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The Christmas Conference
GA 260
Part II. The Proceedings of the Conference

24 December 1923 11:15 a.m., Dornach

III. Rudolf Steiner's Opening Lecture and Reading of the Statutes

We begin our Christmas Conference for the founding of the Anthroposophical Society in a new form with a view of a stark contrast. We have had to invite you, dear friends, to pay a visit to a heap of ruins. As you climbed up the Goetheanum hill here in Dornach your eyes fell on our place of work, but what you saw were the ruins of the Goetheanum which perished a year ago. In the truest sense of the word this sight is a symbol that speaks profoundly to our hearts, a symbol not only of the external manifestation of our work and endeavour on anthroposophical ground both here and in the world, but also of many symptoms manifesting in the world as a whole.

Over the last few days, a smaller group of us have also had to take stock of another heap of ruins. This too, dear friends, you should regard as something resembling the ruins of the Goetheanum, which had become so very dear to us during the preceding ten years. We could say that a large proportion of the impulses, the anthroposophical impulses, which have spread out into the world over the course of the last twenty years made their initial appearance in the books—perhaps there were too many of them—of our publishing company, the Philosophisch-Anthroposophischer Verlag in Berlin. You will understand, since twenty years of work are indeed tied up in all that can be gathered under the heading ‘Philosophisch-Anthroposophischer Verlag,’ that all those who toiled to found and carry on the work of this publishing company gave of the substance of their hearts. As in the case of the Goetheanum, so also as far as the external aspect of this Philosophisch-Anthroposophischer Verlag is concerned, we are faced with a heap of ruins.24See Marie Steiner's Foreword. In Was in der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft vorgeht 1926, No.39, she remarked in a footnote: ‘To avoid misunderstandings it should be said that the impression of a heap of rubble was gained entirely from the impossible tax burdens in Germany, the delays in customers' payments and the daily increase in the rate of monetary devaluation. Added to this was the sight of everything packed into a pile of crates. The company's intrinsic worth was such that under normal conditions it soon began to flourish once more.’ In this case it came about as a consequence of the terrible economic situation prevailing in the country where it has hitherto had its home. All possible work was prevented by a tax situation which exceeded any measures which might have been taken and by the rolling waves—quite literally—of current events which simply engulfed the publishing company.

Frau Dr Steiner has been busy over the last few weeks preparing everything anchored in this Philosophisch-Anthroposophischer Verlag for its journey here to the Goetheanum in Dornach. You can already see a small building25See Erich Zimmer Rudolf Steiner als Architekt von Wohn- und Zweckbauten (Rudolf Steiner. An Architect of Dwellings and other Buildings with Specific Purposes), Stuttgart 1971. coming into being lower down the hill between the Boiler House and the Glass House. This will become the home of the Philosophisch-Anthroposophischer Verlag, or rather of its stock of books, which in itself externally also resembles a heap of ruins.

What can we do, dear friends, but link the causes of these heaps of rubble with world events which are currently running their course? The picture we see at first seems grim. It can surely be said that the flames which our physical eyes saw a year ago on New Year's Eve blazed heavenwards before the eyes of our soul. And in spirit we see that in fact these flames glow over much of what we have been building up during the last twenty years.

This, at first, is the picture with which our souls are faced. But it has to be said that nothing else at present can so clearly show us the truth of the ancient oriental view that the external world is maya and illusion. We shall, dear friends, establish a mood of soul appropriate for this our Christmas Foundation Conference if we can bring to life in our hearts the sense that the heap of ruins with which we are faced is maya and illusion, and that much of what immediately surrounds us here is maya and illusion.

Let us take our start from the immediate situation here. We have had to invite you to take your places in this wooden shed.26It had been necessary to enlarge the carpentry workshop in order to accommodate the influx of participants. It is a temporary structure we have hurriedly put up over the last two days after it became clear how very many of our friends were expected to arrive. Temporary wooden partitions had to be put up next door. I have no hesitation in saying that the outer shelter for our gathering resembles nothing more than a shack erected amongst the ruins, a poor, a terribly poor shack of a home. Our initial introduction to these circumstances showed us yesterday that our friends felt the cold dreadfully in this shed, which is the best we can offer. But dear friends, let us count this frost, too, among the many other things which may be regarded as maya and illusion in what has come to meet you here. The more we can find our way into a mood which feels the external circumstances surrounding us to be maya and illusion, the more shall we develop that mood of active doing which we shall need here over the next few days, a mood which may not be negative in any way, a mood which must be positive in every detail. Now, a year after the moment when the flames of fire blazed skywards out of the dome of our Goetheanum, now everything which has been built up in the spiritual realm in the twenty years of the Anthroposophical Movement may appear before our hearts and before the eyes of our soul not as devouring flames but as creative flames. For everywhere out of the spiritual content of the Anthroposophical Movement warmth comes to give us courage, warmth which can be capable of bringing to life countless seeds for the spiritual life of the future which lie hidden here in the very soil of Dornach and all that belongs to it. Countless seeds for the future can begin to unfold their ripeness through this warmth which can surround us here, so that one day they may stand before the world as fully matured fruits as a result of what we want to do for them.

Now more than ever before we may call to mind that a spiritual movement such as that encompassed by the name of Anthroposophy, with which we have endowed it, is not born out of any earthly or arbitrary consideration. At the very beginning of our Conference I therefore want to start by reminding you that it was in the last third of the nineteenth century that on the one hand the waves of materialism were rising while out of the other side of the world a great revelation struck down into these waves, a revelation of the spirit which those whose mind and soul are in a receptive state can receive from the powers of spiritual life. A revelation of the spirit was opened up for mankind. Not from any arbitrary earthly consideration, but in obedience to a call resounding from the spiritual world; not from any arbitrary earthly consideration, but through a vision of the sublime pictures given out of the spiritual world as a modern revelation for the spiritual life of mankind, from this flowed the impulse for the Anthroposophical Movement.27See Rudolf Steiner Zur Geschichte und aus den Inhalten der ersten Abteilung der Esoterischen Schule 1904–1914 (On the History and from the Content of the Esoteric School 1904–1914). GA 264. This Anthroposophical Movement is not an act of service to the earth. This Anthroposophical Movement in its totality and in all its details is a service to the divine beings, a service to God. We create the right mood for it when we see it in all its wholeness as a service to God. As a service to God let us take it into our hearts at the beginning of our Conference. Let us inscribe deeply within our hearts the knowledge that this Anthroposophical Movement desires to link the soul of every individual devoted to it with the primeval sources of all that is human in the spiritual world, that this Anthroposophical Movement desires to lead the human being to that final enlightenment—that enlightenment which meanwhile in human earthly evolution is the last which gives satisfaction to man—which can clothe the newly beginning revelation in the words: Yes, this am I as a human being, as a God-willed human being on the earth, as a God-willed human being in the universe.

We shall take our starting point today from something we would so gladly have seen as our starting point years ago in 1913.28See the lecture given in Berlin on 3 February 1913 ‘Das Wesen der Anthroposophie’ in Schickalszeichen auf dem Entwicklungswege der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft to be included in the Complete Works in the series ‘Zur Geschichte der anthroposophischen Bewegung und Gesellschaft’. This is where we take up the thread, my dear friends, inscribing into our souls the foremost principle of the Anthroposophical Movement, which is to find its home in the Anthroposophical Society, namely, that everything in it is willed by the spirit, that this Movement desires to be a fulfilment of what the signs of the times speak in a shining script to the hearts of human beings.

The Anthroposophical Society will only endure if within ourselves we make of the Anthroposophical Movement the profoundest concern of our hearts. If we fail, the Society will not endure. The most important deed to be accomplished during the coming days must be accomplished within all your hearts, my dear friends. Whatever we say and hear will only become a starting point for the cause of Anthroposophy in the right way if our heart's blood is capable of beating for it. My friends, for this reason we have brought you all together here: to call forth a harmony of hearts in a truly anthroposophical sense. And we allow ourselves to hope that this is an appeal which can be rightly understood.

My dear friends, call to mind the manner in which the Anthroposophical Movement came into being. In many and varied ways there worked in it what was to be a revelation of the spirit for the approaching twentieth century. In contrast to so much that is negative, it is surely permissible to point emphatically here to the positive side: to the way in which the many and varied forms of spiritual life, which flowed in one way or another into the inner circles of outer society, genuinely entered into the hearts of our dear anthroposophical friends. Thus at a certain point we were able to advance far enough to show in the Mystery Dramas how intimate affairs of the human heart and soul are linked to the grand sweep of historical events in human evolution. I do believe that during those four or five years—a time much loved and dear to our hearts—when the Mystery Dramas were performed in Munich,29Rudolf Steiner's four Mystery Dramas were first performed during the years 1910 to 1913. See Rudolf Steiner Four Mystery Plays, Steiner Book Centre, Toronto, 1973. a good deal of all that is involved in this link between the individual human soul and the divine working of the cosmos in the realms of soul and spirit did indeed make its way through the souls of our friends.

Then came something of which the horrific consequences are known to every one of you: the event we call the World War. During those difficult times, all efforts had to be concentrated on conducting the affairs of Anthroposophy in a way which would bring it unscathed through all the difficulties and obstacles which were necessarily the consequence of that World War.

It cannot be denied that some of the things which had necessarily to be done out of the situation arising at the time were misunderstood, even in the circles of our anthroposophical friends. Not until some future time will it be possible for more than a few people to form a judgment on those moods which caused mankind to be split into so many groups over the last decade, on those moods which led to the World War. As yet there exists no proper judgment about the enormity which lives among us all as a consequence of that World War. Thus it can be said that the Anthroposophical Society—not the Movement—has emerged riven from the War.

Our dear friend Herr Steffen has already pointed out a number of matters which then entered into our Anthroposophical Society and in no less a manner also led to misunderstandings. Today, however, I want to dwell mainly on all that is positive. I want to tell you that if this gathering runs its course in the right way, if this gathering really reaches an awareness of how something spiritual and esoteric must be the foundation for all our work and existence, then those spiritual seeds which are everywhere present will be enabled to germinate through being warmed by your mood and your enthusiasm. Today we want to generate a mood which can accept in full earnestness that external things are maya and illusion but that out of this maya and illusion there germinates to our great joy—not a joy for our weakness but a joy for our strength and for the will we now want to unfold—something that can live invisibly among us, something that can live in innumerable seeds invisibly among us. Prepare your souls, dear friends, so that they may receive these seeds; for your souls are the true ground and soil in which these seeds of the spirit may germinate, unfold and develop. They are the truth. They shine forth as though with the shining of the sun, bathing in light all the seeming ruins encountered by our external eyes. Today, of all days, let us allow the profoundest call of Anthroposophy, indeed of everything spiritual, to shine into our souls: Outwardly all is maya and illusion; inwardly there unfolds the fullness of truth, the fullness of divine and spiritual life. Anthroposophy shall bring into life all that is recognized as truth within it.

Where do we bring into life the teaching of maya and of the light of truth? Let us bring it into life above all during this our Christmas Conference. Let us during this our Christmas Conference make the shining forth of the universal light—as it shone before the shepherds, who bore within them only the simplicity of their hearts, and before the kingly magi, who bore within them the wisdom of all the universe—let us make this flaming Christmas light, this universal light of Christmas into a symbol for what is to come to pass through our own hearts and souls!

All else that is to be said I shall say tomorrow when what we shall call the laying of the Foundation Stone of the Anthroposophical Society takes place. Now I wish to say this, my dear friends. In recent weeks I have pondered deeply in my soul the question: What should be the starting point for this Christmas Conference, and what lessons have we learnt from the experiences of the past ten years since the founding of the Anthroposophical Society?

Out of all this, my dear friends, two alternative questions arose. In 1912, 1913 I said for good reasons that the Anthroposophical Society would now have to run itself, that it would have to manage its own affairs, and that I would have to withdraw into a position of an adviser who did not participate directly in any actions. Since then things have changed. After grave efforts in the past weeks to overcome my inner resistance I have now reached the realization that it would become impossible for me to continue to lead the Anthroposophical Movement within the Anthroposophical Society if this Christmas Conference were not to agree that I should once more take on in every way the leadership, that is the presidency, of the Anthroposophical Society to be founded here in Dornach at the Goetheanum.

As you know, during a conference in Stuttgart30Meeting of Delegates at the end of February 1923. See Note 23. it became necessary for me to make the difficult decision to advise the Society in Germany to split into two Societies, one which would be the continuation of the old Society and one in which the young members would chiefly be represented, the Free Anthroposophical Society.

Let me tell you, my dear friends, that the decision to give this advice was difficult indeed. It was so grave because fundamentally such advice was a contradiction of the very foundations of the Anthroposophical Society. For if this was not the Society in which today's youth could feel fully at home, then what other association of human beings in the earthly world of today was there that could give them this feeling! Such advice was an anomaly. This occasion was perhaps one of the most important symptoms contributing to my decision to tell you here that I can only continue to lead the Anthroposophical Movement within the Anthroposophical Society if I myself can take on the presidency of the Anthroposophical Society, which is to be newly founded. You see, at the turn of the century something took place very deeply indeed within spiritual events, and the effects of this are showing in the external events in the midst of which human beings stand here on earth.

One of the greatest possible changes took place in the spiritual realm. Preparation for it began at the end of the 1870s, and it reached its culmination just at the turn of the century. Ancient Indian wisdom pointed to it, calling it the end of Kali Yuga. Much, very much, my dear friends, is meant by this. And when in recent times I have met in all kinds of ways with young people in all the countries of the world accessible to me, I have had to say to myself over and over again: Everything that beats in these youthful hearts, everything which glows towards spiritual activity in such a beautiful and often such an indeterminate way, this is the external expression for what came to completion in the depths of spiritual world-weaving during the last third of the nineteenth century leading up to the twentieth century. My dear friends, what I now want to say is not something negative but something positive so far as I am concerned: I have frequently found, when I have gone to meet young people, that their endeavours to join one organization or another encountered difficulties because again and again the form of the association did not fit whatever it was that they themselves wanted. There was always some condition or other as to what sort of a person you had to be or what you had to do if you wanted to join any of these organizations.

This is the kind of thing that was involved in the feeling that the chief disadvantage of the Theosophical Society—out of which the Anthroposophical Society grew, as you know—lay in the formulation of its three tenets.31The three objects of the Theosophical Society are:
1. To form a nucleus of the universal brotherhood of humanity without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste or colour.
2. To encourage the comparative study of religion, philosophy and science.
3. To investigate unexplained laws of nature and the powers latent in man.
You had to profess something. The way in which you had to sign a form, which made it look as though you had to make some dogmatic assertion, is something which nowadays simply no longer agrees with the fundamental mood of human souls. The human soul today feels that anything dogmatic is foreign to it; to carry on in any kind of a sectarian way is fundamentally foreign to it. And it cannot be denied that within the Anthroposophical Society it is proving difficult to cast off this sectarian way of carrying on. But cast it off we must. Not a shred must be allowed to remain within the new Anthroposophical Society which shall be founded. This must become a true world society. Anyone joining it must feel: Yes, here I have found what moves me. An old person must feel: Here I have found something for which I have striven all my life together with other people. The young person must feel: Here I have found something which comes out to meet my youth. When the Free Anthroposophical Society was founded I longed dearly to reply to young people who enquired after the conditions for joining it with the answer which I now want to give: The only condition is to be truly young in the sense that one is young when one's youthful soul is filled with all the impulses of the present time.

And, dear friends, how do you go about being old in the proper sense in the Anthroposophical Society? You are old in the proper sense if you have a heart for what is welling up into mankind today both for young and old out of spiritual depths by way of a universal youthfulness, renewing every aspect of our lives.

By hinting at moods of soul I am indicating what it was that moved me to take on the task of being President of the Anthroposophical Society myself. This Anthroposophical Society—such things can often happen—has been called by a good many names. Thus, for example, it has been called the ‘International Anthroposophical Society’. Dear friends, it is to be neither an international nor a national society. I beg you heartily never to use the word ‘international society’ but always to speak simply of a ‘General Anthroposophical Society’ which wants to have its centre here at the Goetheanum in Dornach.

You will see that the Statutes are formulated in a way that excludes anything administrative, anything that could ever of its own accord turn into bureaucracy. These Statutes are tuned to whatever is purely human. They are not tuned to principles or to dogmas. What these Statutes say is taken from what is actual and what is human. These Statutes say: Here in Dornach is the Goetheanum. This Goetheanum is run in a particular way. In this Goetheanum work of this kind and of that kind is undertaken. In this Goetheanum endeavours are made to promote human evolution in this way or in that way. Whether these things are ‘right’ or ‘not right’ is something that must not be stated in statutes which are intended to be truly modern. All that is stated is the fact that a Goetheanum exists, that human beings are connected with this Goetheanum, and that these human beings do certain things in this Goetheanum in the belief that through doing so they are working for human evolution.

Those who wish to join this Society are not expected to adhere to any principle. No religious confession, no scientific conviction, no artistic intention is set up in any dogmatic way. The only thing that is required is that those who join should feel at home in being linked to what is going on at the Goetheanum.

In the formulation of these Statutes the endeavour has been made to avoid establishing principles, so that what is here founded may rest on all that is purely human. Look carefully at the people who will make suggestions with regard to what is to be founded here over the next few days. Ask yourselves whether you can trust them or not. And if at this Foundation Meeting you declare yourselves satisfied with what wants to be brought about in Dornach, then you will have declared yourselves for something that is a fact; then you will have declared yourselves to be in tune with something that is a fact. If this is possible, everything else will follow on. Yes, everything will run its course. Then it will not be necessary for the centre at Dornach to designate or nominate a whole host of trustees; then the Anthroposophical Society will be what I have often pointed to when to my deep satisfaction I have been permitted to be present at the founding of the individual national Societies.32See Note 2. Then the Anthroposophical Society will be something that can arise independently on the foundation of all that has come into being in these national Societies. If this can come about, then these national Societies will be truly autonomous too. Then every group which comes into being within this Anthroposophical Society will be truly autonomous.

In order to reach this truly human standpoint, my dear friends, we must realize that especially in the case of a Society which is built on spiritual foundations, in the way I have described, we shall come up against two difficulties. We must overcome these difficulties here, so that in future they will no longer exist in the way they existed in the past history of the Anthroposophical Society.

