that in every thought there is always something left over from the senses, be it an impression of sound or color. It is incredibly immodest to claim that thinking that contains nothing perceptible to the senses is not possible. What leads to such thinking free of sensuality is now offered in spiritual scientific literature and lectures.
Those who prove themselves suitable are led deeper into this knowledge. But the elementary part of this knowledge is accessible to a large part of humanity. The study that is brought to people today, which leads away from the sensory world, consists of training the thoughts. These then have nothing to do with what surrounds us in sensuality. Those who want to delve even deeper must guide their minds toward intensified thought training. I attempted to provide guidance for such non-sensual thinking in the two writings: “The Philosophy of Freedom” and “Truth and Science.” It is like this: anyone who begins to delve into these books will notice how one thought follows another in a certain necessary sequence of thoughts. All those who strive to rise higher will thus obtain the means for proper spiritual growth.
Second: acquisition of imagination. Here, imagination differs from ordinary thinking. Think of Goethe's words: “Everything transitory is only a parable.” When you see a person with a smiling or sorrowful face, you will not say that a wrinkle is forming on the face or that a tear is rolling down the cheek, but you will say to yourself that this is the expression of a cheerful soul and that of a sad soul. The exterior reveals the interior to you; it is a symbol, a parable for the experience of the soul. Everyone will admit this when it comes to humans. Everyone knows the difference between a human head and its image. The geologist describes the earth to you without being concerned with anything other than its purely physical structure. People do not know that the Earth is the body of a being, and that certain plants are the expression of the cheerful and sad Earth spirit. Goethe knew this, he knew how to see the Earth as a body and knew what permeates it. He has the Earth spirit say in “Faust”:
In floods of life, in storms of action
I surge up and down,
Weaving back and forth!
Birth and grave,
An eternal sea,
A changing weave,
A glowing life,
Thus I create on the whirring loom of time
And work the living garment of the deity.
Everything on earth is a parable for what goes on inside the earth. People wander around on the earth's body. From my body — so the earth can say — grows that which gives man his bread. — In that passage from the Gospel of John: " He who eats my bread tramples me underfoot," one of the deepest mysteries of the worldview is expressed.
Imagination is acquired by seeing a parable in everything. To do this, however, one must first have learned logical thinking. But in Rosicrucian training, no one will choose a different parable. Everyone senses a parable of the Eternal in everything. I must here put into words what is hidden behind a parable that was first taught in medieval temples and then in Rosicrucian schools. The teacher said to the student: Look at the plant, how it drives its roots into the ground and how it turns the calyx, the seat of the fertilizing organs, toward the sunlight. The calyx is kissed by the sunbeam in chastity, and through this a new being is created. The sunbeam is also called the holy lance of love. Even Darwin says: The root of the plant can be compared to the head. — Man is an inverted plant. His reproductive organs are bashfully turned toward the center of the earth. The animal stands between man and plant. The three kingdoms of nature are symbolically represented by a cross.

Plato says: The world soul is crucified on the cross of the world body.
Now the Rosicrucian teacher challenges the student: Compare the carnal matter with the chaste plant matter — but a time will come when man will be purified of his desires and passions, and he will mature to a level where he will shine toward the spiritual sun, as chaste and desireless as the chaste plant. Through this ideal, he will purify his flesh so that fertilization takes place chastely and purely. This ideal represents the medieval training in the Holy Grail. A sacred symbol is the chalice for what human sensuality must become when it becomes like the plant chalice. Then it will be kissed by the white dove — the chalice is depicted with the dove above it. To spiritualize the world in this way, to see the human environment in such images, lifts one up to the contemplation of astral images. Mind and feeling form the imagination.
Third: learning occult writing. Occult writing consists of reproducing the inner currents of nature. One such sign is the vortex sign. If you could see the Orion Nebula in its entirety, you would perceive it as two intertwined sixes. Here you see a world passing away and a world emerging in the nebula. It is like this everywhere. When a plant produces a new fruit, nothing from the old plant is transferred to the new one. Nothing but the forces cause a new plant to form. There, too, you would only see the vortex curling in and out. Similarly, you could see how an old culture curls in on itself and a new one winds its way out. This spiritual process can help us to understand such a character.