One of these difficulties is the following: Everyone who understands the consciousness of today will, I believe, agree that this present-day consciousness demands that whatever takes place should do so in full public view. A Society built on firm foundations must above all else not offend this demand of our time. It is not at all difficult to prefer secrecy, even in the external form, in one case or another. But whenever a Society like ours, built on a foundation of truth, seriously desires secrecy, it will surely find itself in conflict with contemporary consciousness, and the most dire obstacles for its continuing existence will ensue. Therefore, dear friends, for the General Anthroposophical Society which is to be founded we cannot but lay claim to absolute openness.

As I pointed out in one of my very first essays in Luzifer-Gnosis,33See Rudolf Steiner's essay ‘Lebensfragen der theosophischen Gesellschaft’ (Existential Questions for the Theosophical Society) in Luzifer-Gnosis. Gesammelte Aufsätze 1903–1908. (Luzifer-Gnosis. Collected Essays 1903–1908). GA 34. the Anthroposophical Society must stand before the world just like any other society that may be founded for, let us say, scientific or similar purposes. It must differ from all these other societies solely on account of the content that flows through its veins. The form in which people come together in it can, in future, no longer be different from that of any other society. Picture to yourselves what we can shovel out of the way if we declare from the start that the Anthroposophical Society is to be entirely open.

It is essential for us to stand firmly on a foundation of reality, that is on the foundation of present-day consciousness. This will mean, dear friends, that in future we shall have to handle our lecture cycles in a manner that differs greatly from that to which we have been accustomed in the past. The history of these lecture cycles represents a tragic chapter within the development of our Anthroposophical Society. They were first published in the belief that they could be retained within a given circle; they were printed for the members of the Anthroposophical Society. But we have long been in a situation in which our opponents, so far as the public declaration of the content is concerned, are far more interested in the cycles than are the members of the Society themselves. Do not misunderstand me; I do not mean that the members of our Society do not work inwardly with the lecture cycles, for they do. But their work is inward, it remains egoistic, a nice Society egoism. The interest which sends its waves out into the world, the interest which gives our Society its particular stamp in the world, this interest comes towards the cycles from our opponents. It has been known to happen that as little as three weeks after its publication a lecture cycle is already being quoted in the worst kind of publication brought out by the opposition. To continue in our old ways as regards the lecture cycles would be to hide our head in the sand, believing that because everything is dark for us everything must be dark in the outside world too.

That is why I have been asking myself for years what can be done about the cycles. We now have no alternative but to put up a moral barrier in place of the physical barrier we tried to erect earlier on, which has meanwhile been breached at all manner of points.

In the draft of the Statutes I have endeavoured to do just this. In future all the cycles, without exception, are to be sold publicly, just like any other books. But suppose, dear friends, there was a book about the integration of partial differential equations. For a great many people such a book is very esoteric indeed. I am probably not wrong in assuming that among those of you gathered here in these two rooms today there is only an extremely small esoteric circle of individuals who might fruitfully concern themselves with the integration of partial differential equations, or of linear differential equations. The book, however, may be sold to anybody. But supposing someone who knows nothing of partial differential equations and is incapable of differentiating or integrating anything at all, someone who knows nothing about logarithms, were to find a textbook on the subject belonging to one of his sons. He would look inside it, see rows and rows of figures but not understand a thing. Then suppose his sons were to tell him that all these figures were the street numbers of the houses in every city in the world. He might well think to himself: What a useful thing to learn; now if I go to Paris I shall know the street number of all the different houses.

As you see, there is no harm in the judgment of someone who understands nothing of the matter, for he is a dilettante, an amateur. In this instance life itself draws the line between the capacity to judge and the lack of capacity to judge.

Thus as regards anthroposophical knowledge we can at least try to draw the line morally and no longer physically. We sell the cycles to all who wish to have them but declare from the start who can be considered competent to form a valid judgment on them, a judgment by which we can set some store. Everybody else is an amateur as far as the cycles are concerned. And we also declare that in future we shall no longer take any account of judgments passed on the cycles by those who are amateurs. This is the only moral protection available to us. If only we carry it out properly, we shall bring about a situation in which the matters with which we are concerned are treated just as are books about the integration of partial differential equations. People will gradually come to agree that it is just as absurd for someone, however learned in other spheres, to pass a judgment about a lecture cycle as it is for someone who knows nothing of logarithms to say: This book about partial differential equations is stuff and nonsense! We must bring about a situation in which the distinction between an amateur and an expert can be drawn in the right way.

Another very great difficulty, dear friends, is the fact that the impulses of the Anthroposophical Movement are not everywhere thoroughly assessed in the right way. Judgments are heard here and there which absolutely deny the Anthroposophical Movement by seeing it as something that is parallel to the very things it is supposed to replace in human evolution. Only a few days ago somebody once again said to me: If you speak to such and such a group of people about what Anthroposophy has to offer, even those who work only in the practical realm accept it so long as you don't mention Anthroposophy or the threefold social order by name; you have to disown them. This is something that has been done by a great many people for many years, and it could not be more false. Whatever the realm, we must stand in the world under the sign of the full truth as representatives of the essence of Anthroposophy. We must be aware that if we are incapable of doing so we cannot actually further the aims of the Anthroposophical Movement. Any veiled representation of the Anthroposophical Movement leads in the end to no good.

Of course everything is individual in such matters. Not everything can be made to conform to a single pattern. Let me give you a few examples of what I mean.

Take eurythmy. As I said yesterday before the performance, eurythmy is drawn and cultivated from the very depths of Anthroposophy. We have to be aware that, imperfect though it still is, it places something in the world which is entirely new, something original which can in no way be compared with anything else that may seem to resemble it in the world today. We have to muster enough enthusiasm for our cause to enable us to exclude any external, superficial comparisons. I know how a sentence like this can be misunderstood, but nevertheless I say it to you in this circle, my dear friends, for it expresses one of the fundamental conditions required for the prospering of the Anthroposophical Movement within the Anthroposophical Society.

Similarly, I have sweated much blood lately—I speak symbolically, of course—over the new form of recitation and declamation which Frau Dr Steiner has developed in our Society. As with eurythmy, the nerve-centre of this form of declaiming or reciting is what is drawn and cultivated from the very depths of Anthroposophy, and it is with this nerve-centre that we must concern ourselves. This nerve-centre is what we have to recognize and there is no point in believing that the result can be improved by taking on board any bits and pieces which might also be good, or even better, belonging to similar methods elsewhere. It is of this absolutely new, this primary quality that we must be aware in all the realms of Anthroposophy.

Now a third example: A realm in which Anthroposophy can be especially fruitful is that of medicine. Yet Anthroposophy will quite definitely remain unfruitful in the realm of medicine, especially therapy, if the tendency persists to represent matters within the field of medicine in the Anthroposophical Movement in a manner which meets with the approval of those who represent medicine in the ordinary way today. We must carry Anthroposophy courageously into every realm, including medicine. Only then will we make progress in what eurythmy ought to be, in what recitation and declamation ought to be, in what medicine ought to be, not to mention many other different fields living within our Anthroposophical Society, just as we must make progress with Anthroposophy itself in the strict sense of the term.

Herewith I have at least hinted at the fundamental conditions which must be placed before our hearts at the beginning of our Conference for the founding of the General Anthroposophical Society. In the manner indicated it must become a Society of attitudes and not a Society of statutes. The Statutes are to express externally what is alive within every soul.

So now I would like to proceed to the reading34Rudolf Steiner had had the suggested Statutes printed and distributed to every participant. See Facsimile 2, Page V–VIII. of the draft of the StatutesASee facsimiles of the manuscript draft and also the printed Statutes given to each participant (See facsimile 1, facsimile 2, pages I–VIII which go in the direction I have thus far mentioned in brief.

Statutes of the Anthroposophical Society

‘1. The Anthroposophical Society is to be an association of people whose will it is to nurture the life of the soul, both in the individual and in human society, on the basis of a true knowledge of the spiritual world.’

‘2. The persons gathered at the Goetheanum in Dornach at Christmas, 1923, both the individuals and the groups represented, form the nucleus of the Society. They are convinced that there exists in our time a genuine science of the spiritual world and that the civilization of today is lacking the cultivation of such a science. This cultivation is to be the task of the Anthroposophical Society. It will endeavour to fulfil this task by making the anthroposophical spiritual science cultivated at the Goetheanum in Dornach the centre of its activities, together with all that results from this for brotherhood in human relationships and for the moral and religious as well as the artistic and cultural life in the human being.’

Note, my dear friends, how we are thus building not on principles but on human beings, on those human beings who are gathered together here. And what will those who join later declare? That they are essentially in agreement with these people as regards what is stated here. So all abstractions are avoided and the Anthroposophical Society is built on human beings.

‘3.The persons gathered in Dornach as the nucleus of the Society’—you see how it is the individual people who are important—‘recognize and endorse the view of the leadership at the Goetheanum: “Anthroposophy, as fostered at the Goetheanum, leads to results which can serve every human being as a stimulus to spiritual life, whatever his nation, social standing or religion. They can lead to a social life genuinely built on brotherly love. No special degree of academic learning is required to make them one's own and to found one's life upon them, but only an open-minded human nature.” ’

This means that the results can be understood by all human beings who approach with an open-minded soul.

The matter is different—this is expressed next—as regards the research which leads to the results in question. A strict distinction must be made as regards this research. So the text continues:

‘ “Research into these results, however, as well as competent evaluation of them, depends upon spiritual-scientific training, which is to be acquired step by step. These results are in their own way as exact as the results of genuine natural science. When they attain general recognition in the same way as these, they will bring about comparable progress in all spheres of life, not only in the spiritual but also in the practical realm.” ’

‘4. The Anthroposophical Society is in no sense a secret society, but is entirely public. Anyone can become a member, without regard to nationality, social standing, religion, scientific or artistic conviction, who considers as justified the existence of an institution such as the Goetheanum in Dornach, in its capacity as a School of Spiritual Science.’

As you see, even here, where the requirements for becoming a member are exactly defined, we have been careful to make it clear that someone desiring to become a member must consider as justified the existence not of the Goetheanum, but merely ‘of an institution such as the Goetheanum in Dornach, in its capacity as a School of Spiritual Science.’ You must thoroughly consider every turn of phrase in these draft Statutes. They are brief. Statutes ought to be brief, and not fill a whole tome. But you will see that the effort has been made to phrase every sentence in a manner which speaks out of direct consciousness.

‘The Anthroposophical Society rejects any kind of sectarian activity. Party politics it considers not to be within its task.’

We need this sentence because numerous misunderstandings were brought about during the years when we were promoting the idea of the threefold social order. The misunderstandings arose out of a lack of clarity in the attitude of many of our members. The impression was frequently given that Anthroposophy wanted to become involved in the political affairs of the world—something that has never been and never can be the case—because many of our friends approached the political parties regarding the threefold idea. This was an error on their part right from the start.

‘5. The Anthroposophical Society sees the School of Spiritual Science in Dornach as a centre for its activity. The School will be composed of three classes.’

Please do not be alarmed by these three classes, my dear friends. These three classes existed originally in the Anthroposophical Society,35See Note 27. though in a different form, up to the year 1914.

‘Members of the Society will be admitted to the School on their own application after a period of membership to be determined by the leadership at the Goetheanum. They enter in this way the First Class of the School of Spiritual Science. Admission to the Second or Third Class takes place when the person requesting this is deemed eligible by the leadership at the Goetheanum.’

‘6.Every member of the Anthroposophical Society has the right to attend all lectures, performances and meetings arranged by the Society, under conditions to be announced by the Vorstand.’

‘7. The organizing of the School of Spiritual Science is, to begin with, the responsibility of Rudolf Steiner, who will appoint his collaborators and his possible successor.’

I can tell you now that I intend in future to divide this School of Spiritual Science into separate Sections under the leadership of suitable persons whom I shall appoint. These suitable persons, who will be the leaders of the Sections of the School of Spiritual Science, will at the same time be advisory members of the Vorstand which is to be formed and about which I shall be speaking shortly.

‘8. All publications of the Society shall be public, in the same sense as are those of other public societies. The publications of the School of Spiritual Science will form no exception as regards this public character;’—in future, the lecture cycles will be entitled: Publications of the School of Spiritual Science—‘however, the leadership of the School reserves the right to deny in advance the validity of any judgment on these publications which is not based on the same training from which they have been derived. Consequently they will regard as justified no judgment which is not based on an appropriate preliminary training, as is also the common practice in the recognized scientific world. Thus the publications of the School of Spiritual Science’—this is what the cycles will be in future—‘will bear the following note: “Printed as manuscript for members of the School of Spiritual Science, Goetheanum, ... Class.” No one is considered competent to judge the content, who has not acquired—through the School itself or in a manner recognized by the School as equivalent—the requisite preliminary knowledge. Other opinions will be disregarded, to the extent that the authors of such works will not enter into a discussion about them.’

Everyone can buy the works. But valid judgments can only be made by those who belong to the Class mentioned in the note ‘Printed as manuscript for members of the School of Spiritual Science, Goetheanum, ... Class’.

‘9.The purpose of the Anthroposophical Society will be the furtherance of spiritual research; that of the School of Spiritual Science will be this research itself. A dogmatic stand in any field whatsoever is to be excluded from the Anthroposophical Society.’

‘10.The Anthroposophical Society shall hold a regular General Meeting at the Goetheanum at the beginning of each year, at which time the Vorstand shall present a full report with accounting. The agenda for this meeting shall be communicated by the Vorstand to all members, together with the invitation, three weeks before the meeting.’

Resolutions can of course be made about this.

‘The Vorstand may call special meetings and fix the agenda for them. Invitations to such meetings shall be sent to members three weeks in advance. Motions proposed by individual members or groups of members shall be submitted one week before the General Meeting.’

We shall have to add a passage here stating that special meetings may also be called at the request of the membership.

‘11. Members may join together in smaller or larger groups on any basis of locality or subject.’

From the point of view of the General Society this paragraph encompasses every group, including each national group. The General Society is neither international nor national but simply human in the widest sense; all the subdivisions are therefore groups. By this means we can bring into the Anthroposophical Society a life that is genuinely based on freedom, and also, wherever it wants to come into being, a life that is autonomous. We cannot make progress in any other way.

‘The headquarters of the Anthroposophical Society is at the Goetheanum. From there the Vorstand shall bring to the attention of the members or groups of members what it considers to be the task of the Society.’

My dear friends, this sentence is especially important because it expresses what the Vorstand considers itself to be. It does not consider itself to be an elected body. It considers itself to be a group of people which says: Here at the Goetheanum we want to do something and we shall communicate about the different things we do with those who so wish, either individuals or groups; we shall recognize as a member every individual or every group who can accept these Statutes and be in agreement with them.

In doing this, the Vorstand declares that it places itself within the Society in the freest manner possible: it wants nothing else but to be a group of people with initiative for the cause of Anthroposophy. To live fully in initiative for the cause of Anthroposophy will have to be the heart's blood of this Vorstand. It is not a representative of people in the abstract; it is a representative of the anthroposophical cause here at the Goetheanum. Its task is to represent the cause of Anthroposophy here at the Goetheanum. And to declare one's membership of a society for which this Vorstand wants to have meaning means to join in the promotion of the cause of Anthroposophy. The membership and the Vorstand, and their relationship with one another, is thought of as being quite generally human in an entirely free way in the future. We have not achieved this as yet; we must make it obvious to all the world. Then there will be no more criticisms like that expressed by Leisegang36This refers to criticism of Anthroposophy expressed by Hans Leisegang (1890&8211;1951), lecturer at Leipzig University, in his book Die Geheirnwissenschaften (The Occult Sciences), Stuttgart 1924. to the effect that a self-appointed Vorstand, not accountable to anybody, not elected anywhere, has been in existence for the last ten years. From the start we must stress forcefully that an election as such is impossible in the Anthroposophical Society and that only initiative is possible. Let us return to the Vorstand:

‘The Vorstand communicates with officials elected or appointed by the various groups.’

How these come into being is a matter for the statutes of the different groups. For us here it will merely be a matter that on a basis we shall create we shall want to communicate with trust with these officials.

‘Admission of members will be the concern of the individual groups; the certificate of membership shall, however, be placed before the Vorstand in Dornach, and shall be signed by them out of their confidence in the officials of the groups. In general, every member should join a group. Only those for whom it is quite impossible to find entry to a group should apply directly to Dornach for membership.’

‘12. Membership dues shall be fixed by the individual groups; each group shall, however, submit ... for each of its members to the central leadership of the Society at the Goetheanum.’

I have put dots here, though I already have an opinion which I may well voice if it comes to it. But for the moment I have put dots so that the matter may be as broadly considered as possible before tomorrow's discussions. For money is something we shall need here too. I have often indicated that idealism cannot take the form of saying: Oh, horrible ahrimanic money; let us not contaminate our ideals with it; our ideals should be as free from it as they possibly can be! The left fist clutches the purse-strings while the right hand is raised on high for the ideals. Alas, the uncomfortable gesture of putting that right hand into the left pocket is sometimes necessary; if the ideals are to be upheld, small sacrifices are necessary.

‘13. Each working group formulates its own statutes, but these must not be incompatible with the Statutes of the Anthroposophical Society.’

‘14. The organ of the Society is Das Goetheanum, which for this purpose is provided with a Supplement containing the official communications of the Society. This enlarged edition of Das Goetheanum will be supplied to members of the Anthroposophical Society only.’

This paragraph is of particular concern to me because wherever I go members with a good capacity to judge have been saying to me: We never seem to hear what is going on in the Anthroposophical Society. By instituting this journal we shall be able to conduct a careful correspondence which will more and more come to be a correspondence belonging to each one of you, and through it you will be able to live right in the midst of the Anthroposophical Society.

Now, my dear friends, in case after due consideration you should indeed come to agree with my appointment as President of the Anthroposophical Society, I still have to make my suggestions as to the membership of the Vorstand with whom I should actually be able to fulfil the tasks which I have indicated very briefly here.

So that the affairs of Anthroposophy can be truly and properly administered, members of the Vorstand must be people who reside here in Dornach. So far as my estimation of the Society is concerned, the Vorstand cannot consist of individuals who are situated all over the place. This will not prevent the individual groups from electing their own officials autonomously. And when these officials come to Dornach, they will be taken into the meetings of the Vorstand as advisory members while they are here. We must make the whole thing come to life. Instead of a bureaucratic Vorstand scattered all over the world there will be officials responsible for the individual groups, officials arising from amongst the membership of the groups; they will always have the opportunity to feel themselves equal members of the Vorstand which, however, will be located in Dornach. The work itself will have to be taken care of by the Vorstand in Dornach.

Moreover, the members of the Vorstand must without question be people who have devoted their lives entirely, both outwardly and inwardly, to the cause of Anthroposophy. So now after long deliberations over the past weeks I shall take the liberty of presenting to you my suggestions for the membership of the Vorstand:

I believe there will nowhere arise even the faintest hint of dissension but that on the contrary there will be in all your hearts the most unanimous and fullest agreement to the suggestion that Herr Albert Steffen be appointed as Vice-president. (Lively applause)

This being the case, we have in the Vorstand itself an expression of something I have already mentioned today: our links, as the Anthroposophical Society, with Switzerland. I cannot express my conviction more emphatically than by saying to you: If it is a matter of having a Swiss citizen who will give all his strength as a member of the Vorstand and as Vice-president, then there is no better Swiss citizen to be found.

Next we shall have in the Vorstand an individual who has been united with the Anthroposophical Society from the very beginning, who has for the greater part built up the Anthroposophical Society and who is today active in an anthroposophical way in one of the most important fields: Frau Dr Steiner. (Lively applause)

With your applause you have said everything and clearly shown that we need have no fear that our choice in this direction might not have been quite appropriate.

A further member of the Vorstand I have to suggest on the basis of facts arising here over recent weeks. This is the person with whom I at present have the opportunity to test anthroposophical enthusiasm to its limits in the right way by working with her on the elaboration of the anthroposophical system of medicine: Frau Dr Ita Wegman. (Lively applause)

Through her work—and especially through her understanding of her work—she has shown that in this specialized field she can assert the effectiveness of Anthroposophy in the right way. I know that the effects of this work will be beneficial. That is why I have taken it upon myself to work immediately with Frau Dr Wegman on developing the anthroposophical system of medicine.37See Rudolf Steiner/Ita Wegman Fundamentals of Therapy. An Extension of the Art of Healing through Spiritual Knowledge, Rudolf Steiner Press, London 1983. GA 27. It will appear before the eyes of the world and then we shall see that particularly in members who work in this way we have the real friends of the Anthroposophical Society.

Another member I have to suggest is one who has been tried and tested in the utmost degree for the work in Dornach both in general and down to the very last detail, one who has ever proved herself to be a faithful member. I do believe—without intending to sound boastful—that the members of the Vorstand have indeed been rightly selected. Albert Steffen was an anthroposophist before he was even born, and this ought to be duly recognized. Frau Dr Steiner has of course always been an anthroposophist ever since an Anthroposophical Society has existed. Frau Dr Wegman was one of the very first members who joined in the work just after we did in the very early days. She has been a member of the Anthroposophical Movement for over twenty years. Apart from us, she is the longest standing member in this room. And another member of very long standing is the person I now mean, who has been tried and tested down to the very last detail as a most faithful colleague; you may indeed be satisfied with her down to the very last detail: Fräulein Dr Lili Vreede. (Applause)

We need furthermore in the anthroposophical Vorstand an individual who will take many cares off our shoulders, cares which cannot all be borne by us because of course the initiatives have to be kept separate. This is someone who will have to think on everyone's behalf, for this is necessary even when the others—again without intending to sound boastful—also make the effort to use their heads intelligently in anthroposophical matters. What is needed is someone who, so to speak, does not knock heads together but does hold them together. This is an individual who many will feel still needs to be tried and tested, but I believe that he will master every trial. This will be our dear Dr Guenther Wachsmuth who in everything he is obliged to do for us here has already shown his mastery of a good many trials which have made it obvious that he is capable of working with others in a most harmonious manner. As time goes on we shall find ourselves much satisfied with him. I hope, then, that you will agree to the appointment of Dr Guenther Wachsmuth, not as the cashier—which he does not want to be—but as the secretary and treasurer. (Applause)

The Vorstand must be kept small, and so my list is now exhausted, my dear friends. And the time allotted for our morning meeting has also run out. I just want to call once more on all our efforts to bring into this gathering above all the appropriate mood of soul, more and yet more mood of soul. Out of this anthroposophical mood of soul will arise what we need for the next few days. And if we have it for the next few days we shall also have it for the future times we are about to enter for the Anthroposophical Society. I have appealed to your hearts; I have appealed to the wisdom in you which your hearts can fill with glowing warmth and enthusiasm. May we sustain this glowing warmth and this enthusiasm throughout the coming meetings and thus achieve something truly fruitful over the next few days.

There are two more announcements to be made: This afternoon there will be two performances of one of the Christmas Plays, the Paradise Play. The first will take place at 4.30. Those who cannot find a seat then will be able to see it at 6 o'clock. Everybody will have a chance to see this play today.

Our next meeting is at 8 o'clock this evening when my first lecture on world history in the light of Anthroposophy will take place.

Tomorrow, Tuesday, at 10 o'clock we shall gather here for the laying of the Foundation Stone of the Anthroposophical Society, and, following straight on from that will be the Foundation Meeting of the Anthroposophical Society.

The meeting of General Secretaries and delegates planned for this afternoon will not take place because it will be better to hold it after the Foundation Meeting has taken place. It will be tomorrow at 2.30 in the Glass House lower down the hill, in the Architects' Office. That will be the meeting of the Vorstand, the General Secretaries and those who are their secretaries.

If Herr Abels could now come up here, I would request you to collect your meal tickets from him. To avoid chaos down at the canteen there will be different sittings and we hope that everything will proceed in an orderly fashion.

Rudolf Steiners Eröffnungsvortrag

Meine lieben Freunde!

Wir beginnen unsere Weihnachtstagung zur Begründung der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft in einer neuen Form im Anblicke eines scharfen Kontrastes. Wir haben Sie einladen müssen, meine lieben Freunde, zum Besuche eines Trümmerhaufens. Der Blick, den Sie auf unserer Stätte zuerst wiederum entfalten konnten, als Sie den Dornacher Goetheanumhügel bestiegen, fiel auf den Trümmerhaufen des vor einem Jahre zugrunde gegangenen Goetheanums. Und im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes ist ja dieser Anblick das so tief zum Herzen sprechende Symbolum für die äußere Offenbarung nicht nur unseres Arbeitens, unseres Strebens hier und in die Welt hinaus auf anthroposophischem Boden, sondern es ist dieser Blick auf einen Trümmerhaufen vielfach heute symptomatisch für die Weltverhältnisse überhaupt.

Wir hatten in den letzten Tagen, wiederum in einem engeren Kreise, zunächst auf eine Art Trümmerhaufen zu sehen. Und auch dieser Trümmerhaufen sollte ja in einem ähnlichen Sinne von unseren lieben Freunden angeschaut werden, wie der Trümmerhaufen des uns im Laufe von zehn Jahren so teuer und lieb gewordenen Goetheanums. Meine lieben Freunde, vielleicht darf doch gesagt werden, daß ein großer Teil derjenigen Impulse, welche nunmehr im Laufe von zwanzig Jahren als anthroposophische Impulse durch die Welt gegangen sind, in jenen ja vielleicht allzu vielen Büchern lag, die im Philosophisch- Anthroposophischen Verlag zu Berlin zunächst vor die Welt getreten sind. Sie werden begreifen, da ja eine wirklich zwanzigjährige Arbeit verknüpft ist mit dem, was sich unter dem Titel zusammenfaßt «Philosophisch-Anthroposophischer Verlag», daß auch etwas von den Herzen derer, die mittätig waren bei der Begründung und Fortführung dieses Philosophisch-Anthroposophischen Verlages, daran beteiligt ist. Und geradeso wie beim Goetheanum stehen wir in bezug auf das Äußere mit diesem Philosophisch-Anthroposophischen Verlag vor einem Trümmerhaufen. In diesem Falle ist das nur deshalb der Fall, weil innerhalb der furchtbaren wirtschaftlichen Verhältnisse, die auf dem Gebiete herrschen, wo dieser Philosophisch-Anthroposophische Verlag bisher war, unter den in ganz außerordentlichem Maße über alle Möglichkeiten hinauswachsenden Steuerverhältnissen, durch alles das die Wogen der Zeitereignisse - man kann das in allerwörtlichstem Sinne sagen -, die Wogen der Zeitereignisse über diesem Verlag zusammengeschlagen sind.

Nun hat sich Frau Dr. Steiner in den letzten Wochen damit zu beschäftigen gehabt, dasjenige, was in diesem Philosophisch-Anthroposophischen Verlag verankert ist, bereit zu machen zur Reise hierher ans Goetheanum nach Dornach. Und Sie sehen bereits hier unten zwischen dem Heizhaus und dem Architektenbüro [Glashaus] einen kleinen Bau entstehen, der in der Zukunft diesen Philosophisch-Anthroposophischen Verlag, das heißt seine Bücherbestände, bergen soll. Auch da haben wir einen Teil dessen, wovon wir in äußerlicher Weise zunächst sprechen müssen als von einem Trümmerhaufen.

Und können wir denn anders, meine lieben Freunde, als das, was diese Trümmerhaufen hervorgebracht hat, in Zusammenhang bringen mit den heutigen Zeitereignissen? Das steht schon vor uns zunächst wie ein bedrückendes Bild. Und man möchte sagen: Jene Flammen, die in der Neujahrsnacht vor einem Jahre hier vor unserem physischen Auge furchtbar und so zerschneidend vor unserem Seelenauge hinaufgebrannt haben in Himmelshöhen, diese Flammen, wir sehen sie im Geiste im Grunde genommen doch über vielem, was wir gebaut haben in den letzten zwanzig Jahren.

Das ist zunächst ein Bild, das sich vor unsere Seelen hinstellt. Aber ich muß schon sagen: Vielleicht kann einem bei nichts anderem in der Gegenwart so unmittelbar entgegentreten die Wahrheit von der alten orientalischen Anschauung, daß das Äußere Maja, Illusion ist. Und wir werden die rechte Stimmung finden, meine lieben Freunde, für diese Weihnachtstagung, wenn wir regsam machen können in unserem Herzen die Empfindung, daß der Trümmerhaufen, vor dem wir stehen, Maja, Illusion ist, daß vieles von dem, das uns unmittelbar hier umgibt, Maja, Illusion ist.

Denken wir uns zunächst heraus aus unserer unmittelbarsten Situation. Wir mußten Sie einladen in diesen Holzverschlag. Wir mußten ihn provisorisch in zwei Tagen aufführen, weil uns erst da klar werden konnte, welche Fülle unserer Freunde erscheinen werde in diesen Tagen. Wir mußten diesen provisorischen Holzverschlag nebenan aufrichten. Und ich kann ja nicht anstehen zu sagen: Diese äußere Umhüllung unserer Versammlung stellt sich ja auch nicht anders dar als das Heim mitten in einem Trümmerhaufen, als ärmliches, furchtbar ärmliches Heim. Die Introduktion hat ja gestern damit begonnen, daß unsere Freunde in dem, was wir ihnen hier bieten konnten, furchtbar gefroren haben. Aber auch diesen Frost, der aus vielem hervorgehen könnte, was Sie hier trifft, meine lieben Freunde, wollen wir hinzurechnen zu dem, was Maja, was Ilusion ist. Und je mehr wir uns hineinfinden können in diese Stimmung, daß das Äußere, was uns hier umgibt, Maja, Illusion ist, desto besser werden wir jene tatkräftige Stimmung entwickeln, die wir für die nächsten Tage hier brauchen, jene Stimmung, die in keiner Weise negativ sein kann, jene Stimmung, die in jeder Einzelheit durchaus positiv sein muß. Und ich möchte sagen: Jetzt, ein Jahr nachdem die Feuerflammen hier aus unserer Kuppel des Goetheanums herausgeschlagen haben, jetzt darf uns dasjenige erscheinen, was im Geistigen in den zwanzig Jahren des Bestehens der anthroposophischen Bewegung gebaut worden ist, nun nicht wie verzehrende Flammen, sondern es kann wie aufbauende Flammen vor unseren Herzen, vor unseren Seelenaugen stehen. Denn überall kann uns aus dem, was der geistige Inhalt der anthroposophischen Bewegung ist, Wärme anmuten, Wärme, die imstande sein kann, unzählige Samen, die für das Geistesleben der Zukunft gerade der Boden von Dornach und was zu ihm gehört, birgt, zu beleben. Und unzählige Samen der Zukunft können durch diese Wärme, die uns hier umgeben kann, ihre Reife zu entfalten beginnen, so daß sie einmal als Vollfrüchte durch dasjenige, was wir für sie tun wollen, vor der Welt stehen können.

Denn heute mehr als je können wir dessen eingedenk sein, daß eine solche geistige Bewegung, wie diejenige ist, die wir mit dem Namen der anthroposophischen umschließen, keine aus irdischer Willkür heraus geborene ist. Und damit möchte ich gleich im Anfange unserer Tagung beginnen, darauf aufmerksam zu machen, daß es eben das letzte Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts war, wo auf der einen Seite die Wogen des Materialismus hoch gingen, und wo in diese Wogen des Materialismus hineinschlug von der anderen Seite der Welt eine großartige Offenbarung: die Offenbarung eines Geistigen, die derjenige, der eine empfängliche Gemütsauffassung hat, empfangen kann von Mächten des Geisteslebens. Eröffnet hat sich die Offenbarung eines Geistigen für die Menschheit. Und nicht aus irdischer Willkür, sondern aus der Befolgung des Rufes, der aus der geistigen Welt heraus erklungen hat, nicht aus irdischer Willkür, sondern im Anblick der großartigen Bilder, die aus der geistigen Welt heraus sich als die neuzeitlichen Offenbarungen ergaben für das Geistesleben der Menschheit, daraus ist der Impuls für die anthroposophische Bewegung erflossen. Diese anthroposophische Bewegung ist nicht ein Erdendienst, diese anthroposophische Bewegung ist in ihrer Ganzheit mit all ihren Einzelheiten ein Götter-, ein Gottesdienst. Und die richtige Stimmung für sie treffen wir, wenn wir sie ansehen in ihrer Gänze als einen solchen Gottesdienst. Und als einen solchen wollen wir sie in unsere Herzen aufnehmen im Beginne dieser unserer Tagung, wollen in unsere Herzen tief einschreiben, daß diese anthroposophische Bewegung die Seele eines jeden Einzelnen, der sich ihr widmet, verbinden möchte mit den Urquellen alles Menschlichen in der geistigen Welt, daß diese anthroposophische Bewegung den Menschen hinführen möchte zu jener letzten, für ihn vorläufig in der Menschheitsentwickelung der Erde befriedigenden Erleuchtung, die sich über die begonnene Offenbarung kleiden kann in die Worte: Ja, das bin ich als Mensch, als gottgewollter Mensch auf Erden, als gottgewollter Mensch im Weltenall.

Anknüpfen wollen wir heute an dasjenige, woran wir so sehr gern angeknüpft hätten schon 1913. Da wollen wir den Faden wiederum aufnehmen, meine lieben Freunde, und wollen als obersten Grundsatz in unsere Seelen einschreiben für die anthroposophische Bewegung, die ihre Hülle haben soll in der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft, daß alles in ihr geistgewollt ist, daß sie sein will eine Erfüllung desjenigen, was die Zeichen der Zeit mit leuchtenden Lettern zu den Herzen der Menschen sprechen.

Nur wenn wir in dieser Art die anthroposophische Bewegung in uns selbst zu unserer tiefsten Herzensangelegenheit machen können, wird die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft bestehen. Wenn wir das nicht können, wird sie nicht bestehen. Denn das wichtigste von allem, was hier getan werden soll in diesen Tagen, ist zu tun in Ihrer aller Herzen, meine lieben Freunde. Was wir sagen und hören, wir werden es nur in der rechten Weise zum Ausgangspunkt für die Entwickelung der anthroposophischen Sache machen, wenn unser Herzblut dafür zu schlagen fähig ist. Und aus diesem Grunde eigentlich, meine lieben Freunde, haben wir Sie hierher gerufen, um im echten anthroposophischen Sinne eine Harmonie von Herzen hervorzurufen. Und wir geben uns der Hoffnung hin, daß gerade dieser Appell in der rechten Weise verstanden werden könne.

Meine lieben Freunde, erinnern Sie sich nur, wie die anthroposophische Bewegung begonnen hat. In der mannigfaltigsten Weise wirkte in ihr dasjenige, was geistige Offenbarung sein sollte für das herankommende 20. Jahrhundert, und gegenüber vielem Negativen darf ja doch wohl das Positive in starker Weise hier zum Ausdrucke kommen, daß die mannigfaltigen Gestaltungen des geistigen Lebens, die durch dies oder jenes in der äußeren Gesellschaft in innere Kreise geflossen sind, wirklich die Herzen unserer lieben anthroposophischen Freunde getroffen haben. Und wir konnten ja dann auch in einem bestimmten Zeitpunkte aufrücken dazu, in den Mysteriendichtungen zu zeigen, wie Menschlich-Intimes, menschliche Herzens- und Seelenangelegenheiten geknüpft sind an die großen kosmischen Ereignisse und an die großen historischen Ereignisse der Menschheitsentwickelung. Und ich glaube doch, daß manches von dem, was diesen Zusammenhang der einzelnen menschlichen Seele mit dem seelisch-geistig-göttlichen Wirken im Kosmos betrifft, unseren Freunden während der lieben, teuren vier bis fünf Jahre, in denen in München die Mysterien aufgeführt worden sind, durch die Seele gezogen ist.

Dann kam ja dasjenige, was Sie in seinen verheerenden Wirkungen alle kennen: der sogenannte Weltkrieg. Alle Bemühungen gingen dahin, in jener schwierigen Zeit die anthroposophische Sache so zu führen, daß sie durch alle Hindernisse und Hemmnisse, die sich ja notwendigerweise während dieses Weltkrieges ergeben mußten, hindurchfahren könnte.