Eight hundred years before the birth of Christ, the sun entered the sign of Aries or the Lamb. Every spring it moves a little further. Now the vernal equinox is in the constellation of Pisces. In earlier times, people believed that Aries brought them all salvation, the new power in spring. They even associated the savior with it. In the early days of Christianity, their symbol was the cross with the lamb. Before the sun was in the constellation of Aries in the spring, it was in the constellation of Taurus. At that time, the Egyptians worshipped Apis, and the Persians worshipped Mithras. After the Flood, the sun was in the constellation of Cancer. Cancer has been given this occult sign:

And so there are many such lines, but also colors. And we learn such signs that lead us into the forces and powers of nature. The training of the will is learned in occult writing.
Fourth: The discovery of the philosopher's stone. In the 18th century, this was understood to be a secret. Someone had also published something about it at that time. It is something that everyone knows. The philosopher's stone is also the most precious thing that humans can achieve, what humans can make of their organism in order to attain higher development.
Here I would like to mention a parable from Vedanta philosophy: Once, people wanted to test whether humans could live without eyes. After a year, the person in question said: Yes, I have lived, but as a blind man. Then he tried to live without ears, and after a year he reported: Yes, I have lived without ears, but as a deaf man. His voice was taken away, and he lived as a mute. Now his breath was to be taken away, and that was not possible: without breath he could not live. Breathing brings us the air of life. “And God breathed into the man the breath of life, and he became a living soul.” With every breath we take, we inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. In plants, the cycle is reversed. Plants build their bodies from carbon. That is why, even after thousands of years, we still find plants fossilized in coal. Humans have carbon within them; they breathe in oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, which is expelled. Animals do the same. The Rosicrucian school teaches a special form of the breathing process, through which humans learn the process that plants carry out within themselves. Then humans will be able to transform the carbon within themselves: they will themselves transform the blue blood flowing back into red blood. They will absorb the nature of plants into themselves and will one day do what plants do today. The Rosicrucians say: Today your body is built up of flesh, but one day you will build it up yourself through your breath. The nature of plants will appear in you, but you will not sleep like them; you will be clairvoyant.
Human beings are moving toward this ideal of building their bodies from carbon—ordinary coal, which is the philosopher's stone. It will not be black coal, but transparent, water-clear carbon, when the human body has become star-like. These are not just chemical processes, but high ideals. The Rosicrucians are gradually achieving this, and later all of humanity will ascend to it.
Fifth: Recognition of the human being as a microcosm. The world is spread out throughout the rest of nature, and the human being is the extract of it. Everything in the world is spread out as a letter, and man is the word from it. At the beginning of the 19th century, Oken and Schelling brought forth very correct basic ideas about this. They sought to clarify the essence that corresponds to an organ. Oken proceeded somewhat grotesquely when he explained: The tongue is an octopus. Goethe says: The eye is formed by light for light. We only recognize the true nature of light when we find in humans what corresponds to light.
The teacher gives the student a guiding principle to concentrate on one point, the organ behind the bridge of the nose, and he learns about the nature of human dream consciousness in addition to today's clear consciousness. And the human being gets to know the whole world when he immerses himself in the spleen, liver, and more. Once he has expanded his consciousness through this inner contemplation—dangerous is brooding—he will grow together with the whole world.
Sixth: Knowledge of the macrocosm. Those who have recognized the preceding will also recognize the Creator behind all creatures.
Seventh: Knowledge of divinity. On the seventh level, humans reach a point which evokes a feeling of oneness from the depths of the human soul and, which they are only entitled to at this level, a feeling of bliss. Only through knowledge of the macrocosm does he learn to empathize with this feeling of oneness. A clear empathy with all individual things is: godliness. There he learns what lies behind nature as soul. Someone once said to me: I never thought that the stone also felt something when it was tapped. The spirit of the mineral kingdom feels the tapping of the stone as the highest pleasure, as a blissful feeling. When it seems to us that the marble quarry must feel torment, for the spirit of the stone it is the highest bliss. Now you might say: Why are these details not communicated? Someone once said that this could be extremely useful for humanity. I replied: People would want to take selfish advantage of it, and this secret can only be placed in the most selfless service of humanity.
The Rosicrucians knew this secret, and those who now walk the world and serve human progress share what serves progress, they who know how the “Chymical Wedding” can take place.