Nun kann ja nicht geleugnet werden, daß manches, was aus der Notwendigkeit der Zeitverhältnisse getan worden ist, mißverstanden worden ist auch in den Kreisen unserer anthroposophischen Freunde. Über jene Stimmungen, welche die Menschheit so zerklüftet haben in alle möglichen Menschengruppen im letzten Jahrzehnt, über die Stimmungen, die dieser Weltkrieg heraufgebracht hat, es wird ja erst in der Zukunft in entsprechender Weise von einer größeren Anzahl von Menschen ein Urteil zu gewinnen sein. Heute beurteilt man ja das Ungeheuerliche, das gerade als die Folge dieses Weltkrieges unter uns allen lebt, noch durchaus nicht in der richtigen Art. Und so darf man schon sagen: In einer gewissen Weise ist schon die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft — nicht die Bewegung zerklüftet aus dem Weltkriege hervorgegangen.

Und dann ist mancherlei gekommen - schon unser lieber Freund Herr Steffen hat darauf hingedeutet -, was in nicht minder mißverständlicher Weise hereingestellt worden ist in unsere Anthroposophische Gesellschaft. Doch ich möchte heute im wesentlichen nur von dem Positiven sprechen. Ich möchte darauf aufmerksam machen, daß, wenn diese Versammlung in der rechten Weise verläuft, wenn diese Versammlung sich so recht bewußt wird, wie GeistigEsoterisches die Grundlage all unseres Wirkens und Wesens sein muß, jene geistigen Samen, die überall da sind, erwärmt von Ihrer Stimmung und Ihrem Enthusiasmus, dann werden aufgehen können. Und wir wollen heute eben auf der einen Seite die Stimmung haben, die in ihrem wahren Ernste das zu nehmen versteht: Das Äußere ist Maja, Illusion; aus der Maja und Illusion keimt auf, zum Entzücken - nicht für unsere Schwäche, aber zum Entzücken für unsere Kraft, für den Willen, den wir entfalten wollen - dasjenige, was unsichtbar unter uns leben kann, das, was in zahlreichen Samen unsichtbar unter uns leben kann. Bereiten Sie, meine lieben Freunde, Ihre Seelen, daß diese Seelen aufnehmen diese Samen; denn Ihre Seelen sind der rechte Grund und Boden zu dem Keimen, zu dem Enfalten, zu dem Entwickeln dieser Geistessamen. Und die sind die Wahrheit. Die glänzen doch heraus wie mit Sonnenschein, der alles Trümmerhafte überstrahlt, auf das unser äußerer Blick fällt. Lassen wir die tiefste Aufforderung des Anthroposophischen, überhaupt alles Spirituellen gerade heute hineinglänzen in unsere Seelen: außen Maja und Illusion, im Innern voll sich entfaltende Wahrheit, voll sich entfaltendes Gottes- und Geistesleben. Anthroposophie soll leben dasjenige, was in ihr als Wahrheit erkannt wird.

Und wo leben wir die Lehre von der Maja und von dem Lichte der Wahrheit? Leben wir sie vor allen Dingen während dieser unserer Weihnachtstagung, und lassen wir uns während dieser unserer Weihnachtstagung das Aufleuchten des Weltenlichtes vor den nur die Armut ihres Herzens in sich tragenden Hirten wie den die Weisheit aller Welt in sich tragenden königlichen Magiern, lassen wir uns dieses auflammende Weihnachtslicht, Weihnachtsweltenlicht zum Sinnbilde für das werden, was durch unsere eigenen Herzen und Seelen geschehen soll!

Dasjenige, was über diese Worte hinaus noch zu sagen ist, werde ich ja morgen bei der sogenannten Grundsteinlegung der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft zu sagen haben. Jetzt aber möchte ich, meine lieben Freunde, dies zu Ihnen sprechen: Ich möchte sagen, daß mir tief zur Seele gegangen ist in den letzten Wochen die Frage: Was soll nun eigentlich gerade bei dieser Weihnachtstagung zum Ausgangspunkte genommen werden, und was lehren die Erfahrungen der zehn Jahre, seit denen die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft besteht?

Und aus alledem, meine lieben Freunde, erstand für mich eine Fragenalternative. Ich hatte ja aus guten Gründen im Jahre 1912, 1913 gesagt, daß die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft als solche sich nunmehr selber leiten müsse, sich nunmehr selber führen müsse, und daß ich mich auf den Platz des Beratenden, des nicht unmittelbar in die Handlungen Eingreifenden zurückziehen müsse. Nun, heute stehen die Dinge so, daß in den letzten Wochen nach schwerem innerem Überwinden eben in mir die Erkenntnis aufgestiegen ist: Es würde mir unmöglich sein, die anthroposophische Bewegung innerhalb der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft weiterzuführen, wenn diese Weihnachtstagung nicht zustimmen würde darin, daß ich nun wiederum selber in aller Form die Leitung, beziehungsweise den Vorsitz der hier in Dornach am Goetheanum zu begründenden Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft übernehme.

Es ist ja während einer Stuttgarter Tagung gerade für mich nötig geworden, jenen schweren Entschluß zu fassen, den Rat zu geben, die Gesellschaft in Deutschland in zwei Gesellschaften zu teilen: in die Fortsetzung der alten Gesellschaft und in die Begründung derjenigen Gesellschaft, in der vorzugsweise die Jugend vertreten sein sollte: der Freien Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft.

Ich sage Ihnen, meine lieben Freunde, es war dazumal ein schwerer Entschluß, diesen Rat zu geben. Es war das aus dem Grunde ein schwerer Entschluß, weil im Grunde genommen ein solcher Rat allen Grundfesten der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft widersprach. Denn, wenn nicht diese, welche Vereinigung von Menschen hier in der irdischen Welt sollte ein Stätte sein dafür, daß die Jugend, die heutige Jugend, sich voll darinnen geborgen fühlt! Es war eine Anomalie. Und es war vielleicht eins der bedeutsamsten Symptome, die dann einflossen in den Entschluß, Ihnen hier zu sagen, daß ich die anthroposophische Bewegung in der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft nur weiterführen kann, wenn ich selber in der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft, die hier neu begründet werden soll, den Vorsitz übernehmen kann. Es ist ja so, daß mit der Jahrhundertwende tief, tief im Innern des geistigen Geschehens etwas vorgegangen ist, etwas, was sich in seinen Wirkungen zeigt in den äußeren Ereignissen, unter denen die Menschen auf Erden stehen.

Einer der größten Umschwünge ist auf geistigem Gebiet geschehen. Er hat sich vorbereitet Ende der siebziger Jahre, er ist zu seiner Kulmination gekommen gerade mit der Jahrhundertwende. Alte indische Weisheit hat auf ihn hingedeutet als das Ende des Kali Yuga. Viel, viel, meine lieben Freunde, ist damit gesagt. Und wenn ich in der letzten Zeit in mannigfaltiger Weise jungen Freunden in allen mir zugänglichen Ländern der Welt entgegengetreten bin - immer wieder und wieder -, mußte ich mir sagen: Das, was in diesen jugendlichen Herzen schlägt, was in einer so schönen und oftmals auch so unbestimmten Weise entgegenlodert geistiger Betätigung, das ist der äußere Ausdruck für dasjenige, was im tiefsten Inneren des geistigen Weltenwebens im letzten Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zum 20. Jahrhundert hin sich vollzogen hat. Und, meine lieben Freunde, es soll dies nichts Negatives sein, es ist für mich etwas Positives, was ich nun sagen will: Oftmals, wenn ich gerade der Jugend entgegengetreten bin, wie sie nun wiederum gestrebt hat, sich zu diesem oder jenem zu vereinigen, da paßte immer wiederum nicht die Form der Vereinigung zu dem, was eigentlich gewollt war. Da standen immer wiederum und wiederum diese oder jene Bedingungen, wie man sein müsse oder was man tun müsse, wenn man einer solchen Vereinigung angehören soll.

Sehen Sie, das alles zog sich zusammen zu der Empfindung, daß ja der Grundmangel der Theosophischen Gesellschaft, aus der die Anthroposophische herausgewachsen ist, in der Formulierung ihrer drei Grundsätze bestand. Da mußte man sich zu etwas bekennen. Und die Art und Weise, wie man schon Aufnahmeformulare unterschreiben mußte, so daß es das Ansehen hatte, man müsse sich zu etwas dogmatisch bekennen, das ist etwas, was absolut nicht mehr in die Grundverfassung der Menschenseelen in unserer Zeit hereinpaßt. Die Menschenseele von heute ist der Empfindung nach fremd gegenüber aller Dogmatik und ist im Grunde genommen fremd gegenüber allem sektiererischen Wesen. Und nicht zu leugnen ist, daß es schwierig ist, gerade dieses sektiererische Wesen innerhalb der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft abzustreifen. Aber es muß abgestreift werden. Und es darf auch kein Fäserchen davon in der Zukunft in der neuen, zu gründenden Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft drinnen sein. Die muß eine wirkliche Weltgesellschaft sein. Bei der muß derjenige, der sich ihr anschließt, das Gefühl haben: Ja, da finde ich dasjenige, was mich bewegt. Da muß der Alte die Empfindung haben: Da finde ich etwas, was ich Zeit meines Lebens angestrebt habe im Verein mit anderen Menschen. Da muß der jugendliche Mensch die Empfindung haben: Da finde ich etwas, was meiner Jugend entgegenkommt. — Denn gern hätte ich schon dazumal, als die Freie Anthroposophische Gesellschaft begründet worden ist, manchem jungen Freunde geantwortet auf die Frage: Was ist die Aufnahmebedingung für die Freie Anthroposophische Gesellschaft? -, gern hätte ich schon dazumal geantwortet, was ich jetzt zur Antwort geben möchte: Nichts anderes ist die Bedingung, als in dem Sinne wirklich jung zu sein, in dem man jung ist, wenn alle Impulse der Gegenwart diese jugendlichen Seelen erfüllen.

Und wie ist man im richtigen Sinne, meine lieben Freunde, alt in der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft? Wenn man ein Herz hat dafür, was für jung und alt als Weltenjugendhaftes heute aus geistigen Untergründen in die Menschheit hineinsprudelt, erneuernd alle unsere Lebensgebiete.

Ich deute Ihnen nur stimmungsgemäß an, was mich dazu bewogen hat, nunmehr diese Aufgabe zu übernehmen, der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft selber vorzustehen. Diese Anthroposophische Gesellschaft - solches geschieht ja oftmals — hat schon mancherlei Bezeichnungen gefunden. So zum Beispiel hat sie die Bezeichnung gefunden: «Internationale Anthroposophische Gesellschaft». Nun, meine lieben Freunde, sie soll nicht eine internationale, sie soll nicht eine nationale Gesellschaft sein, und ich möchte hier die herzliche Bitte aussprechen, das Wort «Internationale Gesellschaft» niemals zu gebrauchen, sondern nur davon zu sprechen, daß es eine «Allgemeine Anthroposophische Gesellschaft» gibt, die ihren Mittelpunkt haben will hier am Goetheanum in Dornach.

Und Sie werden sehen, die Statuten sind in einer Weise abgefaßt, daß alles Verwaltungsmäßige, alles, was jemals durch sich selber Veranlassung geben könnte, in Bürokratie umzuschlagen, aus diesen Statuten heraußen ist. Diese Statuten sind auf das rein Menschliche eingestellt. Sie sind nicht eingestellt auf Prinzipien, sie sind nicht eingestellt auf Dogmen, sondern in diesen Statuten ist etwas gesagt, was rein an das Tatsächliche und Menschliche anknüpft, meine lieben Freunde. In diesen Statuten ist gesagt: Hier in Dornach besteht das Goetheanum. Dieses Goetheanum ist in einer gewissen Weise geleitet. In diesem Goetheanum versucht man zu leisten diese und jene Arbeit. In diesem Goetheanum versucht man die Menschheitsentwickelung in dieser oder jener Weise zu fördern. Wie weit das Wort «richtig» oder «unrichtig» nun darauf anzuwenden ist, darüber darf in Statuten, die wirklich im modernen Sinne gehalten sind, nichts stehen. Allein die Tatsache steht da, daß es ein Goetheanum gibt, daß mit diesem Goetheanum Menschen verbunden sind, die dies oder jenes in diesem Goetheanum tun und glauben, daß sie mit diesem Tun die Menschheitsentwickelung fördern.

Von demjenigen, der sich dieser Gesellschaft anschließen will, wird kein Prinzip gefordert; kein Glaubensbekenntnis, keine wissenschaftliche Überzeugung, keine künstlerische Intention wird irgendwie dogmatisch hingestellt, sondern lediglich das gefordert, daß er sich heimisch darinnen fühlt, verbunden zu sein mit dem, was am Goetheanum geschieht.

Gerade bei dieser Gestaltung der Statuten ist versucht worden, von allem Prinzipiellen herauszuheben dasjenige, was hier begründet werden soll, und es auf das reinst Menschliche zu stellen. Schauen Sie sich daher die Menschen an, die Ihnen die Vorschläge machen für die Begründungen, die hier gepflogen werden sollen in den nächsten Tagen, ob Sie zu Ihnen Vertrauen haben können oder nicht. Und erklären Sie bei dieser Gründungsversammlung, daß Sie einverstanden sind mit dem, was in Dornach vollzogen werden will: dann haben Sie ein Tatsächliches erklärt; dann haben Sie sich in keiner Weise gebunden, dann haben Sie ein Tatsächliches aus Ihrer Empfindung heraus erklärt. Und dann wird sich alles andere finden. Ja, es wird sich finden. Dann wird man nicht nötig haben, von vornherein auch von Dornach aus ein Heer von Vertrauensleuten zu designieren oder zu ernennen, sondern dann wird die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft dasjenige sein, auf das ich öfter hingedeutet habe, als ich zu meiner großen Befriedigung anwesend sein durfte bei der Gründung der einzelnen Ländergesellschaften. Dann wird die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft das sein, was auf der Grundlage dessen, was sich in diesen Ländergesellschaften gebildet hat, als Selbständiges entstehen kann. Dann aber auch werden diese Ländergesellschaften wirklich autonom sein. Dann wird jede Gruppe, die sich in dieser Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft bildet, wirklich autonom sein.

Damit wir aber auf diesen menschlichen Standpunkt kommen, meine lieben Freunde, müssen wir uns klar sein darüber, daß wir heute gerade mit einer Gesellschaft, welche auf geistigen Grundlagen in der Art gebaut ist, wie ich es dargelegt habe, auf zwei Schwierigkeiten stoßen. Diese Schwierigkeiten müssen wir hier überwinden, so daß sie in der Zukunft nicht mehr da sein werden, wie sie in der Vergangenheit der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft da waren.

Die eine Schwierigkeit ist diese: Das Zeitbewußtsein in der Gegenwart — jeder, der dieses Zeitbewußtsein richtig versteht, wird dem zustimmen, wie ich glaube - fordert für alles, was geschieht, die volle Öffentlichkeit. Und eine auf festen Grundlagen gebaute Gesellschaft darf vor allen Dingen nicht gegen diese Zeitforderung verstoßen. Es kann einem ja ganz gut besser gefallen, für das oder jenes auch in der äußeren Form das Geheimnis in Anspruch zu nehmen. Aber gerade eine Gesellschaft, die in solcher Weise auf eine Wahrheitsgrundlage gebaut ist wie diese, wird jedesmal, wenn sie dieses Geheimnis für sich im Ernste in Anspruch nimmt, mit dem Zeitbewußtsein in Widerspruch kommen, und es werden die ernstesten Hindernisse für den Fortgang der Gesellschaft entstehen. Daher können wir heute eben gar nicht anders, meine lieben Freunde, als für die zu gründende Allgemeine Anthroposophische Gesellschaft die volle Öffentlichkeit in Anspruch nehmen.

Sie muß, wie ich bereits ausgeführt habe in einem der allerersten Aufsätze, die in «Luzifer-Gnosis» erschienen sind, als Anthroposophische Gesellschaft so dastehen vor der Welt, wie irgendeine andere Gesellschaft, die meinetwillen zu naturforscherischen oder ähnlichen Zwecken begründet wird. Unterscheiden von all diesen anderen Gesellschaften muß sie sich nur durch dasjenige, was als Inhalt durch ihre Adern läuft. In der Form, wie sich die Menschen zusammenfinden, kann ein Unterschied gegenüber anderen Gesellschaften in der Zukunft nicht mehr bestehen. Malen Sie sich nur aus, was wir alles hinwegschaffen, wenn wir von vornherein erklären, daß wir für die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft die volle Öffentlichkeit gelten lassen.

Wir müssen uns durchaus auf den Boden der Wirklichkeit stellen, das heißt auf den Boden des gegenwärtigen Zeitbewußtseins. Das aber bedingt, meine lieben Freunde, daß in der Zukunft in bezug auf unsere Zyklen ganz andere Usancen eintreten, als sie in der Vergangenheit üblich waren. Die Geschichte dieser Zyklen ist ja ein tragisches Kapitel innerhalb der Entwickelung unserer Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft. Diese Zyklen sind zunächst erschienen, indem man geglaubt hat, man könne sie in einem gewissen Kreise erhalten; sie sind erschienen für die Angehörigen der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft. Heute sind sie längst in solcher Lage, daß die Gegner mit Bezug auf die äußere Kundgebung über die Dinge nun viel mehr sich für unsere Zyklen interessieren als die Angehörigen der Gesellschaft selber. Nicht innerlich, Sie müssen mich nicht mißverstehen, nicht innerlich. Innerlich beschäftigen sich schon die Angehörigen unserer Gesellschaft mit diesen Zyklen. Aber das bleibt eben nur innerlich, das bleibt eben Egoismus, wenn auch schöner gesellschaftlicher Egoismus. Das Interesse, das seine Wogen hinausschlägt in die Welt, das Interesse, das die Gesellschaft abstempelt gegenüber der Welt, dieses Interesse bringen heute die Gegner den Zyklen entgegen. Und wir erleben es, daß ein Zyklus heute erscheint - und in drei Wochen zitiert ist in der schlimmsten gegnerischen Schrift. Wir stecken die Augen in den Sand und glauben, weil es für uns finster ist, ist es auch draußen in der Welt finster -— wenn wir die alte Gepflogenheit mit den Zyklen weitertreiben.

Daher erstand für mich, ich möchte sagen, schon seit Jahren die Frage: Was ist mit den Zyklen eigentlich zu machen? Und heute ist keine andere Möglichkeit, als die Grenzwand, die man bisher physisch ziehen wollte und die überall durchschlagen worden ist, diese Grenzwand moralisch zu ziehen.

Das habe ich versucht, im Statutenentwurf zu tun. Die Zyklen sollen nun in der Zukunft alle ausnahmslos öffentlich verkauft werden, gerade so wie andere Bücher. Aber, meine lieben Freunde, denken Sie sich, es gäbe irgendwo ein Buch über die Integration partieller Differentialgleichungen. Das Buch ist für eine große Anzahl von Menschen außerordentlich esoterisch, und vielleicht gehe ich gar nicht fehl, wenn der esoterische Kreis, der sich fruchtbringend beschäftigen kann mit der Integration partieller Differentialgleichungen oder linearer Differentialgleichungen, auch jetzt innerhalb dieser zwei Säle ein außerordentlich kleiner ist. Man kann nämlich diesen esoterischen Kreis für die Integration linearer oder partieller Differentialgleichungen sehr klein ziehen, aber man kann dieses Buch an alle verkaufen. Wenn aber dann einer kommt, der nicht nur nichts von partiellen Differentialgleichungen versteht, sondern der überhaupt nicht differenzieren und integrieren kann, der vielleicht nicht einmal von den Logarithmen etwas anderes weiß, als daß ein Logarithmenbuch das ist, was einmal einem seiner Söhne gehört hatals Vater hat er nichts von Logarithmen gewußt, aber die Söhne mußten lernen, was Logarithmen sind -, da hat er in das Logarithmenbuch hineingeschaut und hat da eine Zahl nach der anderen gesehen und nichts davon verstanden. Nun haben ihm die Söhne gesagt, das seien die Hausnummern von allen Städten der Welt. Der Vater hat dann gemeint: Nun ja, das ist sehr vorteilhaft, daß man solche Sachen lernt, man weiß dann gleich, wenn man nach Paris kommt, welches die Hausnummer von dem oder jenem Hause ist.

Sie sehen, es ist unschädlich, wenn derjenige, der von einer Sache nichts versteht, über diese Sache urteilt, denn man sagt: Das ist ein Dilettant, das ist ein Laie. - Und das Leben selber zieht die Grenze in bezug auf die Urteilsfähigkeit und Nichturteilsfähigkeit.

Daher kann auch wenigstens der Versuch gemacht werden, innerhalb unserer anthroposophischen Erkenntnisse die Grenze nun nicht weiter auf physische, sondern auf moralische Weise zu ziehen. Wir verkaufen die Zyklen an alle, die sie haben wollen, erklären aber von vorneherein, wer uns so kompetent erscheint für die Beurteilung dieser Zyklen, daß wir auf sein Urteil etwas geben; jeder andere ist den Zyklen gegenüber Laie. Und wir erklären, daß wir uns in der Zukunft überhaupt nicht mehr einlassen auf das Urteil, das von einem Laien über die Zyklen gefällt wird. Das ist der einzige moralische Schutz, den wir finden können. Wir werden es dahin bringen, wenn wir ihn nur richtig durchführen, daß unsere Dinge ebenso aufgefaßt werden wie die Bücher über die Integration partieller Differentialgleichungen, so daß die Leute allmählich einsehen werden, daß es ebenso absurd ist, wenn irgendeiner, auch wenn er in anderen Dingen noch so gelehrt ist, über einen Zyklus urteilt, wie es absurd ist, wenn einer, der nicht einmal die Logarithmen kennt, ein Urteil abgibt und sagt: Das ist ja lauter Unsinn, was in diesem Buche über partielle Differentialgleichungen steht! - Dahin müssen wir es bringen, daß auch der Unterschied zwischen dem Laien und dem Sachverständigen in der richtigen Weise gezogen werden kann.

Ein weiteres, meine lieben Freunde, was uns große Schwierigkeiten bereitet, ist dieses, daß nicht überall in durchgreifender Art die Impulsivität der anthroposophischen Bewegung in der richtigen Weise eingeschätzt wird. Man kann einfach da oder dort Urteile hören, die ganz und gar die anthroposophische Bewegung dadurch verleugnen, daß sie sie in Parallele bringen mit dem, was durch sie für die Menschheitsentwickelung abgelöst werden soll. Mir ist es erst in den letzten Tagen wiederum passiert, daß mir jemand gesagt hat: Wenn man vor diese oder jene Leute dasjenige hinträgt, was die Anthroposophie gibt, da nehmen es sogar die stärksten Praktiker an; man darf ihnen nur nicht von Anthroposophie und Dreigliederung sprechen, man muß diese verleugnen. — Sehen Sie, das ist etwas, was von vielen gepflogen worden ist seit vielen Jahren. Das ist das Falscheste, was wir tun können. Wir müssen überall unter dem Zeichen der vollen Wahrheit, auf welchem Gebiete es auch ist, als Vertreter des anthroposophischen Wesens in der Welt auftreten, und wir müssen uns bewußt werden, daß, insofern wir das nicht können, wir eben eigentlich die anthroposophische Bewegung nicht fördern können. Alles verschleierte Eintreten für die Anthroposophische Bewegung führt doch zuletzt zu keinem Heil.

Natürlich ist in solchen Dingen alles individuell. Es kann nicht alles in eine Schablone eingefaßt werden, aber was ich eigentlich meine, ist dieses. Ich will es an mehreren Beispielen klar machen, was ich meine.

Da ist die Eurythmie. Die Eurythmie wird so, wie ich es ja auch gestern im Beginne der Eurythmie-Vorstellung gesagt habe, wirklich aus den tiefsten Untergründen des anthroposophischen Wesens heraus geholt und gepflegt. Und dessen muß man sich bewußt sein, daß mit der Eurythmie, so unvollkommen sie heute noch sein mag, etwas in die Welt hineingestellt wird, was ein ganz Ursprüngliches ist, ein Primäres, und was in keiner Weise verglichen werden darf mit irgend etwas anderem, was scheinbar ähnlich heute in der Welt auftritt. Diesen Enthusiasmus müssen wir für unsere Sache aufbringen, daß wir die äußerlichen oberflächlichen Vergleichsmöglichkeiten ausschließen. Ich weiß, wie ein solcher Satz mißverstanden werden kann, aber ich spreche ihn dennoch hier im Kreise von Ihnen, meine lieben Freunde, aus; denn er drückt eine der Grundbedingungen für das Gedeihen der anthroposophischen Bewegung in der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft aus.

Ebenso habe ich zum Beispiel in der letzten Zeit viel Blut schwitzen müssen, möchte ich sagen - es ist natürlich symbolisch gemeint -, über allerlei Diskussionen über jene Form des Rezitierens und Deklamierens, wie sie in unserer Gesellschaft durch Frau Dr. Steiner ausgebildet worden ist. Ebenso wie die Eurythmie, ist der Grundnerv dieses Deklamierens und Rezitierens derjenige, der aus anthroposophischer Grundlage heraus geholt und gepflegt ist, und auf diesen Grundnerv muß man sich einstellen. Den muß man erkennen und nicht glauben, daß wenn man da oder dort irgendeinen Fetzen von dem, was nun gut oder sogar besser in anderen ähnlichen Formationen da ist, hineinführt, so käme etwas Besseres heraus. Dieses Ursprünglichen, dieses Primären, dessen muß man sich bewußt sein auf allen unseren Gebieten.

Ein drittes Beispiel: Eines derjenigen Gebiete, wo Anthroposophie besonders fruchtbar werden kann, ist das medizinische. Ganz gewiß wird Anthroposophie für das Medizinische, namentlich für die Therapeutik unfruchtbar bleiben, wenn die Tendenz besteht, innerhalb des medizinischen Betriebes in der anthroposophischen Bewegung die Anthroposophie als solche in den Hintergrund zu drängen und etwa den medizinischen Teil unserer Sache so zu vertreten, daß wir denen gefallen, die vom heutigen Gesichtspunkte aus Medizin vertreten. Wir müssen mit aller Courage die Anthroposophie in alles Einzelne, auch in das Medizinische, hineintragen. Nur dann kommen wir so zurecht, wie wir zurechtkommen müssen mit der Anthroposophie selber im engeren Sinne, mit dem, was Eurythmie sein soll, mit dem, was Rezitation und Deklamation sein soll, mit dem, was Medizin sein soll, und vielem anderen, das ja als Einzelnes innerhalb unserer Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft lebt.

Sehen Sie, damit habe ich Ihnen die Grundbedingungen wenigstens angedeutet, die beim Ausgang unserer Tagung vor unsere Herzen hingestellt werden müssen für die Begründung der Allgemeinen Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft. Sie muß in dem angedeuteten Sinne eine Gesinnungsgesellschaft, keine Statutengesellschaft sein. Die Statuten müssen nur äußerlich ausdrücken dasjenige, was lebendig in den Seelen ist.

Und so möchte ich denn den Statutenvorschlag 1Siehe die handschriftliche Vorlage und die jedem Teilnehmer ausgehändigten gedruckten Statuten in der Beilage 1 und 2. nun zur Verlesung bringen, der in der Richtung orientiert ist, wie ich nun, allerdings zunächst in flüchtiger Weise, hier angedeutet habe:

«Statuten der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft»

«1. Die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft soll eine Vereinigung von Menschen sein, die das seelische Leben im einzelnen Menschen und in der menschlichen Gesellschaft auf der Grundlage einer wahren Erkenntnis der geistigen Welt pflegen wollen.»

«2. Den Grundstock dieser Gesellschaft bilden die in der Weihnachtszeit 1923 am Goetheanum in Dornach versammelten Persönlichkeiten, sowohl die einzelnen, wie auch die Gruppen, die sich vertreten ließen. Sie sind von der Anschauung durchdrungen, daß es gegenwärtig eine wirkliche Wissenschaft von der geistigen Welt schon gibt und daß der heutigen Zivilisation die Pflege einer solchen Wissenschaft fehlt. Die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft soll diese Pflege zu ihrer Aufgabe haben. Sie wird diese Aufgabe so zu lösen versuchen, daß sie die im Goetheanum zu Dornach gepflegte anthroposophische Geisteswissenschaft mit ihren Ergebnissen für die Brüderlichkeit im menschlichen Zusammenleben, für das moralische und religiöse sowie für das künstlerische und allgemein geistige Leben im Menschenwesen zum Mittelpunkte ihrer Bestrebungen macht.»

Merken Sie, meine lieben Freunde, wie damit gebaut ist nicht auf Grundsätze, sondern auf Menschen, auf diejenigen Menschen, die hier versammelt sind. Und was werden die anderen erklären, die hinzukommen? Daß sie mit diesen Menschen im Wesentlichen einverstanden sind in bezug auf dasjenige, was hier steht. So ist von allen Abstraktionen abgesehen, auf Menschen diese Anthroposophische Gesellschaft gebaut.

«3. Die als Grundstock der Gesellschaft in Dornach versammelten Persönlichkeiten» - Sie sehen, überall sind die Persönlichkeiten die, auf die es ankommt — «erkennen zustimmend die Anschauung der Goetheanum-Leitung in bezug auf das Folgende an: «Die im Goetheanum gepflegte Anthroposophie führt zu Ergebnissen, die jedem Menschen ohne Unterschied der Nation, des Standes, der Religion als Anregung für das geistige Leben dienen können. Sie können zu einem wirklich auf brüderliche Liebe aufgebauten sozialen Leben führen. Ihre Aneignung als Lebensgrundlage ist nicht an einen wissenschaftlichen Bildungsgrad gebunden, sondern nur an das unbefangene Menschenwesen.>»

Damit ist ausgedrückt, daß dasjenige, was hier als Ergebnis erscheint, für alle Menschen verständlich ist in dem Sinne, als die unbefangene Menschenseele ihm entgegenkommen kann.

Etwas anderes ist es aber - und das kommt gleich zum Ausdrukke - mit der Forschung über dasjenige, was zu diesen Ergebnissen führt. Diese Forschung muß streng unterschieden werden. Daher heißt es weiter:

«‹IhreForschungunddiesachgemäßeBeurteilungihrerForschungsergebnisse unterliegt aber der geisteswissenschaftlichen Schulung, die stufenweise zu erlangen ist. Diese Ergebnisse sind auf ihre Art so exakt wie die Ergebnisse der wahren Naturwissenschaft. Wenn sie in derselben Art wie diese zur allgemeinen Anerkennung gelangen, werden sie auf allen Lebensgebieten einen gleichen Fortschritt wie diese bringen, nicht nur auf geistigem, sondern auch auf praktischem Gebiete.›»

«4. Die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft ist keine Geheimgesellschaft, sondern eine durchaus öffentliche. Ihr Mitglied kann jedermann ohne Unterschied der Nation, des Standes, der Religion, der wissenschaftlichen oder künstlerischen Überzeugung werden, der in dem Bestand einer solchen Institution, wie sie das Goetheanum in Dornach als Freie Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft ist, etwas Berechtigtes sieht.»

Sie sehen, meine lieben Freunde, es ist sogar die Vorsicht gebraucht, daß nicht einmal hier, wo es exakt darauf ankommen muß, wodurch man Mitglied werden kann, nicht einmal hier gesagt ist, daß derjenige, der Mitglied werden will, in dem Bestand des Goetheanums, sondern nur «einer solchen Institution, wie sie das Goetheanum in Dornach als Freie Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft ist, etwas Berechtigtes sieht.» — Sie müssen sich alle einzelnen Wendungen dieses Statuten-Entwurfes entsprechend gründlich überlegen. Er ist kurz. Statuten sollen kurz sein, sollen nicht ein Buch darstellen; aber Sie werden sehen, es ist jede einzelne Wendung so zu geben versucht, daß sie aus dem unmittelbaren Bewußtsein heraus geschrieben ist.

«Die Gesellschaft lehnt jedes sektiererische Bestreben ab. Die Politik betrachtet sie nicht als in ihren Aufgaben liegend.»

Diesen Satz brauchen wir, weil zahlreiche Mißverständnisse aus allerdings nicht klarem Verhalten vieler unserer Mitglieder während der Dreigliederungszeit entstanden sind. Anthroposophie ist vielfach zu dem Ansehen gekommen, als ob sie sich in die politischen Angelegenheiten der Welt hineinmischen wollte — was sie nie getan hat, nie tun kann - dadurch, daß die Dreigliederungssache von unseren Freunden vielfach an die politischen Parteien herangebracht worden ist, was von vornherein ein Fehler bei diesen Freunden war.

«5. Die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft sieht ein Zentrum ihres Wirkens in der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft in Dornach. Diese wird in drei Klassen bestehen.»

Bitte, erschrecken Sie nicht vor diesen drei Klassen, meine lieben Freunde. Die drei Klassen waren ursprünglich in der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft schon da, nur in einer anderen Form, bis zum Jahre 1914.

«In dieselbe werden auf ihre Bewerbung hin aufgenommen die Mitglieder der Gesellschaft, nachdem sie eine durch die Leitung des Goetheanums zu bestimmende Zeit die Mitgliedschaft inne hatten. Sie gelangen dadurch in die erste Klasse der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft. Die Aufnahme in die zweite, beziehungsweise in die dritte Klasse erfolgt, wenn die um dieselbe Ansuchenden von der Leitung des Goetheanums als geeignet befunden werden.»

«6. Jedes Mitglied der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft hat das Recht, an allen von ihr veranstalteten Vorträgen, sonstigen Darbietungen und Versammlungen unter den von dem Vorstande bekannt zu gebenden Bedingungen teilzunehmen.»

«7. Die Einrichtung der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft obliegt zunächst Rudolf Steiner, der seine Mitarbeiter und seinen eventuellen Nachfolger zu ernennen hat.»

Ich bemerke schon hier, daß ich vorhabe, diese Freie Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft in der Zukunft in einzelne Sektionen zu verteilen, zu deren Leitung ich die hierzu geeigneten Persönlichkeiten dann berufen werde. Diese geeigneten Persönlichkeiten, welche die Freie Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft in Dornach in einzelnen Sektionen leiten werden, werden zu gleicher Zeit Beiräte sein in dem zu bildenden Vorstande, von dem ich gleich nachher sprechen werde.

«8. Alle Publikationen der Gesellschaft werden öffentlich in der Art wie diejenigen anderer öffentlicher Gesellschaften sein. Von dieser Öffentlichkeit werden auch die Publikationen der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswisssenschaft keine Ausnahme machen;» —- die Zyklen werden in der Zukunft heißen: Publikationen der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft - «doch nimmt die Leitung der Schule für sich in Anspruch, daß sie von vorneherein jedem Urteile über diese Schriften die Berechtigung bestreitet, das nicht auf die Schulung gestützt ist, aus der sie hervorgegangen sind. Sie wird in diesem Sinne keinem Urteil Berechtigung zuerkennen, das nicht auf entsprechende Vorstudien gestützt ist, wie das in der anerkannten wissenschaftlichen Welt üblich ist. Deshalb werden die Schriften der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft» - das werden in Zukunft die Zyklen sein - «den folgenden Vermerk tragen: «Als Manuskript für die Angehörigen der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft, Goetheanum, Klasse ... gedruckt.» Es wird niemand für diese Schriften ein kompetentes Urteil zugestanden, der nicht die von dieser Schule geltend gemachte Vor-Erkenntnis durch sie oder auf eine von ihr selbst als gleichbedeutend erkannte Weise erworben hat.»

Kaufen kann jeder; urteilen kann nur derjenige, der der betreffenden Klasse angehört, die da steht, wo dieser Vermerk aufgedruckt ist: «Als Manuskript für die Angehörigen der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft, Goetheanum, Klasse ... gedruckt.»

«Andere Beurteilungen werden insofern abgelehnt, als die Verfasser der entsprechenden Schriften sich in keine Diskussion über dieselben einlassen.»

«9. Das Ziel der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft wird die Förderung der Forschung auf geistigem Gebiete, das der Freien Hochschule für Geisteswissenschaft diese Forschung selbst sein. Eine Dogmatik auf irgendeinem Gebiete soll von der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft ausgeschlossen sein.»

«10. Die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft hält jedes Jahr um die Zeit des Jahresbeginns im Goetheanum eine ordentliche Jahresversammlung ab, in der von dem Vorstande ein vollständiger Rechenschaftsbericht gegeben wird. Die Tagesordnung zu dieser Versammlung wird mit der Einladung an alle Mitglieder drei Wochen vor der Tagung von dem Vorstande bekanntgegeben.»

Darüber können ja Beschlüsse gefaßt werden.

«Außerordentliche Versammlungen kann der Vorstand berufen und für sie die Tagesordnung festsetzen. Er soll drei Wochen vorher die Einladungen an die Mitglieder versenden. Anträge von einzelnen Mitgliedern oder Gruppen von solchen sind eine Woche vor der Tagung einzusenden.»

Hier wird es sich darum handeln, noch einen Passus einzufügen, daß auch von seiten der Mitgliedschaft außerordentliche Versammlungen verlangt werden können.

«11. Die Mitglieder können sich auf jedem örtlichen oder sachlichen Felde zu kleineren oder größeren Gruppen zusammenschlieBen.»

Für die Allgemeine Gesellschaft ist jede Gruppe, auch die Landesgruppe, in diesem Paragraphen enthalten. Die Allgemeine Gesellschaft ist weder international noch national, sie ist allgemein menschlich - und alles andere ist für sie Gruppe. Dadurch bekommen wir wirklich auf Freiheit gestütztes Leben in die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft hinein und auch überall, wo es sich entfalten will, durchaus autonomes Leben. Anders kommen wir nicht weiter.

«Die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft hat ihren Sitz am Goetheanum. Der Vorstand hat von da aus das an die Mitglieder oder Mitgliedergruppen zu bringen, was er als die Aufgabe der Gesellschaft ansieht.»

Dieser Satz, meine lieben Freunde, ist von ganz besonderer Wichtigkeit, weil in ihm enthalten ist dasjenige, als was sich der Vorstand überhaupt auffaßt. Er faßt sich nicht auf als etwas Gewähltes, er faßt sich auf als eine Gruppe von Menschen, die da sagt: Wir wollen hier am Goetheanum etwas tun und werden über dies oder jenes, was wir tun, mit denjenigen, die es als Einzelne oder als Gruppe wollen, in Verkehr treten, werden jeden einzelnen oder jede Gruppe, die sich zu diesen Statuten bekennt und mit diesen Statuten einverstanden erklären kann, als Mitglied anerkennen.

Damit erklärt dieser Vorstand, daß er sich in der freiesten Weise in die Gesellschaft hineinstellt: daß er also nicht etwas anderes sein will als eine Gruppe von Menschen mit Initiative für die anthroposophische Sache. Und dieses Ausleben der Initiative für die anthroposophische Sache, das wird das Herzblut dieses Vorstandes sein müssen. Also er ist nicht eine Vertretung in abstracto von Menschen, sondern Vertreter der anthroposophischen Sache hier am Goetheanum; er hat die Aufgabe, die anthroposophische Sache hier am Goetheanum zu vertreten. Und sich dazu zu bekennen, Mitglied zu sein einer Gesellschaft, für die dieser Vorstand gelten will, das heißt eben, sich anschließen an die Förderung der anthroposophischen Sache. Es ist ganz allgemein menschlich, ganz in freier Weise in der Zukunft Mitgliedschaft und Vorstand in ihrem Verhältnisse gedacht. Dazu haben wir es eben noch nicht gebracht; das müssen wir vor alle Welt hinstellen. Dann werden solche Urteile wie das Leisegang’sche nicht mehr auftreten, daß ja ein willkürlicher Vorstand durch seine eigene Ernennung in den letzten zehn Jahren bestanden hätte, der nirgends gewählt worden sei. Man muß von Anfang an die Tatsache scharf betonen, daß ein eigentliches Wählen in der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft unmöglich ist, sondern daß nur Initiative möglich ist. Also dieser Vorstand:

«Er tritt in Verkehr mit den Funktionären, die von den einzelnen Gruppen gewählt oder ernannt werden.»

Wie die entstehen, das ist Sache der Statuten der einzelnen Gruppen. Für uns hier wird es sich lediglich darum handeln, daß wir aus Gründen, die wir uns verschaffen werden, vertrauensvoll mit diesen Funktionären werden verhandeln wollen.

«Die einzelnen Gruppen besorgen die Aufnahme der Mitglieder; doch sollen die Aufnahmebestätigungen dem Vorstande in Dornach vorgelegt und von diesem im Vertrauen zu den Gruppenfunktionären unterzeichnet werden, Im allgemeinen soll sich jedes Mitglied einer Gruppe anschließen; nur wem es ganz unmöglich ist, die Aufnahme bei einer Gruppe zu finden, sollte sich in Dornach selbst als Mitglied aufnehmen lassen.»

«12. Der Mitgliedsbeitrag wird durch die einzelnen Gruppen bestimmt; doch hat jede Gruppe für jedes ihrer Mitglieder ... an die zentrale Leitung am Goetheanum zu entrichten.»

Ich habe hier Punkte gemacht, obwohl ich schon eine Ansicht habe darüber und sie unter Umständen auch dann vertreten werde; aber ich habe hier zunächst Punkte gemacht, damit die möglichst weitgehenden Überlegungen darüber bis morgen zur Verhandlung gemacht werden können. Denn wir werden ja hier auch Geld brauchen. Der Idealismus kann nicht darinnen bestehen - ich habe das schon öfter ausgesprochen -, daß man sagt: Ach was, so etwas schrecklich Ahrimanisches wie Geld, davon darf man die Ideale gar nicht berühren lassen! Möglichst freilassen davon soll man die Ideale. - Die linke Hand auf die Geldbörse, die rechte erhoben für die Ideale! Man muß schon auch einmal die unbequeme Bewegung machen mit der rechten Hand in die linke Geldtasche, um die Ideale so hochzuhalten, daß man für sie auch kleine Opfer aufbringt.

«13. Jede Arbeitsgruppe bildet ihre eigenen Statuten; nur sollen diese den Statuten der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft nicht widersprechen.»

«14. Gesellschaftsorgan ist das «Goetheanum>, das zu diesem Ziele mit einer Beilage versehen wird, die die offiziellen Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft enthalten soll. Diese vergrößerte Ausgabe des «Goetheanum> wird nur an die Mitglieder der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft abgegeben.»

Das ist ein Paragraph, der mir auch besonders auf dem Herzen liegt aus dem Grunde, weil überall, wo ich hingekommen bin, mir das entgegengetreten ist, daß mir urteilsfähige Mitglieder gesagt haben: Man hört ja gar nichts davon, was eigentlich vorgeht in der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft. - Wir werden nun gerade durch diese Einrichtung eine sorgfältige Korrespondenz führen, die die Korrespondenz von jedem Einzelnen immer mehr und mehr wird sein können, und man wird gerade dadurch ganz drinnen leben können in der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft.

Nun habe ich Ihnen, meine lieben Freunde, für den Fall, daß Sie sich überlegen und zu dem Zwecke und zu dem Ziele kommen, einverstanden zu sein mit der Annahme, daß ich selbst den Vorsitz der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft übernehme, noch den Vorstand vorzuschlagen, der derjenige ist, mit dem ich tatsächlich werde die Aufgaben erfüllen können, die ich wenigstens skizzenhaft Ihnen hier angedeutet habe.

Vorstandsmitglieder müssen für die wirkliche, tatsächliche Führung der anthroposophischen Sache solche Persönlichkeiten sein, die hier in Dornach sind. So wie ich mir die Gesellschaft denke, so kann nicht der Vorstand überall in der Welt zusammengesucht werden. Das wird nicht hindern, daß die einzelnen Gruppen sich ihre Funktionäre in ihrer Autonomie wählen. Und wenn diese Funktionäre herkommen hier nach Dornach, werden sie während ihrer Anwesenheit als beratende Mitglieder bei den Vorstandssitzungen aufgenommen werden. Also in die ganze Sache soll Leben hineinkommen: nicht bürokratisch ein in aller Welt zerstreuter Vorstand, sondern für die einzelnen Gruppen verantwortliche Funktionäre, die aus den Gruppen selbst hervorgehen, die aber jederzeit Gelegenheit haben werden, sich im vollsten Maße als gleichberechtigte Mitglieder des Vorstandes, der aber in Dornach lokalisiert ist, zu fühlen. Die Arbeit muß aber von diesem Vorstand in Dornach hier besorgt werden.

Nun müssen die Vorstandsmitglieder selbstverständlich solche sein, welche ihr Leben in restloser Weise der anthroposophischen Sache gewidmet haben, äußerlich und innerlich. Und aus langen Überlegungen der letzten Wochen erlaube ich mir, Ihnen als den Vorstand die folgenden Persönlichkeiten vorzuschlagen:

Ich glaube, es wird nirgends so etwas wie auch nur ein leiser Widerspruch sich ergeben, sondern es wird sich in allen Herzen die ungetrennteste, vollste Zustimmung erheben, wenn ich Ihnen vorschlage, zum Stellvertreter des Vorsitzenden Herrn Albert Steffen zu haben. (Lebhafter Beifall)

Damit ist zu gleicher Zeit in dem Vorstande selbst dasjenige ausgedrückt, auf was ich heute schon hingewiesen habe: unsere Verbindung als Anthroposophische Gesellschaft mit der Schweiz. Und ich spreche vor Ihnen meine Überzeugung, ich möchte sagen, mit dezidierten Worten aus, indem ich Ihnen sage: Wenn es sich darum handelt, einen Schweizer hier mit aller Kraft in der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft als Vorstandsmitglied und als Stellvertreter des Vorsitzenden zu haben, einen besseren Schweizer findet man nicht.

Dann wird es sich handeln, in dem Vorstand diejenige Persönlichkeit zu haben, die von allem Anfange an mit der Anthroposoph:schen Gesellschaft verknüpft ist, die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft zum großen Teil aufgebaut hat, heute in einem der allerwichtigsten Gebiete gerade auf anthroposophische Art innerhalb der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft wirkt: Frau Dr. Steiner. (Lebhafter Beifall)

Sie haben alles gesagt und damit deutlich zum Ausdruck gebracht, daß wir ja gar keine Furcht zu haben brauchen, daß unsere Wahl irgendwie nach dieser Richtung hin nicht das Richtige treffen wird. Als weiteres Vorstandsmitglied muß ich Ihnen vorschlagen, aus namentlich den Tatsachen der letzten Wochen hier, diejenige Persönlichkeit, mit der ich in der Gegenwart so recht die Möglichkeit habe, anthroposophischen Enthusiasmus in der richtigen Weise auszuprüfen dadurch, daß ich mit ihr zusammen das medizinische System der Anthroposophie ausarbeite: Frau Dr. Ita Wegman. (Lebhafter Beifall)

Sie hat ja durch ihre Arbeit - und namentlich durch die Auffassung ihrer Arbeit - gezeigt, daß sie auf diesem Spezialgebiete die Anthroposophie in rechter Weise zur Geltung bringen kann. Und ich weiß, daß das segenbringend wirken wird. Deshalb habe ich es auch unternommen, für die nächste Zeit schon das anthroposophische System der Medizin gemeinschaftlich mit Frau Dr. Wegman auszuarbeiten. Es wird der Welt vor Augen treten, und dann werden wir ja sehen, daß wir gerade an in solcher Art arbeitenden Mitgliedern die richtigen Freunde der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft haben.

Fernerhin habe ich Ihnen vorzuschlagen ein Mitglied, das nun wirklich für die Dornacher Arbeiten im großen und in allen Einzelheiten bis ins i-Tüpfelchen hinein ausprobiert ist und sich immer erwiesen hat als getreues Mitglied. Die Mitglieder des Vorstandes sind ja wirklich eigentlich, wie ich glaube - es soll keine Selbstbespiegelung sein -, richtig ausgewählt. Albert Steffen ist schon Anthroposoph gewesen, bevor er geboren worden ist; das muß man ihm anerkennen. Frau Dr. Steiner ist selbstverständlich Anthroposophin immer gewesen, während es eine Anthroposophische Gesellschaft gibt. Eines der allerersten Mitglieder, das nach uns eingetreten ist in der allerersten Zeit, ist Frau Dr. Wegman; sie ist ja mehr als zwanzig Jahre Mitglied der anthroposophischen Bewegung. Sie ist hier im Saale mit Ausnahme von uns selbst das älteste Mitglied. Ebenso ist ein sehr altes Mitglied diejenige Persönlichkeit, die ich nun meine und die wirklich bis ins i-Tüpfelchen hinein als getreueste Mitarbeiterin hier ausgeprobt worden ist, mit der Sie wirklich auch bis ins i-Tüpfchen einverstanden sein können, Fräulein Dr. Lili Vreede. (Beifall)

Und nun brauchen wir im anthroposophischen Vorstand noch eine Persönlichkeit, welche uns viele Sorgen abnehmen wird, die wir nicht selber alle aufnehmen können, weil ja die Initiativen getrennt sein müssen; aber einer, der denken muß für alle. Das muß auch dann sein, wenn die andern - es soll auch keine Selbstbespiegelung sein - sich schon auch bemühen werden, ein bißchen erleuchtete Köpfe zu haben in anthroposophischen Angelegenheiten; aber man braucht einen, der sozusagen die Köpfe nicht zusammenschlägt, aber zusammenhält. Das wird eine Persönlichkeit sein, die ja in vieler Beziehung erst zu erproben sein wird für viele andere, aber von der ich glaube, daß sie jede Probe aushalten wird. Das wird unser lieber Dr. Guenther Wachsmuth sein, der ja wirklich in allem, was er hier für uns zu leisten hat, eine ganze Summe von Proben schon gezeigt hat und gezeigt hat, daß er in der harmonischsten Weise zusammenwirken kann. Mit ihm wird man also nach und nach mit der Zeit recht zufrieden sein. Ich bitte, auch mit Dr. Guenther Wachsmuth - Kassierer will er nicht sein, aber der als Sekretär und Schatzmeister bei uns funktionieren soll - einverstanden zu sein. (Beifall)

Der Vorstand muß klein sein, deshalb ist auch die Liste zu Ende, meine lieben Freunde. Und es ist auch unsere Zeit für den Vormittag zu Ende. Ich darf noch die Bitte aussprechen, daß wir uns alle bemühen möchten, vor allen Dingen Stimmung und Stimmung und wieder Stimmung in dieser Versammlung zu haben. Aus dieser Stimmung, aus dieser anthroposophischen Stimmung wird dasjenige hervorgehen, was wir brauchen für die nächsten Tage. Und wenn wir es für die nächsten Tage haben, werden wir es auch haben für die Zukunftszeiten, in die wir für die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft hineingehen. An Ihre Herzen habe ich appelliert, an dasjenige von Ihrer Weisheit, was durch Ihre Herzen durchglüht, verenthusiasmiert werden kann. Möchten wir diese Durchglühung, diese Wärme, diesen Enthusiasmus durch die folgenden Versammlungen hindurchtragen können und dadurch etwas recht Fruchtbares in diesen nächsten Tagen leisten können.

Es sind noch zwei Ankündigungen zu machen: Heute nachmittag wird zweimal eine Vorstellung des einen Weihnachtsspiels, des Paradeis-Spieles sein. Die erste Vorstellung wird stattfinden um 4 Uhr 30, und diejenigen, die da nicht hineinkönnen - es können alle heute das Paradeis-Spiel sehen -, die werden es dann um 6 Uhr sehen können.

Die nächste Versammlung, die wir dann haben, ist abends um 8 Uhr, wo mein erster Vortrag über «Die Weltgeschichte in anthroposophischer Beleuchtung» stattfinden wird.

Morgen Dienstag, 10 Uhr, werden wir uns hier versammeln zu der Grundsteinlegung der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft, und dann wird sich daran die Gründungsversammlung der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft schließen.

Dann ist noch anzukündigen, daß die für heute nachmittag angekündigte Versammlung der Generalsekretäre und Delegierten heute nicht stattfinden wird, weil es besser ist, sie stattfinden zu lassen, wenn die Gründungsversammlung schon stattgefunden hat. Sie wird dann morgen um 2 Uhr 30 stattfinden, im Glashaus unten, im Architektenbüro: also die Versammlung des Vorstandes, der Generalsekretäre und derjenigen, die dann wiederum deren Sekretäre sind.

Herr Abels soll nun noch in die Nähe kommen, und da bitte ich, die Karten für die Essensserien in der entsprechenden Weise entgegenzunehmen. Wir suchen da natürlich unten in der Kantine, da nicht alles durcheinander gehen kann, die entsprechenden Ordnungen zu haben.

Rudolf Steiner's Opening Lecture

My dear friends!

We begin our Christmas conference to establish the Anthroposophical Society in a new form in the face of a sharp contrast. We have had to invite you, my dear friends, to visit a pile of rubble. The first view that unfolded before you when you climbed the Goetheanum hill in Dornach was the rubble of the Goetheanum, which was destroyed a year ago. And in the truest sense of the word, this sight is a symbol that speaks deeply to the heart, not only of our work and our striving here and out into the world on anthroposophical ground, but also, in many ways, symptomatic of the state of the world today.

In recent days, again in a smaller circle, we first had to look at a kind of pile of rubble. And this pile of rubble should also be viewed by our dear friends in a similar sense to the pile of rubble of the Goetheanum, which had become so dear and beloved to us over the course of ten years. My dear friends, perhaps it may be said that a large part of the impulses that have now spread throughout the world as anthroposophical impulses over the course of twenty years lay in those perhaps too many books that were first published by the Philosophisch-Anthroposophischer Verlag in Berlin. You will understand that, since twenty years of work are connected with what is summarized under the title “Philosophisch-Anthroposophischer Verlag,” something of the hearts of those who were involved in the founding and continuation of this Philosophisch-Anthroposophischer Verlag is also involved in this. And just as with the Goetheanum, we are faced with a pile of rubble in relation to the external appearance of this Philosophical-Anthroposophical Publishing House. In this case, this is only because, within the terrible economic conditions that prevail in the area where this Philosophical-Anthroposophical Publishing House was previously located, under the extraordinary tax conditions that exceed all possibilities, through all of this, the waves of current events — one can say this in the most literal sense — the waves of world events have crashed down upon this publishing house.

Now, in recent weeks, Dr. Steiner has had to deal with preparing what is anchored in this Philosophical-Anthroposophical Publishing House for the journey here to the Goetheanum in Dornach. And you can already see a small building going up down here between the boiler house and the architect's office [glass house], which in the future will house this Philosophical-Anthroposophical Publishing House, that is, its book collection. Here, too, we have part of what we must initially refer to externally as a pile of rubble.

And can we do anything else, my dear friends, than connect what has produced this pile of rubble with the events of today? This stands before us at first like a depressing image. And one might say: those flames that burned so terribly and so piercingly before our physical eyes on New Year's Eve a year ago, rising up into the heavens before our spiritual eyes, those flames, we see them in our minds, basically, above much of what we have built in the last twenty years.

That is initially an image that presents itself to our souls. But I must say: perhaps nothing else in the present can so directly confront us with the truth of the ancient Oriental view that the outer world is Maya, illusion. And we will find the right mood, my dear friends, for this Christmas conference, if we can awaken in our hearts the feeling that the pile of rubble before us is Maya, illusion, that much of what immediately surrounds us is Maya, illusion.

Let us first think our way out of our immediate situation. We had to invite you into this wooden shed. We had to erect it provisionally in two days, because only then did it become clear to us how many of our friends would be appearing during these days. We had to erect this temporary wooden shed next door. And I cannot refrain from saying: this outer shell of our gathering is no different from a home in the middle of a pile of rubble, a poor, terribly poor home. Yesterday's introduction began with our friends feeling terribly cold in what we were able to offer them here. But even this cold, which could arise from many things that affect you here, my dear friends, let us add to what is Maja, what is illusion. And the more we can find ourselves in this mood, that the outer world that surrounds us here is Maja, illusion, the better we will develop the energetic mood that we need here for the next few days, that mood that cannot be negative in any way, that mood that must be thoroughly positive in every detail. And I would like to say: now, one year after the flames burst out of our dome of the Goetheanum, now what has been built in the spiritual realm during the twenty years of the anthroposophical movement should not appear to us as consuming flames, but rather as constructive flames before our hearts, before the eyes of our souls. For everywhere, the spiritual content of the anthroposophical movement can give us warmth, warmth that can enliven countless seeds that the soil of Dornach and its surroundings holds for the spiritual life of the future. And countless seeds of the future can begin to unfold their maturity through this warmth that can surround us here, so that one day they can stand before the world as ripe fruits through what we want to do for them.

For today more than ever, we can remember that a spiritual movement such as the one we call anthroposophical is not born of earthly caprice. And so I would like to begin our conference by pointing out that it was precisely in the last third of the 19th century that, on the one hand, the waves of materialism were running high, and on the other hand, a magnificent revelation struck these waves of materialism from the other side of the world: the revelation of a spiritual reality that those with a receptive mind can receive from the powers of spiritual life. The revelation of a spiritual reality has opened up for humanity. And not out of earthly caprice, but out of obedience to the call that sounded from the spiritual world, not out of earthly caprice, but in view of the magnificent images that emerged from the spiritual world as modern revelations for the spiritual life of humanity, the impulse for the anthroposophical movement flowed from this. This anthroposophical movement is not a service to the earth; this anthroposophical movement, in its entirety with all its details, is a service to the gods, a service to God. And we strike the right note for it when we view it in its entirety as such a service. And as such, we want to take it into our hearts at the beginning of our conference, let us engrave deeply in our hearts that this anthroposophical movement seeks to connect the soul of every individual who devotes themselves to it with the primordial sources of all that is human in the spiritual world, that this anthroposophical movement seeks to lead human beings to that ultimate enlightenment which is satisfactory for them at this stage in the development of humanity on earth, and which can be expressed in the words of the revelation that has begun: Yes, this is who I am as a human being, as a human being willed by God on earth, as a human being willed by God in the universe.

Today we want to pick up where we would have liked so much to have picked up in 1913. Let us take up the thread again, my dear friends, and let us inscribe in our souls as the highest principle for the anthroposophical movement, which is to find its shell in the Anthroposophical Society, that everything in it is spiritually willed, that it wants to be a fulfillment of what the signs of the times speak to the hearts of human beings in shining letters.

Only if we can make the anthroposophical movement in this way our deepest heartfelt concern will the Anthroposophical Society endure. If we cannot do this, it will not endure. For the most important thing of all that is to be done here in these days is to be done in all your hearts, my dear friends. What we say and hear will only become the right starting point for the development of the anthroposophical cause if our hearts are capable of beating for it. And for this reason, my dear friends, we have called you here to create harmony of hearts in the true anthroposophical sense. And we give ourselves over to the hope that this appeal in particular can be understood in the right way.

My dear friends, just remember how the anthroposophical movement began. In the most manifold ways, what was to be spiritual revelation for the approaching 20th century worked within it, and despite many negative aspects, the positive aspects can certainly be expressed here in a powerful way, in that the manifold forms of spiritual life that have flowed into inner circles through this or that in outer society have truly touched the hearts of our dear anthroposophical friends. And at a certain point in time, we were also able to show in the Mystery Poems how human intimacy, human matters of the heart and soul, are linked to the great cosmic events and the great historical events of human development. And I believe that much of what concerns this connection between the individual human soul and the soul-spiritual-divine activity in the cosmos has touched the souls of our friends during the dear, precious four to five years in which the Mysteries were performed in Munich.

Then came what you all know in its devastating effects: the so-called World War. All efforts were directed toward guiding the anthroposophical cause through those difficult times in such a way that it could overcome all the obstacles and impediments that necessarily arose during this world war.

Now, it cannot be denied that some of what was done out of necessity in the circumstances of the time has been misunderstood, even in the circles of our anthroposophical friends. Only in the future will a larger number of people be able to judge the moods that have so divided humanity into all kinds of groups over the last decade, the moods that this world war has brought about. Today, we are still far from judging correctly the monstrous consequences of this world war that live among us all. And so we can already say that, in a certain sense, the Anthroposophical Society—not the movement—has emerged from the world war divided.

And then there have been various things—as our dear friend Mr. Steffen has already pointed out—that have been introduced into our Anthroposophical Society in a no less misleading way. But today I would like to speak mainly about the positive. I would like to point out that if this meeting proceeds in the right way, if this meeting becomes truly aware of how spiritual esotericism must be the foundation of all our work and being, then those spiritual seeds that are everywhere, warmed by your mood and your enthusiasm, will be able to sprout. And today we want to have the mood that understands, in its true seriousness, that The outer world is Maya, illusion; out of Maya and illusion springs forth, to our delight—not for our weakness, but to the delight of our strength, of the will we want to develop—that which can live invisibly among us, that which can live invisibly among us in numerous seeds. Prepare your souls, my dear friends, so that these souls may receive these seeds; for your souls are the right ground for the germination, unfolding, and development of these seeds of the spirit. And they are the truth. They shine forth like sunshine, outshining all the debris that our outer gaze falls upon. Let us allow the deepest call of anthroposophy, of all that is spiritual, to shine into our souls today: Maya and illusion on the outside, truth unfolding fully on the inside, the life of God and spirit unfolding fully. Anthroposophy should live what is recognized in it as truth.

And where do we live the teaching of Maya and the light of truth? Let us live it above all during this Christmas conference, and let us allow the light of the world to shine before us during this Christmas conference, before the shepherds who carry only the poverty of their hearts within them, as well as the royal magi who carry the wisdom of the whole world within them. Let us allow this blazing Christmas light, the Christmas light of the world, become a symbol for what should happen through our own hearts and souls!

What remains to be said beyond these words, I will have to say tomorrow at the so-called laying of the foundation stone of the Anthroposophical Society. But now, my dear friends, I would like to say this to you: I would like to say that the question has touched my soul deeply in recent weeks: What should actually be taken as the starting point for this Christmas conference, and what do the experiences of the ten years since the Anthroposophical Society was founded teach us?

And from all this, my dear friends, an alternative question arose for me. In 1912, I had said, for good reasons, 1913 that the Anthroposophical Society as such must now guide itself, must now lead itself, and that I must withdraw to the position of an advisor, not directly involved in its activities. Now, today, the situation is such that, after much inner struggle in recent weeks, I have come to the realization that It would be impossible for me to continue the anthroposophical movement within the Anthroposophical Society if this Christmas Conference did not agree that I should now once again formally take over the leadership, or rather the chairmanship, of the Anthroposophical Society to be established here in Dornach at the Goetheanum.

During a conference in Stuttgart, it became necessary for me to make the difficult decision to advise that the Society in Germany be divided into two societies: the continuation of the old Society and the founding of a new Society in which young people would be represented: the Free Anthroposophical Society.

I tell you, my dear friends, it was a difficult decision at the time to give this advice. It was a difficult decision because, fundamentally, such advice contradicted all the foundations of the Anthroposophical Society. For if not this, what association of people here in the earthly world should be a place where young people, today's young people, feel completely at home? It was an anomaly. And it was perhaps one of the most significant symptoms that then influenced the decision to tell you here that I can only continue the anthroposophical movement in the Anthroposophical Society if I myself can take over the chairmanship of the Anthroposophical Society that is to be newly founded here. The fact is that at the turn of the century something happened deep, deep within the spiritual realm, something whose effects are evident in the external events that people on earth are experiencing.

One of the greatest upheavals has taken place in the spiritual realm. It began to take shape at the end of the 1970s and reached its climax at the turn of the century. Ancient Indian wisdom pointed to it as the end of the Kali Yuga. Much, much, my dear friends, is said with that. And when I have recently encountered young friends in all the countries of the world accessible to me in many different ways — again and again — I had to say to myself: What beats in these youthful hearts, what blazes forth in such a beautiful and often so indefinite way as spiritual activity, is the outward expression of what took place in the deepest innermost part of the spiritual world in the last third of the 19th century and into the 20th century. And, my dear friends, this is not meant to be negative; for me, it is something positive that I now want to say: Often, when I encountered young people who were striving to unite for this or that cause, the form of the union did not fit what was actually intended. There were always these or those conditions about how one had to be or what one had to do in order to belong to such a union.

You see, all this led to the feeling that the fundamental flaw of the Theosophical Society, from which the Anthroposophical Society grew, lay in the formulation of its three principles. One had to profess something. And the way in which one had to sign admission forms, so that it appeared as if one had to profess something dogmatically, is something that no longer fits in with the basic constitution of human souls in our time. The human soul of today is alien to all dogmatism and, in essence, alien to all sectarianism. And it cannot be denied that it is difficult to shed this sectarianism within the Anthroposophical Society. But it must be shed. And not a shred of it must remain in the future in the new Anthroposophical Society that is to be founded. It must be a true world society. Those who join it must have the feeling: Yes, here I find what moves me. The older person must have the feeling: Here I find something that I have strived for all my life in association with other people. The young person must have the feeling: Here I find something that suits my youth. — For I would have liked to have answered many a young friend back then, when the Free Anthroposophical Society was founded, to the question: What are the conditions for admission to the Anthroposophical Society? — I would have liked to have answered then what I would like to answer now: The only condition is to be truly young in the sense that one is young when all the impulses of the present fill these youthful souls.

And how, my dear friends, does one become old in the right sense in the Anthroposophical Society? By having a heart for what is bubbling up into humanity today from spiritual depths, youthful for young and old alike, renewing all areas of our lives.

I am only hinting at what has prompted me to take on this task of presiding over the Anthroposophical Society itself. This Anthroposophical Society — as often happens — has already been given various names. For example, it has been called the “International Anthroposophical Society.” Well, my dear friends, it should not be an international society, nor should it be a national society, and I would like to make a heartfelt request that the term “International Society” never be used, but rather that we speak only of a “General Anthroposophical Society” that wishes to have its center here at the Goetheanum in Dornach.

And you will see that the statutes are worded in such a way that everything administrative, everything that could ever give rise to bureaucracy, is excluded from these statutes. These statutes are geared toward the purely human. They are not geared toward principles, they are not geared toward dogmas, but rather, my dear friends, these statutes say something that is purely connected to the factual and the human. These statutes say: Here in Dornach, the Goetheanum exists. This Goetheanum is led in a certain way. In this Goetheanum, attempts are made to accomplish this or that work. In this Goetheanum, attempts are made to promote human development in this or that way. How far the words “right” or “wrong” can be applied to this is not something that should be stated in statutes that are truly modern in their approach. The only fact that stands is that there is a Goetheanum, that people are connected to this Goetheanum who do this or that in this Goetheanum and believe that by doing so they are promoting human development.

No principle is demanded of those who wish to join this society; no creed, no scientific conviction, no artistic intention is presented in any dogmatic way, but only the requirement that they feel at home within it, connected with what is happening at the Goetheanum.

In drafting these statutes, an attempt has been made to highlight what is to be established here from all principles and to place it on a purely human basis. Therefore, take a look at the people who are making the proposals for the foundations that are to be laid here in the next few days, and see whether you can trust them or not. And declare at this founding meeting that you agree with what is to be accomplished in Dornach: then you will have declared something real; then you will not have bound yourself in any way; then you will have declared something real out of your own feeling. And then everything else will fall into place. Yes, it will fall into place. Then it will not be necessary to designate or appoint an army of trusted representatives from Dornach in advance, but then the Anthroposophical Society will be what I have often referred to when I had the great pleasure of being present at the founding of the individual national societies. Then the Anthroposophical Society will be what can emerge independently on the basis of what has been formed in these national societies. But then these national societies will also be truly autonomous. Then every group that forms within this Anthroposophical Society will be truly autonomous.

But in order to reach this human standpoint, my dear friends, we must be clear that today, with a society built on spiritual foundations of the kind I have described, we encounter two difficulties. We must overcome these difficulties here, so that they will no longer exist in the future, as they did in the past of the Anthroposophical Society.

The first difficulty is this: the consciousness of time in the present — anyone who truly understands this consciousness of time will agree, I believe — demands complete openness about everything that happens. And a society built on solid foundations must above all not violate this demand of our time. One may well prefer to claim secrecy for this or that, even in outward form. But a society built on a foundation of truth such as this one will, every time it seriously claims this secrecy for itself, come into conflict with the consciousness of the times, and the most serious obstacles to the progress of the society will arise. Therefore, my dear friends, we have no choice today but to claim full public access for the General Anthroposophical Society that is to be founded.

As I have already explained in one of the very first essays published in “Luzifer-Gnosis,” it must stand before the world as an Anthroposophical Society, just like any other society founded for natural science or similar purposes. It must differ from all these other societies only in what runs through its veins as content. In the form in which people come together, there can no longer be any difference from other societies in the future. Just imagine what we would be doing away with if we declared from the outset that we would allow the Anthroposophical Society to be fully public.

We must stand firmly on the ground of reality, that is, on the ground of the present consciousness of time. But this means, my dear friends, that in the future, completely different practices will apply to our cycles than were customary in the past. The history of these cycles is indeed a tragic chapter in the development of our Anthroposophical Society. These cycles first appeared when it was believed that they could be maintained within a certain circle; they appeared for the members of the Anthroposophical Society. Today, they have long been in a situation where, with regard to the external manifestation of things, our opponents are now much more interested in our cycles than the members of the Society themselves. Not inwardly, you must not misunderstand me, not inwardly. Internally, the members of our Society are already engaged with these cycles. But that remains only internal, it remains egoism, albeit a beautiful social egoism. The interest that spreads its waves out into the world, the interest that the Society stamps on the world, this interest is now being shown by our opponents towards the cycles. And we see that a cycle appears today—and in three weeks it is quoted in the worst hostile writings. We bury our heads in the sand and believe that because it is dark for us, it is also dark outside in the world—if we continue the old custom with the cycles.

That is why, for years now, I have been asking myself: What should actually be done with the cycles? And today there is no other option than to draw the boundary wall that people have wanted to draw physically up to now, and which has been broken through everywhere, to draw this boundary wall morally.

I have attempted to do this in the draft statutes. In the future, all cycles are to be sold publicly without exception, just like other books. But, my dear friends, imagine that there is a book somewhere about the integration of partial differential equations. The book is extremely esoteric for a large number of people, and perhaps I am not mistaken in saying that the esoteric circle that can fruitfully engage with the integration of partial differential equations or linear differential equations is, even now, an extremely small one within these two halls. For this esoteric circle of people who can fruitfully engage with the integration of linear or partial differential equations can be drawn very small, but this book can be sold to everyone. But then someone comes along who not only understands nothing about partial differential equations, but who cannot differentiate or integrate at all, who perhaps knows nothing about logarithms other than that a logarithm book is something that once belonged to one of his sons—as a father, he knew nothing about logarithms, but his sons had to learn what logarithms are— then he looked into the logarithm book and saw one number after another and didn't understand any of it. Now his sons told him that these were the house numbers of all the cities in the world. The father then said: Well, it's very advantageous to learn such things, because then when you come to Paris, you immediately know the house number of this or that house.

You see, it is harmless when someone who does not understand something judges that thing, because we say: That is a dilettante, that is a layman. And life itself draws the line between the ability to judge and the inability to judge.

Therefore, we can at least attempt to draw the line within our anthroposophical knowledge not in a physical but in a moral way. We sell the cycles to anyone who wants them, but we explain from the outset who we consider competent to judge these cycles, whose judgment we value; everyone else is a layman when it comes to the cycles. And we declare that in future we will no longer accept the judgment of a layman on the cycles. That is the only moral protection we can find. If we do it right, we will get to the point where our work is understood in the same way as books on the integration of partial differential equations, so that people will gradually realize that it is just as absurd for someone, no matter how learned he may be in other matters, to judge a cycle, as it is absurd for someone who does not even know logarithms to pass judgment and say: What is written in this book about partial differential equations is complete nonsense! We must bring it to the point where the difference between the layman and the expert can be drawn in the right way.

Another thing, my dear friends, that causes us great difficulty is that the impulsiveness of the anthroposophical movement is not everywhere correctly assessed in a thorough manner.

Another thing, my dear friends, that causes us great difficulty is that the impulsiveness of the anthroposophical movement is not everywhere assessed in the right way. Here and there one hears judgments that completely deny the anthroposophical movement by drawing parallels between it and what it seeks to replace in human development. Just in the last few days, it happened to me again that someone said to me: If you present what anthroposophy offers to these or those people, even the most staunch practitioners will accept it; you just mustn't talk to them about anthroposophy and the threefold social order, you have to deny these things. — You see, this is something that many people have been doing for many years. That is the worst thing we can do. We must appear everywhere as representatives of the anthroposophical essence in the world under the sign of complete truth, whatever the field may be, and we must become aware that if we cannot do this, we cannot actually promote the anthroposophical movement. Any veiled advocacy of the anthroposophical movement ultimately leads to no salvation.

Of course, in such matters everything is individual. Not everything can be fitted into a template, but what I actually mean is this. I want to clarify what I mean with several examples.

There is eurythmy. As I said yesterday at the beginning of the eurythmy presentation, eurythmy is truly drawn from the deepest foundations of the anthroposophical essence and cultivated. And we must be aware that with eurythmy, however imperfect it may still be today, something is being brought into the world that is completely original, primary, and cannot in any way be compared with anything else that appears to be similar in the world today. We must muster this enthusiasm for our cause, so that we exclude external, superficial comparisons. I know how such a statement can be misunderstood, but I nevertheless express it here among you, my dear friends, because it expresses one of the basic conditions for the flourishing of the anthroposophical movement in the Anthroposophical Society.

Similarly, I have had to sweat blood lately, so to speak — symbolically, of course — over all kinds of discussions about the form of recitation and declamation developed in our society by Dr. Steiner. Just like eurythmy, the fundamental nerve of this declamation and recitation is one that has been drawn from and cultivated on an anthroposophical basis, and one must attune oneself to this fundamental nerve. One must recognize this and not believe that if one introduces here and there some fragment of what is good or even better in other similar formations, something better will come out of it. We must be aware of this original, this primary element in all our fields.

A third example: one of the areas where anthroposophy can be particularly fruitful is medicine. Anthroposophy will certainly remain unfruitful for medicine, especially for therapeutics, if there is a tendency within the medical sector of the anthroposophical movement to push anthroposophy as such into the background and to represent the medical part of our cause in such a way that we please those who represent medicine from today's point of view. We must courageously carry anthroposophy into every detail, including medicine. Only then will we be able to cope as we must with anthroposophy itself in the narrower sense, with what eurythmy should be, with what recitation and declamation should be, with what medicine should be, and with many other things that live as individual elements within our Anthroposophical Society.

You see, I have at least hinted at the basic conditions that must be placed before our hearts at the beginning of our conference for the establishment of the General Anthroposophical Society. In the sense indicated, it must be a society of like-minded people, not a society of statutes. The statutes must only express externally what is alive in the souls.

And so I would now like to read out the proposed statutes 1See the handwritten draft and the printed statutes handed out to each participant in Appendices 1 and 2., which are oriented in the direction I have now , albeit in a cursory manner, have indicated here:

“Statutes of the Anthroposophical Society”

“1. The Anthroposophical Society shall be an association of people who wish to cultivate the spiritual life in the individual human being and in human society on the basis of a true knowledge of the spiritual world.”

"2. The foundation of this Society is formed by the personalities gathered at the Goetheanum in Dornach during the Christmas season of 1923, both individuals and groups represented. They are imbued with the conviction that a true science of the spiritual world already exists and that today's civilization lacks the cultivation of such a science. The Anthroposophical Society shall have this cultivation as its task. It will attempt to accomplish this task by making the anthroposophical spiritual science cultivated at the Goetheanum in Dornach, with its results for brotherhood in human coexistence, for moral and religious as well as artistic and general spiritual life in human beings, the center of its endeavors."

Notice, my dear friends, how this is built not on principles, but on people, on those people who are gathered here. And what will the others who join us declare? That they essentially agree with these people in regard to what is written here. Thus, apart from all abstractions, this Anthroposophical Society is built on people.

“3. The personalities gathered in Dornach as the foundation of the Society” — you see, everywhere it is the personalities that matter — "approve of the Goetheanum leadership's view on the following: “The anthroposophy cultivated at the Goetheanum leads to results that can serve as inspiration for the spiritual life of every human being, regardless of nationality, social status, or religion. They can lead to a social life truly based on brotherly love. Their appropriation as a basis for life is not bound to a scientific level of education, but only to the unbiased human being.”

This expresses that what appears here as a result is understandable to all people in the sense that the unbiased human soul can respond to it.

However, it is something else entirely – and this will become clear in a moment – when it comes to research into what leads to these results. This research must be strictly distinguished. Therefore, it goes on to say:

"However, your research and the proper assessment of your research results are subject to spiritual scientific training, which must be acquired step by step. These results are, in their own way, as accurate as the results of true natural science. If they gain general recognition in the same way as these, they will bring about the same progress in all areas of life, not only in the spiritual but also in the practical sphere."

«4. The Anthroposophical Society is not a secret society, but a thoroughly public one. Anyone can become a member, regardless of nationality, social status, religion, or scientific or artistic convictions, who sees something justified in the existence of an institution such as the Goetheanum in Dornach as a Free University of Spiritual Science.»

You see, my dear friends, caution is even exercised here, where it is precisely important to state the conditions for membership, not even here is it said that those who wish to become members must see something justified in the existence of the Goetheanum, but only that they must see something justified in “an institution such as the Goetheanum in Dornach, which is a free university of spiritual science.” — You must consider each individual phrase of this draft statute thoroughly. It is short. Statutes should be short, they should not be a book; but you will see that every single phrase has been written in such a way that it comes from immediate consciousness.

“The Society rejects any sectarian endeavors. It does not consider politics to be part of its tasks.”

We need this sentence because numerous misunderstandings have arisen from the admittedly unclear behavior of many of our members during the threefold social order period. Anthroposophy has often been perceived as wanting to interfere in the political affairs of the world — which it has never done and can never do — because the threefold order has often been brought up by our friends in political parties, which was a mistake on the part of these friends from the outset.

“5. The Anthroposophical Society sees the School of Spiritual Science in Dornach as the center of its work. This will consist of three classes.”

Please do not be alarmed by these three classes, my dear friends. The three classes already existed in the Anthroposophical Society, only in a different form, until 1914.

“Members of the Society will be admitted to these classes upon application, after they have been members for a period of time to be determined by the Goetheanum leadership. This will give them access to the first class of the School of Spiritual Science. Admission to the second or third class will take place when the Goetheanum leadership deems the applicants suitable.”

“6. Every member of the Anthroposophical Society has the right to participate in all lectures, other presentations, and meetings organized by the Society under the conditions to be announced by the Executive Council.”

“7. The establishment of the School of Spiritual Science is initially the responsibility of Rudolf Steiner, who is to appoint his colleagues and his possible successor.”

I would like to note here that I intend to divide this School of Spiritual Science into individual sections in the future, to which I will then appoint suitable personalities to lead them. These suitable personalities, who will lead the School of Spiritual Science in Dornach in individual sections, will at the same time be advisory board members in the executive committee to be formed, which I will discuss shortly.

“8. All publications of the Society will be public in the same way as those of other public societies. The publications of the School of Spiritual Science will be no exception to this public nature;” —- In the future, the cycles will be called: Publications of the School of Spiritual Science - "However, the school's management reserves the right to dispute any judgment of these writings that is not based on the training from which they originated. In this sense, it will not recognize the validity of any judgment that is not based on corresponding preliminary studies, as is customary in the recognized scientific world. For this reason, the writings of the School of Spiritual Science“ — which will be the cycles in the future — ”will bear the following note: “Printed as a manuscript for the members of the School of Spiritual Science, Goetheanum, Class ...” No one will be granted a competent judgment on these writings who has not acquired the preliminary knowledge claimed by this school through them or in a manner recognized by it as equivalent."

Anyone can buy them; only those who belong to the class indicated where this note is printed can judge them: “Printed as a manuscript for members of the School of Spiritual Science, Goetheanum, Class ...”.

“Other assessments are rejected insofar as the authors of the corresponding writings do not engage in any discussion about them.”

“9. The aim of the Anthroposophical Society shall be to promote research in the spiritual realm, and the aim of the School of Spiritual Science shall be this research itself. Dogmatism in any field shall be excluded from the Anthroposophical Society.”

“10. The Anthroposophical Society holds an annual general meeting at the Goetheanum at the beginning of each year, at which the Executive Council presents a full report. The agenda for this meeting is announced by the Executive Council in the invitation sent to all members three weeks before the meeting.”

Resolutions can be passed on this matter.

The Executive Council may convene extraordinary meetings and set the agenda for them. It shall send invitations to the members three weeks in advance. Motions from individual members or groups of members must be submitted one week before the meeting.

Here, it will be a matter of adding a passage stating that extraordinary meetings may also be requested by the membership.

“11. Members may form smaller or larger groups in any local or subject-related field.”

For the General Society, every group, including the regional groups, is included in this paragraph. The General Society is neither international nor national; it is universal in its humanity – and everything else is a group for it. This brings a life truly based on freedom into the Anthroposophical Society and also, wherever it wants to develop, a thoroughly autonomous life. There is no other way forward.

“The Anthroposophical Society has its headquarters at the Goetheanum. From there, the Executive Council must bring to the members or member groups what it considers to be the task of the Society.”

This sentence, my dear friends, is of particular importance because it contains what the Executive Council sees itself as. It does not see itself as something elected, but as a group of people who say: We want to do something here at the Goetheanum and we will communicate about this or that which we do with those who want it as individuals or as a group, and we will recognize as members every individual or group who professes these statutes and agrees with them.

The Executive Council thus declares that it places itself in the society in the freest possible way: that it does not want to be anything other than a group of people with initiative for the anthroposophical cause. And this living out of the initiative for the anthroposophical cause must be the lifeblood of this Executive Council. So it is not a representation in abstracto of people, but a representative of the anthroposophical cause here at the Goetheanum; its task is to represent the anthroposophical cause here at the Goetheanum. And to profess to be a member of a society for which this Executive Council wants to be valid means joining in the promotion of the anthroposophical cause. It is quite human in general to think freely about membership and the Executive Council in their relationship in the future. We have not yet achieved this; we must make this clear to the whole world. Then judgments such as Leisegang's will no longer occur, that an arbitrary Executive Council has existed for the last ten years through its own appointment, which has not been elected anywhere. From the outset, it must be strongly emphasized that actual elections are impossible in the Anthroposophical Society, but that only initiative is possible. So this executive committee:

“It communicates with the functionaries who are elected or appointed by the individual groups.”

How these are formed is a matter for the statutes of the individual groups. For us here, it will simply be a matter of wanting to negotiate with these functionaries in a spirit of trust, for reasons that we will establish for ourselves.

“The individual groups are responsible for admitting members; however, the confirmation of admission must be submitted to the Executive Council in Dornach and signed by it in confidence to the group officials. In general, every member should join a group; only those for whom it is completely impossible to find admission to a group should be admitted as members in Dornach itself.”

"12. The membership fee is determined by the individual groups; however, each group must pay ... to the central administration at the Goetheanum for each of its members."

I have raised these points here, although I already have an opinion on them and will probably defend it; but I have raised them here first so that they can be discussed as thoroughly as possible by tomorrow. For we will also need money here. Idealism cannot consist in saying, as I have often said, "Oh, something as terribly Ahrimanic as money must not be allowed to touch our ideals! We must keep our ideals as free from it as possible. The left hand on the purse, the right hand raised for the ideals! One must also make the uncomfortable movement with the right hand into the left pocket in order to hold ideals so high that one is willing to make small sacrifices for them.

“13. Each working group shall draw up its own statutes; however, these shall not contradict the statutes of the Anthroposophical Society.”

“14. The organ of the Society is the Goetheanum, which for this purpose shall be supplemented with an insert containing the official communications of the Society. This enlarged edition of the Goetheanum shall be distributed only to members of the Anthroposophical Society.”

This is a paragraph that is particularly close to my heart because everywhere I have gone, I have encountered the fact that discerning members have said to me: “We hear nothing about what is actually going on in the Anthroposophical Society.” It is precisely through this institution that we will now conduct careful correspondence, which will increasingly be the correspondence of each individual, and it is precisely through this that it will be possible to live fully within the Anthroposophical Society.

Now, my dear friends, in the event that you reconsider and come to agree with the purpose and goal of my assuming the chairmanship of the Anthroposophical Society, I would like to propose the Executive Council, which is the one with which I will actually be able to fulfill the tasks that I have at least outlined for you here.

The members of the Executive Council must be personalities who are here in Dornach, in order to truly and effectively lead the anthroposophical cause. As I envision the Society, the Executive Council cannot be assembled from all over the world. This will not prevent the individual groups from electing their own officers in their autonomy. And when these functionaries come here to Dornach, they will be accepted as advisory members at the Executive Council meetings during their stay. So the whole thing should be brought to life: not a bureaucratic executive board scattered all over the world, but officials responsible for the individual groups, who come from the groups themselves, but who will always have the opportunity to feel fully equal members of the executive board, which is located in Dornach. However, the work must be done by this executive board here in Dornach.

Now, of course, the members of the Executive Council must be people who have devoted their lives completely to the anthroposophical cause, both outwardly and inwardly. And after long consideration over the last few weeks, I take the liberty of proposing the following personalities to you as the Executive Council:

I believe that there will be no hint of opposition whatsoever, but that the most unanimous and wholehearted approval will arise in everyone's hearts when I propose that Mr. Albert Steffen be appointed as deputy chairman. (Lively applause)

This also expresses what I have already pointed out today: our connection as the Anthroposophical Society with Switzerland. And I express my conviction to you, I would like to say, in decisive words, by telling you: when it comes to having a Swiss person here with all his strength in the Anthroposophical Society as a member of the Executive Council and as deputy chairman, you will not find a better Swiss person.

Then it will be a matter of having on the Executive Council the personality who has been connected with the Anthroposophical Society from the very beginning, who has built up the Anthroposophical Society to a large extent, and who today works in one of the most important areas within the Anthroposophical Society in an anthroposophical way: Dr. Steiner. (Lively applause)

You have said everything and thus made it clear that we need not fear that our choice will somehow not be the right one in this regard. As another member of the Executive Council, I must propose to you, based on the events of the last few weeks here, the person with whom I currently have the opportunity to test anthroposophical enthusiasm in the right way by working with her to develop the medical system of anthroposophy: Dr. Ita Wegman. (Lively applause)

Through her work—and especially through her understanding of her work—she has shown that she can bring anthroposophy to bear in the right way in this special field. And I know that this will have a beneficial effect. That is why I have undertaken to work out the anthroposophical system of medicine together with Dr. Wegman in the near future. It will come to the attention of the world, and then we will see that it is precisely in members who work in this way that we have the true friends of the Anthroposophical Society.

Furthermore, I would like to propose to you a member who has really proven herself in the work at Dornach, in every detail down to the last dot, and who has always shown herself to be a loyal member. The members of the Executive Council are, I believe – and this is not meant to be self-congratulatory – truly well chosen. Albert Steffen was already an anthroposophist before he was born; we must acknowledge that. Dr. Steiner has, of course, always been an anthroposophist, for as long as the Anthroposophical Society has existed. One of the very first members to join after us in the earliest days was Dr. Wegman; she has been a member of the anthroposophical movement for more than twenty years. She is the oldest member here in this hall, with the exception of ourselves. Another very old member is the person I am now referring to, who has proven herself to be the most loyal collaborator here, with whom you can truly agree on every detail, Dr. Lili Vreede. Lili Vreede. (Applause)

And now we need another person on the anthroposophical executive committee who will relieve us of many concerns that we cannot take on ourselves, because the initiatives must be separate; but someone who must think for everyone. This must also be the case when the others—it should not be self-reflection—will also strive to have a little enlightenment in anthroposophical matters; but we need someone who, so to speak, does not bang heads together, but holds them together. This will be a personality who will have to be tested in many ways by many others, but who I believe will withstand every test. This will be our dear Dr. Guenther Wachsmuth, who has already shown in everything he has done for us here that he can work together in the most harmonious way. So, in time, we will gradually become quite satisfied with him. I ask you to also agree to Dr. Guenther Wachsmuth—he does not want to be treasurer, but he will serve as our secretary and treasurer. (Applause)

The board must be small, so the list is now complete, my dear friends. And our time for this morning is also over. I would like to ask that we all strive above all else to maintain a positive atmosphere in this meeting. From this atmosphere, from this anthroposophical atmosphere, will emerge what we need for the coming days. And if we have it for the coming days, we will also have it for the future times that we are entering into for the Anthroposophical Society. I have appealed to your hearts, to that part of your wisdom which can be inflamed and enthused by your hearts. May we be able to carry this inflammation, this warmth, this enthusiasm through the following meetings and thereby achieve something truly fruitful in the coming days.

There are two more announcements to make: This afternoon there will be two performances of the Christmas play, the Paradise Play. The first performance will take place at 4:30 p.m., and those who cannot attend then – everyone can see the Paradise Play today – will be able to see it at 6 p.m.

The next meeting we will have is at 8 p.m., when my first lecture on “World History in Anthroposophical Light” will take place.

Tomorrow, Tuesday, at 10 a.m., we will gather here for the laying of the foundation stone of the Anthroposophical Society, followed by the founding meeting of the Anthroposophical Society.

It should also be announced that the meeting of the general secretaries and delegates announced for this afternoon will not take place today, because it is better to hold it after the founding meeting has already taken place. It will then take place tomorrow at 2:30 p.m. in the glass house downstairs, in the architect's office: that is, the meeting of the Executive Council, the General Secretaries, and those who are their secretaries.

Mr. Abels should now come closer, and I would ask you to accept the tickets for the meal series in the appropriate manner. We are, of course, looking for the appropriate arrangements downstairs in the canteen, so that everything does not get mixed up.